International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication vol 2 issue 1

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International Journal of Broadband
Cellular Communication
International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication is a comprehensive journal that covers all
aspects of Broadband Cellular Communication and their integration into recent technologies that are the
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reviewedandareofgood quality.
Focus and Scope oftheJournal
! Base Station Management
! Wide-band CDMA (W-CDMA)
! Direct sequence-CDMA (DS-CDMA)
! Multi-code CDMA (MC-CDMA)
! Channel capacity
! Multi-user MIMO systems
! Multi-hop networks
! Multiple-input and multiple-output relay channel
! MIMO antenna design
! MIMO prototyping
! Call establishment procedures
! Call clearing procedures
! Call information phase procedures
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1. Design and Development of SMS Reception and Transmission Unit for Generators Used at Base Stations
Himanshu Monga 1
2. Femtocell – A Review
Ragini, Rekha, Aarti Malhotra, Yashpal Singh 8
3. Detection and Prevention of Selfish Node Attack in MANET
Puneet Garg 20
4. Implementation of OFDM System Using 256 Point IFFT and FFT
Isha Tayal, Pragati Verma, Rashmi Kiran Verma, Shiv Mani Tripathi 26
5. Energy Efficient Wireless Electronic Notice Board Using Bluetooth Module
Santosh Agrahari, Kalpana Sisodiya, Karan Gupta, Rahul Singh 30
6. Research on 5G Wireless Communication Technology
Arti Yadav, Ritu, Amit Dalal, Satish Kumar 33
Contents

IJBCC (2015) 1–7 © JournalsPub 2015. All Rights Reserved Page 1
International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication
ISSN: 2455-8532 (online)
Vol. 2: Issue 1
www.journalspub.com
Design and Development of SMS Reception and Transmission
Unit for Generators Used at Base Stations
Himanshu Monga*
Department of Electronics Communication Engineering, Rayat and Bahra University, Mohali, Punjab, India
Abstract
The phenomenal development of mobile service over the first two decades has insure that
almost every place on the civilize world is now covered with this service. This gigantic leap
in communication technology has resulted in many new applications of remote control and
monitoring through short message service (SMS). The generators used at the base station are
usually self starting type. Monitoring and controlling this generator, especially when the
tower placed at remote location is difficult. In this paper, it is proposed to monitor and
control through generator placed at the base station of a mobile phone service provider using
sms from remote location the generators has switches indicating the station of on/off position,
overload, overheating, fuel reverse. Also, it is proposed to monitor these switches through
sms from a GPS module connected to a microcontroller the switch data is read and
interpreted by the microcontroller and send to a remote operator/ supervisor through SMS.
Keywords: GPS, GSM, SMS, GPRS, WISCOM, PSTN, ISDN
INTRODUCTION
Getting SMS messages through a cellular
telephone or GSM/GPRS modem has a
noteworthy point of preference over the
other two ways – wireless carriers more
often than not don't charge any expenses
for accepting approaching SMS messages
with their SIM cards. The drawback of
accepting SMS messages along these lines
is that a cellular telephone or GSM/GPRS
modem cannot deal with a lot of SMS
movement. One approach to beat this is to
load adjust the SMS activity with a pool of
cell telephones or GSM/GPRS modems.
Every cell telephone or GSM/GPRS
modem will have its own SIM card and
cellular telephone number.[1-3]
WISCOM GSM Module
GSM is an open, digital cellular
technology used for transmitting mobile
voice and data services. Torleiv Maseng is
regarded as the father of the GSM
technology.[4-6]
According to a press
release by the GSM Association recently,
there are more than747.5 million
subscribers in more than 184 nations today
when of September 2002, representing
71.2% of the World's digital market and
69% of the World's wireless business
sector. The quantity of subscribers
worldwide is required to surpass one
billion before the end of 2003.[7]
The Name GSM first originates from a
gathering called Group Special Mobile
(GSM), which was framed in 1982 by the
European Conference of Post and
Telecommunications Administrations
(CEPT) to build up a pan European
cellular system that would supplant the
numerous current inconsistent cellular
systems as of now set up in Europe. Be
that as it may, when GSM administration

Vol. 2: Issue 1
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Femtocell – A Review
Ragini, Rekha, Aarti Malhotra, Yashpal Singh*
Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ganga Institute of Technology and Management,
Kablana, Jhajjar, Haryana, India
Abstract
Femtocells, in spite of their name, pose a theoretically great disruption to the sensibly
intentional cellular networks that nowadays connect a common of the planet’s citizens to the
Internet and with respectively. Femtocells – which by the finish of 2010 by now outnumbered
outdated base stations and at the time of publication are being used at a speed of about five
million a year – together improve and delay with this network in ways that are not yet fit
implicit. Will femtocells be vital for offloading data and video from the squeaking old-style
network? Or will femtocells demonstrate more distress than they are value, depression
periods of cautious base station disposition with impulsive interference while delivering only
limited gains? Or perhaps neither: are femtocells just a “flash in the pan”; an exciting but
short-lived stage of network development that will be purified outdated by enhanced WiFi
offloading, new backhaul guidelines and/or pricing, or other unexpected scientific growths?
This lecture artifact indications the antiquity of femtocells, clarifies their significant features,
and delivers a showing of the next few years, which the authors have faith in will see a fast
hastening in the direction of small cell skill. In the way of the article, we also place and
present the articles that important this special issue.
Keywords: broadband DSL, HNB architecture, extensible authentication protocol
INTRODUCTION
The previous few years have seen great
development in the arenas of wireless
networks and telecommunications. There
are above four billion mobile phone
customers in the world currently, and the
figures linger to increase. Though, cellular
phones last to face matters such as
deprived signal strength and call
superiority when used indoors. At the
equivalent time, here has also been an
enormous growth in Voice over IP (VoIP)
submissions. This skill consents users to
make free calls through the internet, thus
performing as a possible threat to mobile
operators about the world.
In directive to confirm customer loyalty
and gratification, with an opinion to
refining signal-strength in controlled areas,
mobile operators desirable to come up
with an well-organized solution.[1]
The
disposition of femtocells was one such
answer. Femtocells are minor base stations
connected in homes. They are alike in size
to a router and suggestion outstanding
signal treatment indoors, thus dipping the
load on the external macrocell.
In edict to benefit the topographies of a
femtocell, a user must have an internet
broadband connection. The user necessity
then, buying the femtocell from a mobile
operator and just plug it to the connection.
It is authoritative that a femtocell remnants
a modest plug-and-play device, as a
complex connection technique is probable
to avoid users from implementing it. When

IJBCC (2016) 20–25© JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 20
ISSN: 2455-8532(online)
Vol. 2: Issue 1
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Detection and Prevention of Selfish Node Attack in MANET
Puneet Garg*
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Ganga Institute of Technology and Management, Kablana,
Jhajjar, Haryana, India
Abstract
Mobile ad hoc network is self-designing, autonomous, without any centralize node and
lacking of the fixed infrastructure network. Mobile nodes are depending on other nodes for
transmitting data. Mobile ad hoc network has expected that all nodes are cooperating with
each other. Anyhow, some nodes are not cooperating and saving their resources for own use,
these nodes are termed as a selfish node. Behaviour of selfishness performance of network
reduces. In this paper, define behaviour of selfish node, different techniques are used to
identify selfish node attack and prevention of a selfish node attack in MANET. With the help
of watchdog technique selfish node attack can detect and using proposed approach
prevention of a selfish node attack is possible and network performance improves.
Keywords: AODV, MANET, NS2
INTRODUCTION
In a Mobile Ad Hoc Network[1]
is
synchronization of mobile nodes which
have skillfulness to converse with each
other node consuming the wireless linking
which may be instantaneous with one hop
or secondarily over numerous hops.
MANET is self-managing grid of mobile
nodes. Mobile nodes are liberated to
change exclusive a network, the network is
a self-governing method. Mobile ad hoc
network absence of consolidated nodule
and structure less, in this mode nodes is
permitted to change universally in grid
arbitrarily and prescribed by themselves.
So, topology of setups may alteration
rapidly. Fluctuations of topology are
masses of and uneven in the network.
ROUTING PROTOCOL
In a network, a routing protocol is an
arrangement of principles which establish
a route from starting node to ending node.
Nodes are free to move into network and
topology is often changed, that is the
reason nodes are not acquainted with the
topology of the network. Every node helps
to other node and finalise the route. Three
types of routing protocol in MANET.[2]
Selection of routing protocol is based on
network situation.
In proactive routing protocol[3]
with every
nodes keep routing table because of this
reason this routing protocol also termed as
a table driven routing protocols. Each
routing table contains information about
network topology even not needed. Nodes
are not fixed, network topology frequently
changed. The routing tables are
redesigning periodically and it is necessary
to find the shortest route in the network.
Due to this advantage this routing
protocols are more suitable for small
network, but it is not advice to use for
large network because as per this routing
protocol mechanism every node in
network is necessary to maintain routing
table for every other node and it is difficult
for large area. The proactive routing

IJBCCC (2016) 26–29© JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 26
ISSN: 2455–8532(online)
Vol. 2: Issue 1
www.journalspub.com
Implementation of OFDM System Using 256 Point IFFT and FFT
Isha Tayal*
, Pragati Verma, Rashmi Kiran Verma, Shiv Mani Tripathi
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, SRMCEM, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract
OFDM is a special case of multicarrier transmission, where a single data stream is
transmitted over a number of lower rate subcarriers. The main reason to use OFDM is to
increase the robustness against the selective fading or narrowband interference. A large
number of closely spaced orthogonal sub-carrier signals are used to carry data on several
parallel data streams or channels. Each sub-carrier is modulated with a conventional
modulation scheme (such as quadrature amplitude modulation or phase-shift keying) at a low
symbol rate, maintaining total data rates similar to conventional single-carrier modulation
schemes in the same bandwidth.
Keywords: FFT, IFFT, OFDM, QAM, VHDL
INTRODUCTION
Orthogonal frequency division
multiplexing (OFDM) is a technique for
encoding computerized information on
different carrier frequencies. OFDM is a
frequency-division multiplexing (FDM)
plan utilized as a digital multi-carrier
modulation. An extensive number of
firmly dispersed orthogonal sub- carrier
signals are utilized to convey information
on a few parallel information streams or
channels. Every sub-carrier is balanced
with an ordinary regulation plan, (for
example, quadrature abundancy balance or
stage shift scratching) at a low image rate,
keeping up aggregate information rates
like customary single-carrier modulation
plans in the same data transmission.
The essential favorable position of OFDM
over single-transporter plans is its capacity
to adapt to extreme channel conditions (for
instance, attenuation of high frequencies in
a long copper wire, narrowband
interference and frequency-selective
fading) without complex equalization
filters. Channel equalization is improved
on the grounds that OFDM might be seen
as utilizing numerous gradually regulated
narrowband signals as opposed to one
quickly modulated wideband signal.
The low image rate makes the utilization
of a guard interval between images
moderate, making it conceivable to
dispense with symbol interference (ISI)
and use echoes and time-spreading (on
simple TV these are unmistakable as
ghosting and obscuring, separately) to
accomplish an assorted qualities pick up,
i.e. a signal-to-noise ratio change
This mechanism also facilitates the design
of single frequency networks (SFNs),
where several adjacent transmitters send
the same signal simultaneously at the same
frequency, as the signals from multiple
distant transmitters may be combined
constructively, rather than interfering as
would typically occur in a traditional
single-carrier system.

ISSN: 2455-8532(online)
Vol. 2: Issue 1
www.journalspub.com
Energy Efficient Wireless Electronic Notice Board Using
Bluetooth Module
Santosh Agrahari, Kalpana Sisodiya, Karan Gupta*
, Rahul Singh
Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Poornima University Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Abstract
This paper deals with advanced notice board Wireless electronics noticed board using
Bluetooth module. Notice board is prime thing which is utilized in any organization or
institute or communal value places like bus stop, railway station or parks. But it will be
tedious process of sending various notices day to day. Electronics notice board is aimed at
developing a system that will display the message. The wireless electronics notice board can
also be called as campus display system (CDS).
Keywords: automation, bluetooth module, electronic notice board, LCD display,
microcontroller
INTRODUCTION
In this paper we aimed a technique for
automating the notice display procedure in
an effectual way in order to decrease the
time and effort needed in order to get the
noticed from any faculty member and then
to put in notice board. In our approach, we
divided the overall Smart Notice Board
System into four sub-modules and that are
Bluetooth module, LCD, power module
and Microcontroller. Also, a mobile phone
we are using in that an application we have
install for Bluetooth module.[1]
All these
sub-modules work collaboratively,
intelligently and in coordination to
automate the entire process of displaying
notices speedily, as and when required.[2]
Kiel software is used to program the
microcontroller and then interface it
accordingly with LCD and Bluetooth
module.[3]
BACKGROUND
Earlier time there was no concept of
wireless notice board. To transmit any
information the traditional method was pan
and paper. This traditional method
consumes time; require man power,
probability of errors were more.[4]
There
are many other methods by which notice
board can be made that are instead of
Bluetooth module we can use other
modules and they are DTMF, zigbee,
GSM.[5]
The version of DTMF that is used
in push-button telephones for tone dialing
is known as Touch-Tone.[6,7]
This is a
wireless notice board from which anyone
can send his message to the notice board
display.[8]
Now-a-days the general mass
prefers communicating while on the move
therefore landlines usage has been
drastically reduced.[9]
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The system required for this purpose is, a
Microcontroller 8051. The main
components of the kit include
Microcontroller, Bluetooth module, power
supply, LCD display. These components
are integrated with the display board and
thus incorporate the wireless features. The
Bluetooth module receives the SMS. In
1. a, 2011.

Vol. 2: Issue 1
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Research on 5G Wireless Communication Technology
Arti Yadav*
, Ritu, Amit Dalal, Satish Kumar
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Ganga Institute of Technology and Management,
Kablana, Jhajjar, Haryana, India
Abstract
This paper is a brief introduction of 5th generation wireless communication technology i.e.
5G. It means the next major phase of mobile telecommunications standards beyond the
upcoming 4G standards. Currently, 5G is not a term officially used for any particular
specification or in any official document yet made public by telecommunication companies or
standardization bodies such as 3GPP, WiMAX Forum or ITU-R. New standard releases
beyond 4G are in progress by standardization bodies, but at this time are not considered as
new mobile generations since implementation and rollout of systems compliant with 4G is
still under way; the goals of a 5G-based telecommunications network would ideally answer
the challenges that a 4G model would present once it has entered widespread use.
Keywords: functional requirement, 5G, IP, QoS, RTT
INTRODUCTION
5G technology is working to be a novel
mobile revolution in mobile market.
Through 5G skill now you can use
universal cellular phones and this skill
also attack the china mobile market and a
user being capable to get admission to
Germany phone as a local phone. With the
approaching out of cell phone similar to
PDA currently your whole office in your
finger tips or in your phone. 5G skill has
extraordinary data competences and has
capability to bond collected unlimited call
volumes and immeasurable data broadcast
within newest mobile operating system.5G
skill has a positive future since it can grip
best skills and deal invaluable handset to
their clienteles. Might be in pending days
5G skill takes over the world market. 5G
Skills have a strange competence to
provision Software and Consultancy. The
Router and switch skill used in 5G
network provided that high connectivity.
The 5G technology allocates internet
admission to bulges in the interior the
building and can be arranged with union
of wired or wireless network connections.
The present style of 5G skill has a glowing
prospect. 5G technology is on its way to
alteration the method by which greatest of
the users admission their handsets.
Employers will go complete an equal of
call volume and data broadcast with 5G
lacking over a VOIP allows device. With
cumulative consciousness of customers
with reverence to future technologies,
reasonable parcels and good appearances;
it is very significant that mobile
manufacturers must offer an overall decent
set for charge up the client faithfulness.
The greatest significant and foremost
reason of foremost mobile phone builders
is the formation of finest and newest skill
to contest with advanced market hulks.
We have understood unlimited cell phones
one after another, with implausible traits.
Apple has continued effective in trembling
the electronic world by hitting forth its

International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication vol 2 issue 1

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International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication vol 2 issue 1