This document discusses the concept of smart cities and the role of the Internet of Things. It begins with an overview of smart city concepts and urban IoT architecture. It then describes an experimental study of the PADOVA smart city project in Italy. This includes details on the system architecture used in PADOVA and examples of data collected. The document concludes that IoT solutions are available for smart cities and emerging technologies are expanding the market for related products. It provides references on IoT for smart cities and convergence of technologies.

1. Guided By,
Mr. Kiran V K,
Asst. Professor,
Dept. of CSE,
NSS College of Engineering.

2. O
v
e
r
v
i
e
w
Smart City Concept
Urban IoT Architecture
Experimental Study: PADOVA Smart City
Conclusion
Reference
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 203-Jan-16

3. What is an IoT ??!!!
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 303-Jan-16

4. Internet of Things for Smart Cities 403-Jan-16

5. Internet of Things for Smart Cities 503-Jan-16

6. Internet of Things for Smart Cities 603-Jan-16

7. Smart
City
Concept
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 703-Jan-16

8. Why smart city ???
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 803-Jan-16

9. Internet of Things for Smart Cities 903-Jan-16

10. Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1003-Jan-16

11. Smart City
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1103-Jan-16

12. Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1203-Jan-16

13. Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1303-Jan-16

14. Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1403-Jan-16

15. Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1503-Jan-16

16. Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1603-Jan-16

17. Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Lighting
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1703-Jan-16

18. Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1803-Jan-16

19. Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Automation of public
Buildings
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 1903-Jan-16

20. Smart City
• Structural Health of Buildings
• Waste Management
• Air Quality
• Noise Monitoring
• Traffic Congestion
• City Energy Consumption
• Smart Parking
• Smart Lighting
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2003-Jan-16

21. Urban
IoT
Architecture
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2103-Jan-16

22. Web Service Approach of IoT Architecture
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2203-Jan-16

23. Protocol for IoT Nodes
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2303-Jan-16

24. Protocol for IoT Nodes
• DATA
• XML is the commonly used
• Size of XML is too large for IoT
• EXI- proposed by
w3consortium
• Schema less and Schema
informed encoding
• Schema less generated directly
from XML
• For schema informed need 2 EXI
processors for shared XML
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2403-Jan-16

25. Protocol for IoT Nodes
• APPLICATION/ TRANSPORT
• HTTP/TCP protocols yields poor
performance for small data on
lossy environments
• So CoAP over UDP with
retransmission for reliability
• HTTP-CoAP cross proxy setup
used for connecting regular
device to IoT
• CoAP supports all the HTTP
operations by binary format
transporting
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2503-Jan-16

26. Protocol for IoT Nodes
• NETWORK LAYER
• IPv6 provides a huge address
space
• For IoT needed compressed
IPv6 and UDP header –
6LoWPAN, for low power
constrained networks
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2603-Jan-16

27. Link Layer Technologies
Unconstrained
• High Reliability
• Low latency
• High Transfer rates
• But complex and high energy
consumption, not used in IoT
• Eg: LAN, MAN, WAN-
Ethernet, WiFi, Fiber Optic,
Broad band powerline
communication.
Constrained
• Low energy Consumption
• Low Transfer Rates 1Mbits/s
• Long latency
• Low transmission rate
• Power saving policies
• Eg: IEEE 802.15.4,
Bluetooth, IEEE 802.11 (low
power), RFID
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2703-Jan-16

28. Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2803-Jan-16

29. Devices Used
DBMS
Websites
Enterprise resource
Planning Systems
2.Gateways
3.IoT Peripheral Node
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 2903-Jan-16

30. Devices Used
1.Backend Servers
3.IoT Peripheral Node
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3003-Jan-16

31. Devices Used
1.Backend Servers
2.Gateways
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3103-Jan-16

32. SENSORS
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3203-Jan-16

33. Study on:
PADOVA
Smart
City
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3303-Jan-16

34. System Architecture of PADOVA Smart City
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3403-Jan-16

35. Components
• Constrained Link Layer
Technologies
• WSN Gateway
• HTTP-CoAP Proxy
• Operator Mobile Device
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3503-Jan-16

36. Collected Data Examples:
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3603-Jan-16

37. Collected Data Examples:
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3703-Jan-16

38. Collected Data Examples:
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3803-Jan-16

39. CONCLUSION
•Solutions available on Urban IoT
•Upcoming Technologies
•Large Products Market
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 3903-Jan-16

40. REFERENCE
• Zanella, Andrea, et al. "Internet of things for smart cities."
Internet of Things Journal, IEEE 1.1 (2014): 22-32.
• Bellavista, Paolo, et al. "Convergence of MANET and WSN in
IoT urban scenarios." Sensors Journal, IEEE 13.10 (2013):
3558-3567.
• Atzori, L., Iera, A., & Morabito, G. (2010). The internet of
things: A survey. Computer networks, 54(15), 2787-2805.
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 4003-Jan-16

41. Internet of Things for Smart Cities 41
aNy
dOuBtS???
03-Jan-16

42. THANK YOU 
Internet of Things for Smart Cities 4203-Jan-16