International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology vol 2 issue 1

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1. Study on Composite of ZnO-La Pr Sr MnO Bulk Ceramic0.45 0.25 0.3 3
Nikesh Pandya 1
2. Application of Lean Manufacturing and Its Principles
Kisan Singh 6
3. Design and Evaluation of Processes in Paper Manufacturing Industry
Nikhil Dev 11
4. New Tends in Manufacturing in Ceramic Industry
K.Pawar 18
5. Some Studies on Heat Pipe Performance Parameters
Nikhil Dev 21
Contents

IJCCT (2016) 1–5 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1
International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology
Vol. 2: Issue 1
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Study on Composite of ZnO-La0.45Pr0.25Sr0.3MnO3 Bulk Ceramic
Nikesh Pandya*
Department of Physics, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India
Abstract
In this study, nanostructured mass composites of ZnO-La0.45Pr0.25Sr0.3MnO3 (LPSMO) were
considered. These nanostructured composites were set up by concoction arrangement
method. Nano particles of ZnO and LPSMO were blended in weight proportion of 9:1 to get
ready nanocomposite earthenware. Contrasted and perfect ZNO, nanocomposite of ZnO-
LPSMO indicated improved dielectric consistent. The twist polarization (in ferromagnetic
area) based quantum burrowing impact is utilized to clarify the exploratory results.
Improved dielectric properties in nanocomposite and lower recurrence demonstrates its
better future in dielectric material based gadgets uniquely to upgrade the Ferro power and
Piezoelectricity.
Keywords: ferro power, nanocomposite, sol–gel
INTRODUCTION
Dielectric transport of ZnO is broadly
researched these days because of the
likelihood of building another class of
utilizations in the field of semiconductors,
glow, and photoconductivity. Dielectric
properties of ZNO based composite have
been assessed in the most recent decade by
researchers and analyst. From that, it is
watched that the permittivity and tan delta
values in nanocomposite shifts with the
volume part apportion of included
materials in present grid of ZnO.[1–3]
Numerous creative techniques have been
proposed to orchestrate nanostructured
composite, varieties of wires, bars, wires,
ﬁbers, multi layers and permeable strong
structure of ZnO.[4–11]
Among that PVA
based nanocomposite demonstrates an
amazing change in the dielectric and in
addition optical properties of ZnO.
Remembering this; we have blended the
ferromagnetic materials doped
nanocomposite of ZnO. Same perception
additionally found in the three-stage
permeate composites with ZnO outspread
nanoclusters (R-ZnO) and BaTiO3 (BT)
nanoparticles installed into polyvinylidene
fluoride (PVDF) were set up by utilizing a
basic mixing and hot-embellishment
method by Wang G et al.[12]
An epoxy tar
and BaTiO3 and ZnO particles based half
breed composites were arranged and
examined by the Athanasios et al.,
demonstrates the improved ferro and
piezo-electric properties because of the
fluctuating polarization of the fillers.[13]
In
this correspondence we have combined
nanostructure ZnO and divalent doped
manganite by quick, simple and
financially savvy synthetic strategy by
acetic acid derivation defeat, XRD
information was taken to comprehend
structure of ZnO and La0.45Pr0.25Sr0.3MnO3
material, nanostructure composites were
get ready utilizing these nanostructured
materials as a part of particular grid.
Dielectric property of composites were
explored by utilizing LCR meter of
Agilent, and talked about here to

Vol. 2: Issue 1
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Application of Lean Manufacturing and Its Principles
Kisan Singh*
Department of Mechanical engineering, Atmiya Institute of Technology & Science for Diploma Studies, Rajkot,
Gujarat, India
Abstract
This paper has been composed for investigating the arrangement of the lean manufacturing
and distinguishing its degree by waste decrease methods. Different ideas of lean
manufacturing are dissected to investigate the lean manufacturing procedure. Different
articles are concentrated on to investigate the utilization of lean manufacturing standards
and systems to distinguish the waste. In these writing concentrates, a portion of the writers
have concentrated on worth stream mapping for breaking down the framework, and a hefty
portion of examines have used upkeep exercises, a few writers have additionally considered
the danger connected with execution of incline standards. This study can be helpful for
creating economy in assembling by actualizing incline strategy for waste decrease and
quality change.
Keywords: lean manufacturing, value stream mapping
INTRODUCTION
Better quality and minimal effort are
crucial for any organization for supporting
in the aggressive environment, which can
be accomplished through assembling the
item in effective way with the goal that
profitability can be expanded, which can
be accomplished through the use of Lean
Manufacturing. Lean principles don't just
enhance the item quality additionally
enhance the system, procedure and
environment element. Time, material,
man, and cost are the key variables for the
change.
Lean manufacturing techniques were
developed for the first time in Japan. The
main focus of this method is to reduce all
kind of waste. Manufacturing industries
have many uses and its scope for
implementing lean principles. Andrés-
López et al. described the concept model
of lean services for understanding the lean
principles, also it provides direction for
implementation of lean manufacturing
strategies.[1]
They also described the role
of customer for quality and other
improvements.
The insights about the usage and ceaseless
changes are additionally recorded in this
paper. A contextual analysis was
performed for the approval of created
procedure. Wahab et al. likewise built up
the idea model, which portrayed all the
seven sorts of waste connected with the
assembling framework.[2]
Rauch et al.
additionally used every one of the seven
sorts of squanders.[3]
Behrouzi et al. assessed the execution of
manufacturing standards.[4]
In this paper,
incline characteristics are distinguished in
view of time, expense and quality, and
after that checked utilizing enrollment
capacity got by fluffy rationale to quantify
its execution.[5]
In this writing survey,
different papers have been examined to

Vol. 2: Issue 1
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Design and Evaluation of Processes in Paper
Manufacturing Industry
Nikhil Dev*
Mechanical Engineering Department, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Abstract
Paper manufacturing company is the heart of development for any country. In the present
work study of the paper manufacturing processes is carried out in order to develop better
understanding on product development. In the present work analysis of the processes
performed in the industry at different level is performed. Paper industry uses waste agro
products like sarkanda grass, bagasse, wheat husk, bazra, jute bags, cartoons etc being
collected from various nearby villages from the farmers. In the paper industry maintenance
work of whole plant is studied. From the analysis it is observed that sand and soil particles
that are present in the wheat husk clog the pump and also causes rapid wear of various
equipments parts. For the performance improvement washing of wheat straw and removal
sand and soil particles from the wheat husk improves the performance improvement. The
black liquor produced after the cooking process is the biggest pollutant that can generate in
paper industry. Black liquor is converted into the sodium carbonate which can be consumed
by other industry. Recovery of chemical will save the environment and also will add to the
economy of company as chemical produced will be sold in the market.
Keywords: market, economy, manufacturing, paper
INTRODUCTION
Paper industry is the industry of foremost
concern.[1–3]
In maintenance work of paper
industry teams of members five to six are
made under the leadership of foreman
working in shifts.[4–6]
Groups are deployed
in various departments.[7–10]
Foreman is
accountable to the engineer and head of
the department. The new material that is
required during service can be issued by
foreman and by the person with post
higher than foreman.[11–14]
The group
includes
• Foreman
• Senior fitter
• Fitter
• Helper
The new material issued is kept in record
by the department for future reference.[15–
18]
The date of component change, its
working life is noted down.[19–21]
At the
end of the day department prepares the list
of all the components that are changed to
know about the worker requirement and
also to maintain match with store house
regarding the material issued.[22–25]
It is
also done to determine the material
requirement in future.[26–29]
In the present work study of processes
carried out in paper industry are
analysed.[30–32]
The parameters affecting
the production processes are also
identified.[33–35]
The work presented here is
important for the researchers to develop

Vol. 2: Issue 1
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New Tends in Manufacturing in Ceramic Industry
K. Pawar*
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Atmiya Institute of Technology and Science, Rajkot, Gujarat, India
Abstract
The main purpose of this article is to review the relevant literature in sustainable machining.
Sustainability means optimizing techniques at the product, process and system levels.
Sustainability can be improved by design for environment, design for safety, and design for
natural resource. An overview of current trends and new conceptions in the evolving of
sustainable product for sustainable manufacturing processes will be presented. This paper
shows general awareness about the maximum use of sustainable product in all
manufacturing process in industries with sustainability.
Keywords: sustainability, sustainable manufacturing, natural resource
INTRODUCTION
Manufacturing is straightforwardly
associated with the business capacity of
association. Along these lines, designers
are standing out to minimize this however
much as could reasonably be expected.
Minimizing cost by considering natural
and social angles is extremely troublesome
errand for architects.To accomplish great
maintainability in any of the frameworks,
procedures, administrations and items
ought to contribute not just is identified
with their capacity and execution, yet it
ought to likewise contribute towards
economy, social and natural related issues.
Presently a-days analysts are doing their
push to accomplish these both favorable
circumstances and make producing
process more smooth and achievable.
Commercial enterprises which are
intrigued to create supportable items ought
to be touchy to maintainability related
norms fabricating procedure and item,
outline of item and assembling arranging
and apparatuses.[1,2]
Evolution of Sustainable Manufacturing
As per The National Council for Advanced
Manufacturing (NACFAM) in the U.S
supportable assembling incorporates the
assembling of practical items and the
reasonable assembling of all items. By
utilizing such reasonable items and
manageable assembling procedure can
enhance vitality proficiency and it can spur
commercial ventures to utilize such item to
enhance human life cycle with nature. This
is the way it can lessen environment
impact made by contamination since most
extreme contamination is made by industry
in environment.[3,5]
Sustainable Manufacturing
Manageable assembling frameworks use
procedures, methods and innovations,
which are vitality effective and naturally
benevolent. Effective utilization of
practical assembling procedure will
increase the value of materials and
segments while keeping up the
accessibility of common assets and natural
quality for future eras. Presently a-days in
businesses, it is prime necessity to move

Vol. 2: Issue 1
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Some studies on Heat Pipe Performance Parameters
Nikhil Dev*
Mechanical Engineering Department, YMCA University of Science and Technology, Faridabad, Haryana, India
Abstract
Technology is making its way through human development with new inventions in science and
engineering. Control of heat transfer improves system performance in many ways. At present heat
pipes are the components with the capability of higher rate of heat transfer. The rate of heat transfer
is further dependent upon many parameters such as vviscous limit, sonic limit, entrainment limit,
capillary limit, boiling limit etc. All these parameters affect the performance of heat pipes. These
parameters may be inter–reliant or independent. Therefore, performance analysis of heat pipes makes
it necessary to look into the performance parameters and their interdependence so that their role in
technology development may be fully understood.
Keywords: heat pipe, limit, fluid, heat transfer
INTRODUCTION
The heat pipe is a simple device used for very
high rate heat transfer. It is a hollow tube
closed at both ends and partially filled with a
liquid of very low boiling or evaporating
point. One end of the tube is dipped or fitted in
the warm region and the other end of the heat
pipe is immersed in the cold region. The
primary objective of a heat pipe is to transfer
heat from warmer to the colder region with
very high rate of heat transfer. As the rate of
heat conduction is very high therefore, it is
possible to transfer heat even if the
temperature difference is very low. A typical
heat pipe can be divided into three main
sections:
 Evaporator section
 Adiabatic section
 Condenser section
The working of a heat pipe is based upon the
working of these three sections. In a heat pipe
heat added at the evaporator section which
vaporizezes working fluid even if temperature
is not very high. Due to evaporation of liquid a
pressure difference between evaporator section
and condenser section is maintained. This
pressure difference drives the vapour through
the adiabatic section. The condenser section is
at lower temperature. Heat is transferred from
vapors to colder section. In this way heat
transfer at a very high rate is achieved. The
capillary effect of the wick structure, fixed all
around the inner wall of hollow pipe, forces
condensed liquid from condenser to evaporator
section.
At present a lot of research is going on in
decision making in design and selection of
heat pipe. Design and development of new
heat pipe is one of them. A lot of different
studies have been performed in decision
making also. Dev et al[1]
developed a
computational methodology for the assessment
of dual pressure non–reheat combined–cycle
power plant with change in drum pressure of
waste heat recovery boiler. A GTA (graph
theoretic approach) based methodology was
also proposed by Dev et al[2]
for the evaluation
of combined cycle power plant.
Thermodynamic analysis of a combined heat
and power system was carried out to study the
effect of different parameters on power plant
performance by Dev et al.[3]
Attri et al[4–57]
developed methodology based upon ISM and
graph theory for the performance evaluation of
different types of the systems. Dev et al[5,6]
developed a methodology for the analysis of
combined cycle power plant performance
based upon the combination of graph theory
and matrix method. For the performance
evaluation CCPP system was divided into six
sub-systems.[7,8]
These sub-systems were
developed in such a way that all of them were

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