simple slides for hip examination . some method and procedures i showed as videos and are not added here . They are tests for movent of hip , CDH tests ,
An Introduction, History, Diagnosis, Current Guidelines on Treatment of trochanteric fractures of femur. Presentation also contain an introduction of Dynamic Hip Screw and Surgical Techniques.
simple slides for hip examination . some method and procedures i showed as videos and are not added here . They are tests for movent of hip , CDH tests ,
An Introduction, History, Diagnosis, Current Guidelines on Treatment of trochanteric fractures of femur. Presentation also contain an introduction of Dynamic Hip Screw and Surgical Techniques.
4. Primary survey
A : Can speak, full ROM of neck
B : Equal breath sound , CCT negative
C : BP 130/70 mmHg, P 88/min
D : E4V5M6 pupil 3 mm RTLBE
E : Lt.knee – Cut wound length 5 cm. wide 1 cm.
expose patella with +/- stepping
5. Secondary survey
◦ Allergy – ปฏิเสธประวัติแพ้ยาแพ้อาหาร
◦ Medication – ปฏิเสธยาที่ใช้ประจา
◦ Past history – ปฏิเสธโรคประจาตัว
◦ Last meal 05.00 PM
◦ Event – โดนมีดฟันที่เข่าซ้าย
6. Physical examination
• Vital sign T 36.8 c, BP 130/70 mmHg, P 88/min,
RR 18/min, O2sat 98%
• General appearance : A Thai girl, crying
• HEENT : not pale conjunctiva, anicteric sclera
• Heart : no active precordium, no heaving, no
thrill, normal S1S2, no murmur
• Lung : clear both lung
• Abdomen : soft, not tender, no guarding
• Extremities : cut wound deep to bone at anterior
left knee , limit ROM due to pain
16. Treatment
Non-operative management
◦ knee immobilized in extension
(brace or cylinder cast) and full weight bearing 6-8 week
◦ indications
◦ intact extensor mechanism (patient able to perform straight leg
raise)
◦ Non-displaced or minimally displaced fractures
(displace or step off < 3 mm.)
17.
18. Operative management
ORIF with tension band construct
◦ indications
◦ preserve patella whenever possible
◦ extensor mechanism failure (unable to perform straight leg raise)
◦ open fractures
◦ fracture articular displacement >2mm
◦ displaced patella fracture >3mm
◦ patella sleeve fractures in children
partial patellectomy
◦ indications
◦ comminuted superior or inferior pole fracture measuring <50% patellar height
ONLY if ORIF is not possible
total patellectomy
◦ indications
◦ reserved for severe and extensive comminution not amenable to salvage
Treatment