The world is moving forward at a fast hop, and the credit goes to ever growing technology. One such idea is IOT Internet of things with which automation is no longer a virtual reality. The Internet of Things will seamlessly incorporate a large number of different and heterogeneous end systems, while providing open access to selected subsets of data for the development of an overabundance of digital services. Building a wide ranging architecture for IoT is required because of the extremely large variety of devices but it is a very complex task, link layer technologies, and services that may be involved in such a system. In this paper we emphasis specifically to an urban IoT systems that, while still being quite a broad category, are characterized by their specific application domain. Urban IoTs, in fact, are designed to support the Smart City vision, which aims at take advantage of the most advanced communication technologies to support added value services for the administration of the city and for the citizens. Sunitha C | Asha Priya B | Lavanya S ""Need of Internet of Things for Smart Cities"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23597.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/world-wide-web/23597/need-of-internet-of-things-for-smart-cities/sunitha-c
These days, in our industry, two words have the highest exposure rate. One is 5G, and the other is a smart city.
The Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, these new concepts have emerged one after another, promoting the entire society to accelerate toward informatization, digitization, and intelligence.
Big bosses from all walks of life are keeping a close eye on technological trends, hoping to take the lead in introducing technology, improving production efficiency, and realizing digital transformation.
As a result, various hotspot terms have emerged one after another, such as 5G smart factory, 5G smart park, 5G smart agriculture, 5G smart shopping malls, and so on.
The smart city originated in the media field, which refers to the use of various information technologies or innovative concepts to open up and integrate the city's systems and services to improve the efficiency of resource utilization, optimize city management and services, and improve the quality of life of citizens.
Power Saving App Design Report- Group Projectssusera0a3b6
This design report focuses on two major aspects of the Smart City: Smart Environment and Smart Living, using electricity,
one of the most important energy sources in the urban environment, as the connecting link. Our line of inquiry is mock
App development, by some initial design ideas and operational strategies for a new smart App, harnesses urban data to achieve goals such as reducing energy waste, reducing environmental pollution, and promoting smart buildings.
Evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) Ecosystem - Potential in IndiaJayanth Kolla
This is India's first, and one of the world's first market-specific industry analysis report on Internet of Things (IoT) domain.
This report evaluates the global developments in the IoT space. And, delves deeper into the current state, growth potential and future outlook of IoT ecosystem evolution in India. This report assesses India as a potential market and innovation hub for IoT based products and solutions.
This is the Executive Summary and ToC of the full report
The use of traffic lights to control traffic flow at intersections is a long-standing means to promote traffic safety and efficiency. While traffic lights and intersection-based signs are the predominant means of controlling traffic flow, other systems of intersection-based traffic management have been the subject of some experimentation. US20140278029 illustrates the self-organizing smart traffic control system. The self-organizing smart traffic control system exploits vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication. V2V and V2I communication enables development of the dynamic traffic control plan (DTCP) by the central city traffic planner that can resolve the travel-priority conflict in the potential-conflict zone and optimize the traffic flow.
Global IoT Managed Services – Competitive IntelligenceNetscribes
The rising proliferation of connected devices has unleashed a new breed managed service providers (MSPs) that handle the end-to-end deployment of IoT solutions. Full-service IoT MSPs act as a one-stop-shop to meet the technology integration, connectivity, regulatory, and infrastructural needs of large-scale IoT implementations. Typical features of global IoT MSPs include pre-integrated IoT infrastructure, sales enablement plans, regulatory approvals, flexible pricing models, global core as a service, among others. The key factor differentiating global IoT managed service providers from other IoT platforms is their ability to provide a complete portfolio of networks and technologies for global coverage via a SPOC approach.
This report provides a detailed comparison of 11 global IoT MSPs and a look into other business models that exist in the IoT connectivity management market.
To purchase the full report, write to us at info@netscribes.com
Visit www.netscribes.com
A Full End-to-End Platform as a Service for SmartCity ApplicationsCharalampos Doukas
Presentation at the 10th IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications - WiMob2014, about using COMPOSE project components for building Smart City application
Trai has recently invited companies for a Pilot Wi-Fi open Network. Trai relates the same with PCOs which were used to do the voice calls and were very popular hotspots before the mobile phones or home landlines became the ultimate mode of communication.
Pilot project called as Wi-Fi Access Network Interface (WANI) is planned to run on a partnership model, wherein to setup Wi-Fi hotspots (or PDOs, Public Data offices) by acquiring bandwidth from multiple Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and re-selling services as data to end customers at a lower rate
analyze the IoT (internet of things), M2M market in China, from standard, technology, market prospective. based on this analysis, the author aslo identify the current challenges and potential opputunities.
Artificial Intelligence in Telecom – Industry Adoption AnalysisNetscribes
The telecom industry is at the forefront of Artificial intelligence (AI) innovation and adoption. AI offers tremendous opportunities for operators to overcome network management and optimization complexities, traditional hardware dependencies, and to reduce costs. By automating decisions around resource allocation, virtualization, traffic management, and network maintenance, AI can enable more intelligent network planning. In addition, AI will be instrumental in helping operators capitalize on 5G through better planning and network capacity utilization. Given the exploding demand for speedier and more efficient data connectivity, there’s no question that success in the telecom industry will belong to companies that best utilize the power of AI.
This report evaluates the state of AI adoption in the telecom industry, while revealing the companies that are leading the charge. By buying this report, you’ll obtain keen insights into the applications of AI in telecom, investment opportunities, market gaps, and emerging expectations from telecom companies and AI-based solution providers.
To purchase the full report, write to us at info@netscribes.com
Visit www.netscribes.com
This is a short Description related to basic aspect of IoT, directed to people involved in policy making and innovation´s team.
Regulator most establish a policy framework which promoted the IoT´s development/Standards to be apply in its jurisdiction.
Also regulator most to certify the protection of data privacy of end users effectively.
Since the development of advanced metering and digital technology, Smart City has been equipped based on things IOT in different electronic devices, and therefore smarter than before. The purpose of this paper is to carry out the concept of smart cities and their motivation and application of a comprehensive review. In addition, the survey describes the intelligent networking technology and smart cities and major components of urban functions. This also explains the major challenges and experiences around the world. Mukesh Kumawat | Mr. Durgesh Kumar | Dr. Garima Mathur ""IOT Based Smart Cities"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23246.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23246/iot-based-smart-cities/mukesh-kumawat
The Fascinating Story Of The Rise of IoT in smart cities 2023 | CIO Women Mag...CIOWomenMagazine
Since 1950, the number of people living in cities has almost doubled, rising from 751 million in 1950 to 4.2 billion in 2018. It presents several issues in managing densely populated metropolitan regions. Making the Rise of IoT in smart cities is the answer.
These days, in our industry, two words have the highest exposure rate. One is 5G, and the other is a smart city.
The Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, these new concepts have emerged one after another, promoting the entire society to accelerate toward informatization, digitization, and intelligence.
Big bosses from all walks of life are keeping a close eye on technological trends, hoping to take the lead in introducing technology, improving production efficiency, and realizing digital transformation.
As a result, various hotspot terms have emerged one after another, such as 5G smart factory, 5G smart park, 5G smart agriculture, 5G smart shopping malls, and so on.
The smart city originated in the media field, which refers to the use of various information technologies or innovative concepts to open up and integrate the city's systems and services to improve the efficiency of resource utilization, optimize city management and services, and improve the quality of life of citizens.
Power Saving App Design Report- Group Projectssusera0a3b6
This design report focuses on two major aspects of the Smart City: Smart Environment and Smart Living, using electricity,
one of the most important energy sources in the urban environment, as the connecting link. Our line of inquiry is mock
App development, by some initial design ideas and operational strategies for a new smart App, harnesses urban data to achieve goals such as reducing energy waste, reducing environmental pollution, and promoting smart buildings.
Evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) Ecosystem - Potential in IndiaJayanth Kolla
This is India's first, and one of the world's first market-specific industry analysis report on Internet of Things (IoT) domain.
This report evaluates the global developments in the IoT space. And, delves deeper into the current state, growth potential and future outlook of IoT ecosystem evolution in India. This report assesses India as a potential market and innovation hub for IoT based products and solutions.
This is the Executive Summary and ToC of the full report
The use of traffic lights to control traffic flow at intersections is a long-standing means to promote traffic safety and efficiency. While traffic lights and intersection-based signs are the predominant means of controlling traffic flow, other systems of intersection-based traffic management have been the subject of some experimentation. US20140278029 illustrates the self-organizing smart traffic control system. The self-organizing smart traffic control system exploits vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication. V2V and V2I communication enables development of the dynamic traffic control plan (DTCP) by the central city traffic planner that can resolve the travel-priority conflict in the potential-conflict zone and optimize the traffic flow.
Global IoT Managed Services – Competitive IntelligenceNetscribes
The rising proliferation of connected devices has unleashed a new breed managed service providers (MSPs) that handle the end-to-end deployment of IoT solutions. Full-service IoT MSPs act as a one-stop-shop to meet the technology integration, connectivity, regulatory, and infrastructural needs of large-scale IoT implementations. Typical features of global IoT MSPs include pre-integrated IoT infrastructure, sales enablement plans, regulatory approvals, flexible pricing models, global core as a service, among others. The key factor differentiating global IoT managed service providers from other IoT platforms is their ability to provide a complete portfolio of networks and technologies for global coverage via a SPOC approach.
This report provides a detailed comparison of 11 global IoT MSPs and a look into other business models that exist in the IoT connectivity management market.
To purchase the full report, write to us at info@netscribes.com
Visit www.netscribes.com
A Full End-to-End Platform as a Service for SmartCity ApplicationsCharalampos Doukas
Presentation at the 10th IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications - WiMob2014, about using COMPOSE project components for building Smart City application
Trai has recently invited companies for a Pilot Wi-Fi open Network. Trai relates the same with PCOs which were used to do the voice calls and were very popular hotspots before the mobile phones or home landlines became the ultimate mode of communication.
Pilot project called as Wi-Fi Access Network Interface (WANI) is planned to run on a partnership model, wherein to setup Wi-Fi hotspots (or PDOs, Public Data offices) by acquiring bandwidth from multiple Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and re-selling services as data to end customers at a lower rate
analyze the IoT (internet of things), M2M market in China, from standard, technology, market prospective. based on this analysis, the author aslo identify the current challenges and potential opputunities.
Artificial Intelligence in Telecom – Industry Adoption AnalysisNetscribes
The telecom industry is at the forefront of Artificial intelligence (AI) innovation and adoption. AI offers tremendous opportunities for operators to overcome network management and optimization complexities, traditional hardware dependencies, and to reduce costs. By automating decisions around resource allocation, virtualization, traffic management, and network maintenance, AI can enable more intelligent network planning. In addition, AI will be instrumental in helping operators capitalize on 5G through better planning and network capacity utilization. Given the exploding demand for speedier and more efficient data connectivity, there’s no question that success in the telecom industry will belong to companies that best utilize the power of AI.
This report evaluates the state of AI adoption in the telecom industry, while revealing the companies that are leading the charge. By buying this report, you’ll obtain keen insights into the applications of AI in telecom, investment opportunities, market gaps, and emerging expectations from telecom companies and AI-based solution providers.
To purchase the full report, write to us at info@netscribes.com
Visit www.netscribes.com
This is a short Description related to basic aspect of IoT, directed to people involved in policy making and innovation´s team.
Regulator most establish a policy framework which promoted the IoT´s development/Standards to be apply in its jurisdiction.
Also regulator most to certify the protection of data privacy of end users effectively.
Since the development of advanced metering and digital technology, Smart City has been equipped based on things IOT in different electronic devices, and therefore smarter than before. The purpose of this paper is to carry out the concept of smart cities and their motivation and application of a comprehensive review. In addition, the survey describes the intelligent networking technology and smart cities and major components of urban functions. This also explains the major challenges and experiences around the world. Mukesh Kumawat | Mr. Durgesh Kumar | Dr. Garima Mathur ""IOT Based Smart Cities"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23246.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23246/iot-based-smart-cities/mukesh-kumawat
The Fascinating Story Of The Rise of IoT in smart cities 2023 | CIO Women Mag...CIOWomenMagazine
Since 1950, the number of people living in cities has almost doubled, rising from 751 million in 1950 to 4.2 billion in 2018. It presents several issues in managing densely populated metropolitan regions. Making the Rise of IoT in smart cities is the answer.
It provides a comprehensive survey of the enabling technologies, protocols, and architecture for an urban IoT. Furthermore, the paper will present and discuss the technical solutions and best-practice guidelines adopted in the Padova Smart City project, a proof-of-concept deployment of an IoT island in the city of Padova, Italy, performed in collaboration with the city municipality.
It provides a comprehensive survey of the enabling technologies, protocols, and architecture for an urban IoT. Furthermore, the paper will present and discuss the technical solutions and best-practice guidelines adopted in the Padova Smart City project, a proof-of-concept deployment of an IoT island in the city of Padova, Italy, performed in collaboration with the city municipality.
Traffic Monitoring and Control System Using IoTijtsrd
This research aims to monitor the traffic condition and to control the traffic light. This system can reduce not only traffic congestion but also waiting time. This system is designed to be implemented in places nearing the junctions. This research is based on the effective use of Internet of Things IoT . This system will display the traffic conditions in the website and the traffic light can be controlled from this website. This system has been implemented by using esp8266, ultrasonic sensor and arduino. Esp8266 nodemcu which is IoT device is used to transmit the traffic information to the website which is connected with this device. Ultrasonic sensors are placed on each road to sense the presence and absence of vehicles. Traffic information is received from these sensors. Traffic light prototype is built by using an arduino UNO. This traffic light can be controlled from the website. The system will display the traffic states in the website that can guide the drivers to select the right way and avoid traffic congestions. Ei Swe Zin | Kyaw Zin Latt ""Traffic Monitoring and Control System Using IoT"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25138.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25138/traffic-monitoring-and-control-system-using-iot/ei-swe-zin
Analyzing Role of Big Data and IoT in Smart CitiesIJAEMSJORNAL
Big data and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have evolved and expanded tremendously and hence play a major role in building feasible initiatives for smart city development. IoT and big data form a perfect blend in bringing an interesting and novel challenge to attain futuristic smart cities. These new challenges mainly focus on business and technology related issues that help smart cities to formulate their principles, vision, & requirements of smart city applications. In this paper, the role of big data and IoT technologies with respect to smart cities is analyzed. The benefits that smart cities will have from big data and IoT are also discussed. Various challenges faced by smart cities in general related to big data and IoT have also been described here. Moreover, the future statistics of IoT and big data with respect to smart cities is also deliberated.
Nowadays the vehicle accident rate has been increasing as compared to the previous decade. This system proposes a solution to minimize the action time after an accident. It has the capability of ensuring the drivers safety along with the co-passengers and can easily be integrated with the car. The vehicle is connected to a hardware device that detects the collision with the help of a vibration sensor. The hardware device also consists of a fire sensor that senses fire breakouts. It communicates with an application in the Smartphone through Zigbee Bluetooth whenever collision or fire is sensed. If the driver doesnt want to communicate any information, he can cancel using the reset switch. Once the Bluetooth connection is established, the application would track and communicate the victims GPS location along with the patients entire medical report to their companions as well as the nearest hospital through an SMS. The application also checks the availability of the blood in the nearest blood bank and sends a notification back as soon as the availability of blood is ensured. A. Geetha | Shahanaz Khan N | Sneha Rajagopal | Soundariya B"An IOT based solution for Road Accidents" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11158.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/11158/an-iot-based-solution-for-road-accidents/a-geetha
Fog computing scheduling algorithm for smart city IJECEIAES
With the advent of the number of smart devices across the globe, increasing the number of users using the Internet. The main aim of the fog computing (FC) paradigm is to connect huge number of smart objects (billions of objects) that can make a bright future for smart cities. Due to the large deployments of smart devices, devices are expected to generate huge amounts of data and forward the data through the Internet. FC also refers to an edge computing framework that mitigates the issue by applying the process of knowledge discovery using a data analysis approach to the edges. Thus, the FC approaches can work together with the internet of things (IoT) world, which can build a sustainable infrastructure for smart cities. In this paper, we propose a scheduling algorithm namely the weighted round-robin (WRR) scheduling algorithm to execute the task from one fog node (FN) to another fog node to the cloud. Firstly, a fog simulator is used with the emergent concept of FC to design IoT infrastructure for smart cities. Then, spanning-tree routing (STP) protocol is used for data collection and routing. Further, 5G networks are proposed to establish fast transmission and communication between users. Finally, the performance of our proposed system is evaluated in terms of response time, latency, and amount of data used.
A Survey on the applications of IoT: an investigation into existing environme...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
In today’s digital environment, devices are able to interconnect and react to contextual data more than ever before: artificial intelligence is beginning to coordinate how data collected from sensors and de-vices within the network is analysed, and device ecosystems are replacing standalone devices to deliver solutions to the user. In this paper, the researcher explores current implementations of IoT that have led to positive outcomes for the user; but also, the challenges that remain in today’s applications. Moreover, ex-ploring these current barriers may be able to infer future applications capable of being deployed on a global scale
This presentation highlights the definition of IoT, various applications of IoT, the Role of IoT in building smart cities, and the challenges and opportunities of Implementing IoT for smart cities.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23597 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2019 Page: 219
monitoring system, sensors in a transportation system,
and so on. Furthermore, use of individual mobile
equipment can be spread. As stated, a sensible town
employs info and communications technologies (ICT) in a
very method that addresses quality of life by enterprise
urban living challenges encompassed by a lot of
economical utilization of limitedresources(space,mobility,
energy, etc.). World leading cities, in terms of services and
quality of life, have provided efficient services to their
citizens by the forward thinking and use of technology in
monitoring various environmentalparameters. Mostof these
systems contain ofsensor, datastoragedevice, andcomputer
at a base station where experts analyse the data. From the
technological viewpoint, the evolution of social networking
in the past period clearly shows the usability of ICT at an
individual’s level. Large- scale applications at system level
have made some progress in recent years. A fully integrated
system of systems covering sensing, storage, analytics, and
interpretation is required. The integrated system must have
core abilities of plug-and-play sensing, secure data
aggregation, Quality of Service, and re-configurability. With
an urban sensing system of systems in place, the ability to
evaluate the impact of the previous actions is readily
available as the sensing cycle repeats.
Figure2. Main Aspects of Smart City
A. Smart lighting
In order to support the 2020 directive, the optimization of
the street lighting efficiency is an important feature. In
particular, this service can optimizethestreetlampintensity
according to the time of the day, the weather conditions and
the existence of people. In order to properly work, such a
facility needs to include the street lights into the Smart City
infrastructure. It is also possible to feat the increased
number of connected spots to provide WiFi connection to
citizens. In addition, a fault detection system will be easily
understood on top of the street light controllers.
B. Noise monitoring
Noise can be seen as a form of aural pollution as much as
carbon oxide (CO) is for air. In that sense, the cityauthorities
have already issued specific laws to decrease the amount of
noise in the city centre at specific hours. A cityIoT can offera
noise monitoring service to measure the amount of noise
produced at any given hour in the places that adopt the
service. Besides building a space-time map of the noise
pollution in the area, such a service can also be used toapply
public security, by means of sound detection algorithmsthat
can recognize.
C. Traffic Signal System
Nowadays congestion in traffic is a thoughtful issue. The
traffic congestion is also be caused by large Red light delays,
etc. The delay of respective light is hard implied in the traffic
light and it is not dependent on traffic. Therefore for
pretending and optimizing traffic control to better
accommodate this increasing demand is arises. The
optimization of traffic light controller in a City can be done
using microcontroller. This system tries to reduce
possibilities of traffic jams, caused by traffic lights, to an
extent. The microcontroller used in the system is PIC. This
system contains IR transmitter and IRreceiver whichshould
mounted on the either sides of roads. Whenever a vehicle
passes on road between IR transmitter and IR receiver, the
IR system gets activated. Microcontroller controls the IR
system and counts number of vehicles passing on the road.
Microcontroller also store vehicles count in its memory.
Based on vehicles count, the microcontroller should take
decision and update the traffic light delays as a result. The
traffic light should be situated at a certain distance from the
IR system. Microcontrollerdefinesdifferentrangesfortraffic
light delays and updates those accordingly based on vehicle
count. The system records vehicle counts in its memory at
user specified recording interval on real time basis. This
recorded vehicle count data can also be used in future to
analyse traffic conditionatrespectivetrafficlightsconnected
to the system. For suitable analysis, the recordeddatacanbe
downloaded to computer through communication between
microcontroller and the computer. Thus, manager on a
central station computer can access trafficconditionson any
approachable traffic lights and nearby roadstoreducetraffic
congestions to an extent. This system canbeused tointimate
people about different places traffic condition.
III. IoT TECHNOLOGIES FOR SMART CITIES
The IoT is a broad band network which employs standard
communicationprotocols [9,10],whereastheInternetwould
be its convergence point. The major plan of the IoT is that
the widespread existence of objects that square measure
able to be measured and inferred, moreover because it is
in a position to change things. Accordingly, IoT is
authorized by the expansion of several things and
communication equipment. Things within the IOT
embrace good instrumentation like mobile phones and
alternative facilities as well as foodstuff, appliances and
landmarks [7,8] that can collaborate to achieve a joint
objective. The main characteristic of the IoT is its effect on
consumers´ life [6]. In the concept of IoT, since the cabling
cost for lots of sensors is expensive, the communication
between sensors should be wireless. Low-power standard
communication is appropriate for interconnection among
many devices. According to location and distance covered,
some networks are introduced as follows.
A. Home Area Networks (HAN)
HAN use short-range standards like, ZigBee, Dash7, and Wi-
Fi. All control components and monitoring in a home are
connected by the HAN.
B. Wide Area Networks (WAN)
WAN provide interaction between customers and
distribution utilities which require much broader coverage
than HAN and for implementation needs fiber cable or
broadband wireless like 3G and LTE.
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23597 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2019 Page: 220
C. Field Area Networks
Field area networks are used for connection between
customers and substations [5].
In IoT, two tasks, sensing and processing the data, are
performed, but they are not unified from a wireless sensor
network (WSN) viewpoint. The unified solutions are
Speakthing and iOBridge. Speakthing is considered as an
analytics IoT platform for gathering, visualizing and
analyzing the live data in the cloud and you are able to
analyze the data by MATLAB coding. In difference, iOBridge
has its own hardware modules that are connected to the
cloud which can be accessed by web interfaces andcollected
data can be aggregated to other webservices. It is
noteworthy that cloud is incredibly vital in good cities for
information storage and process.
1. Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID)
RFID includes readers and tags and has a vital task in the
framework of the IoT. Employing technologies on every
connected factor, achieving their automatic identification
and dedicating the single digital identity to any of the things
will be possible, to include the network associated with the
digital information and services [11]. RFID provides some
applications in healthcare applications, smart grids,
including tracking and localization of objects, parking lots
and asset management. Each tag can be as a sensor because
they have not only data which is inscribed manually butalso
capture data like environmental information.
2. Near Field Communication (NFC)
Near Field Communication (NFC) is used for bidirectional
petite distance communication, especially in smart-phones.
This range usually involves a centimeter range. The
application of NFC in smartphones allows us to use it in
smart cities. One of the applications includes using
smartphones with NFC as a wallet which enables us to use
smartphones as our personal cards such as bank card,
identification card,publictransportation card, access control
cards. Moreover, since NFC is bi-directional,itisaccustomed
shared at a between devices,multimedia,and documents[5].
By placing NFC at a planned position at the house and
providing an interface with the main controller, it ispossible
to change the position of objects by checking the location for
instance switch on the Wi-Fi when the user comes home.
3. Low Rate Wireless PersonalArea Network (LWPAN)
LWPAN is among short-range radio technology, that covers
large distances up to 10–15 km. The energy consumption of
this technology is very low and battery lifetime is about 10
years [2]. According to the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, it
provides little cost and low-rate communication for sensor
networks. It has the lowest two layers of protocols including
physical and medium access level, besides upper layers
protocols including 6LoWPAN and ZigBee [12].
4. ZigBee
In the sensor nodes, ZigBee is pragmatic as a low-power and
low-cost wireless communication technology [5]. ZigBee is
based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard and is suitable for
creating wireless personal area networks (WPAN) such as
medical device collection, home automation and other low-
power, low-bandwidth. Some of its applications include
electrical meters, wireless light switches and traffic
management systems. ZigBee is appropriate for limited
ranges, for example coverage of city region and supporting
billions of devices. A mechanism for transmission of IPv6
packets is specified with theZigBee-based network.Toapply
ZigBee, extra equipment usually is required linking a
coordinator, router and ZigBee end-devices.
5. 6LoWPAN
The 6LoWPAN standard is specified to become accustomed
IPv6 communication. Over the time, IPv4 which was the
foremost addressing technologysupportedbyInternethosts
has been substituted by IPv6 due to the enervation of its
address blocks and the incapability to separately address
billions of nodes which is a characteristic of IoT networks.
IPv6 providing 128-bit addresses solves the dearth of
adequate nodes for IoT networks, but it creates another
problem however, which is compatibility with forced nodes.
This problem is addressed by 6LoWPAN which the
compression format for IPv6 is [13].
6. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
WSNs make diverse proper data available and might be
applied in lots of uses like healthcare, as well as government
and environmental services [14]. Moreover, WSNs can be
combined with RFIDs to obtain numerous targets such as
gaining data related to the position of people and objects,
movement, temperatures, etc. A WSN contains of wireless
sensor nodes which include a radio interface, an analog-to-
digital converter (ADC), multiple sensors, memory and a
power supply [5]. According to the wireless sensor node
framework, it includes various kinds ofsensors whichration
data in analog format which are converted to digital data
through an ADC. Some events are processed on the data
through a memory and microcontroller according to data
requirements. Finally, data are transmitted by a radio
interface. All of this equipment needs to be armed with a
power supply.
A finished WSN is an extremely tiny low-power, low-cost
sensor node which can be applied in any environment and
works unceasingly for a few years. This utopic WSN has not
been realized. WSN has severe source limits like reliance on
battery life. With many sensor nodes in smart cities,
replacing or recharging their batteries is infeasible.
Designing a protocol for urbane power management
schemes like solar panels is essential for WSN power
sources.
I. Dash7
Dash 7 is a capable standard for WSNs used in long distance
and low power sensing applications such as building
automation and logistics. Thisprotocolisusedforkilometer-
distance range and operates at 433 MHz which not only has
better diffusion through walls than 2.4 GHz but is also
alluring for HANs. It is worth discerning that Dash is very
attractive in military application especially substation
construction. Some of its applications are manufacturing,
hazardous material monitoring and warehouse
optimizations and smart meter development [16].
II. 3G and Long-Term Evolution (LTE)
3G and LTE are canons for wireless communication for
mobile phones and data terminals. Regarding the
development and enlargement of wireless communication
infrastructures, LTE and 3G are available everywhere, even
in third world countries. This technology is used for
broadband connectivity and was not designed for short
range uses. It is useful for WANs which require longer
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distance ranges. Nevertheless, there are some barriers to
their implementation that should be was not premeditated
for short range uses. It is applied for WANs which need
longer distance ranges. However, there are some barriers to
their implementation that should be addressed. High data
cost due to providing this service by the service providers,
and inability to use them for communication among billion
devices are some of the problems of these services.
III. Smart Cities Platforms and Standards
The bond between the physical and IT infrastructure
constructs a innovative machine-to-machine (M2M)
communication for smart cities which along with new
features of network drives smart cities’ communication
platforms. These platforms help tocover the communication
requirements between diverse access technologies and
application suppliers. Moreover, these stages help form the
IoT with real world sensors and communication networks.
One of these platforms which is being used widely is open
MTC pull out from the latest ETSI standards for the smart
M2M specification. The aim of the open MTC platform is to
provide a compliant middleware platform for M2M
applications and implementation of the smart city [17]. The
standard for smart cities is IEEE 802.15 whichisforwireless
personal area networks. This standard consists of different
parts including: Bluetooth, coexistence,high rateWPAN, low
rate WPAN, mesh networking, body area networks, visible
light communication, peer aware communication, key
management protocol, layer to routing, wireless next
generation standing committee [18].
IV. INTERNET OF THINGS CHALLENGES
The fact that Internet of things applications and scenarios
delineated above are very interesting which provides
technologies for everything, buttherearesomechallengesto
the application of the Internet of Things concept in charge of
implementation. The expectation that the technology must
be obtainable at low cost with many objects. IoT are also
faced with many other encounters such as:
A. Scalability:
Internet of Things has a big idea than the conventional
Internet of computers, because of things are cooperated
within an open environment. Basic practicality is
communication and repair discovery so ought to operate
equally with efficiently in each tiny scale and large-scale
environments. The IoT requires new functions and methods
to gain an efficient operation for scalability.
B. Self-Organizing:
Smart things should not be achieved as computers that
require their users to configure andadaptthemtosituations.
Mobile things, which are oftenonlyintermittentlyused,need
to establish connections impulsively, and abletobeorganize
and configure themselves to suit their environment.
C. Data volumes:
Some application situations of the internet of things will
involve to infrequent communication, and gathering
information’s form sensor networks, or form logistics and
large-scale networks, will collect a many number of datas on
central network nodes or servers. The term represents this
phenomenon is big data which is requires many operational
mechanisms in addition to new technologies for storing,
processing and management.
D. Data interpretation:
To support the users of smart things, there is a need to
understand the local context determined by sensors as
accurately as possible. For service providers to profit from
the dissimilar data that will be generated, needstobeable to
draw some generalizable deductions from the interpreted
sensor data.
E. Interoperability:
Each type of smart things in Internetof Thingshavedifferent
information, processing and communication capabilities.
Different smart things would also be exposed to different
conditions such as the energy availability and the
communications bandwidth requirements. To ease
communication and cooperation of these objects, common
standards are required.
F. Automatic Discovery:
In dynamic environments, right services for things must be
automatically identified, which requires appropriate
semantic means of describing their functionality.
G. Software complexity:
A more extensive software infrastructure will be needed on
the network and on backgroundserverstomanagethesmart
objects and provide services to support them, because the
software systems in smart objects will have to function with
minimum resources, as in conventional embedded systems.
H. Security and privacy:
In addition to the security and protection aspects of the
Internet such in communications confidentiality, the
authenticity and trustworthiness of communication
partners, and message integrity and other necessities would
also be important in an Internet of Things. There is a need to
contact some services or prevent from communicating with
other things in IoT and business transactions involving
smart things would need to be protected from competitors’
snooping eyes.
I. Fault tolerance:
Things in internet of things is much more dynamic and
mobile than the internetcomputers,and they areinchanging
rapidly in unexpected ways. Configuring an online of
Things in a very sturdy and trustworthy manner
would need laying-off on many levels and a
capability to mechanically adapt to modified conditions.
J. Power supply:
Things typically move from one place to another and are not
connected to a power supply, so their smartness needs to be
powered from a self-sufficient energy source. Although
reflexive RFID transponders do not need their own energy
source, their functionality and communications range are
very limited. Hopes are held on future lowpowerprocessors
and communications units for embedded systems that can
function with meaningfully less energy. Energy saving is a
issue not only in hardware and system architecture, butalso
in software, for example the application of protocol stacks,
where every single transmission byte will have to justify its
existence.
K. Wireless communications:
From an energy point of view, recognized wireless
technologies such as GSM, UMTS, Wi-FiandBluetooth arefar
less suitable; more recent WPAN standards such as ZigBee
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and others still under growth mayhaveathinnerbandwidth,
but they do use significantly less power.
V. CONCLUSIONS
With fast development in the emerging Internet of Things
technology, we give in this paper a comprehensiveblueprint
of developing a smart city using IoT, which is motivated and
strongly required from city councils as they seek to ensure
the provision of necessary services and quality of lifeforcity
populations. In this context, we understand the key IoT
building blocks of smart cities, as well as provide the
approaches and resolutions to meet the irrespective
communications, computing and computation necessities.
Furthermore, IoTenabled noisemappingwork in association
with the City of Melbourne is presented as a case study to
highlight the practical usage and merit of our recommended
framework. Finally, to thrust the development forward, the
proper business model of smart city is believed tobeequally
important as technological advancement.
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