A Patent is an intellectual property right relating to inventions and is the grant of exclusive right, for limited period, provided by the Government to the patentee, in exchange of full disclosure of his invention, for excluding others, from making, using, selling, importing the patented product or process producing that product for those purposes.
patent types of patent,utility patent,design patent,plant patent,expiry of patent,how to apply patent,filling form of patent,sample of patent advantages of patents to the patentee and society, patent history-india
A Patent is an intellectual property right relating to inventions and is the grant of exclusive right, for limited period, provided by the Government to the patentee, in exchange of full disclosure of his invention, for excluding others, from making, using, selling, importing the patented product or process producing that product for those purposes.
patent types of patent,utility patent,design patent,plant patent,expiry of patent,how to apply patent,filling form of patent,sample of patent advantages of patents to the patentee and society, patent history-india
the slide include all aspects of IPR in india.
-Basics of IPR
-IPR regime in Indian Constitution
-procedure of application
-Current issues related to IPR
-India's Changing IPR and Effects
-Personalities of Indian IPR
Patent and its types, rights and responsibilities of patentee, filing patent applications, patent application forms and guidelines, types of patent applications.
Patent infringement is the commission of a prohibited act with respect to a patented invention without permission from the patent holder. It occurs when someone violates the patent rights an inventor has in his invention by making, using or selling the invention without the patent owner‘s permission (or if the patent has been licensed), in a way not permitted by the license.
Intellectual Property Rights [Introduction]Anil Kumar
Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) are legal rights that protect creations and/or inventions resulting from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literary or artistic fields. The most common IPRs include patents, copyrights, marks and trade secrets.
the slide include all aspects of IPR in india.
-Basics of IPR
-IPR regime in Indian Constitution
-procedure of application
-Current issues related to IPR
-India's Changing IPR and Effects
-Personalities of Indian IPR
Patent and its types, rights and responsibilities of patentee, filing patent applications, patent application forms and guidelines, types of patent applications.
Patent infringement is the commission of a prohibited act with respect to a patented invention without permission from the patent holder. It occurs when someone violates the patent rights an inventor has in his invention by making, using or selling the invention without the patent owner‘s permission (or if the patent has been licensed), in a way not permitted by the license.
Intellectual Property Rights [Introduction]Anil Kumar
Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) are legal rights that protect creations and/or inventions resulting from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literary or artistic fields. The most common IPRs include patents, copyrights, marks and trade secrets.
IPR provide certain exclusive rights to the inventors or creators of that property, in order to enable them to reap commercial benefits from their creative efforts or reputation. There are several types of intellectual property protection like patent, copyright, trademark, etc.
IIT Kharagpur is launching a first of its kind patent drive within the institute where the institute is looking forward to support its students in patenting by providing legal and financial support
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
Plant breeding
K Vanangamudi
TNPSC AO, HO, ADH, AAO, AHO EXAMS
ICAR AIEEA JRF & SRF for PG admissions exams
ICAR NET, ARS & STO (T-6) exams
IBPS – AFO exams
Protective umbrella of TRIPS covers
Orthodox or conventional IPR’s
Cyber Law
Geographical Indications of goods
Organizations involved in IPR
Patents, Innovation and Entrepreneurship (october 15, 2014)Roger Royse
How does the patent system work? How can you use it to protect your company's intellectual property and safeguard your technology? How valuable are patents and how does your company enforce them (or defend against patent rights)? Have the recent and proposed reforms helped or hurt the startup community? Our panel will discuss these and other cutting edge issues dealing with the patent process and how your company can maximize value.
A patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention. To get a patent, technical information about the invention must be disclosed to the public in a patent application. The patent owner may give permission to, or license, other parties to use the invention on mutually agreed terms.
India is a country of versatility, diverse culture, and complex social dimensions. India has been a country of agriculture, and even in today’s era, the majority of the population relies on agriculture for their livelihood; however, despite all these facts, India has seen a tremendous growth and change in economy, science and technology, education, and so on. In the process of development, invention and innovation have gained immense importance, which have resulted in application of inventions and innovations in the form of technology. In this background, the legal protection for the inventors arises, which is being catered by intellectual property rights (IPR) in the whole world as well as India. In Indian context, the IPR has not yet reached every business organization because the word IPR has always been misunderstood by most of the people that it is meant only for science and scientific inventions, but the fact is IPR’s applicability is much wider and it is applicable even to the smallest businesses. In the entire world, China is a nation which has the highest number of IPR grants, followed by USA. IPR in the present situation is very prominent and relevant because changes in industries like telecommunication, computer science, and so on are in the frontline and India is not lagging in invention and innovations. In 2021, out of the total number of applications received, China has the major contribution, which amounts to 40%. But very shockingly, India is not even in the top 10, which hints us that India needs to be vigilant and needs more attention of IPR. This research article speaks on how India is progressing in applicability of IPR and why India is not extensively using the provisions of IPR. We all know that IPR includes various elements like patents, copyrights, and trademarks; geographical indicators; industrial design; and utility models. But to be more precise and detailed, we have narrowed down our study only to patents in India, and even in that, we have considered patent applications, patent grants, and patents in force. It is to be noted that India’s economy is vibrant and dynamic. An economy like India is truly in need of extensive use of IPR and its provision to protect the rights of the real owner and inventor. But most of the population is ignorant about the IPR, so we are making an attempt to understand what is India’s position in IPR and its applicability. To narrow down our research, we have confined our study to only patents. In a further study, we can analyze how we can improve the awareness, and it may also help us in updating of IPR laws and its provisions.
This presentation provides information on intellectual property rights (IPR) and its other constituents such as copy rights, patents, trade marks, geographical indicators etc.
The presentation is about various methods used for teaching learning process with more specific to engineering education. It also deals about concepts of OBE, methods adopted, and outcomes of methods adopted. The importance of innovative practices in engineering education is discussed in the presentation.
The presentation describes the complete energy scenario of World and India as of 2020. It also describes the prime energy sources that the entire world depends on.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
1. R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
1
Prepared by:
Mr.R.Arun Kumar & Mr.M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian
Assistant Professors / Department of Mechanical Engineering
Ramco Institute of Technology, Rajapalayam, Tamil Nadu
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND ITS TYPES : IN INDIAN
CONTEXT
Source:
https://www.brainkart.com/arti
cle/Intellectual-Property-Right-
(IPR)_38256/
2. The contents used in the presentation is completely for
educational purpose. The images / logos / brand names used
in the content is demonstrated only for understanding and
not to promote or demote any brands. 2
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
Source: http://www.pngall.com/disclaimer-symbol-png
Source: https://www.dyroohealthcare.com/disclaimer-2/
3. AGENDA FOR THE WEBINAR:
Day 1:
What is Intellectual Property?
Need of Intellectual Property?
Types of Intellectual Property?
Patents & its criteria
Other forms of IP Rights
3
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
Source:
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-06619-3
4. INTRODUCTION TO IPR:
The word Property is always closely associated with society.
Properties always gives an unique identity to an individual as
well as organization.
Source:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahal
Source:
https://powerselvakumar.blogspot.com/2017/ 08/the-
great-thanjavur-periya-kovil-main.html 4
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
5. INTRODUCTION TO IPR:
Economic theory says that the value of a property depends on the
gap between demand and supply.
This is also applicable to intangible properties as well.
Source: https://giphy.com/stickers/cute-fun-3oFzmsC4hj2UCetUZy
Onion Theft.mp4
5
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
6. WHAT IS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY?
A property which is ideated and developed from human intellect
is called ‘Intellectual Property’
These properties can be in various forms which includes books,
artistic works, inventions.
Source: https://tenor.com/search/i-have-an-idea-gifs
6
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
7. WHAT IS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS?
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) helps an individual or an
organization to protect applications of ideas and
information that are of commercial value.
Source: http://www.orblock.com/
7
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
8. WHAT IS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS?
IPR in legal sense facilitates the inventor to own, sell, lease
or license a property which is generated from one’s intellect.
Source: https://giphy.com/gifs/andersonpaak-money-bills-1APhDggUPlkRdK5w1n
8
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
9. NEED FOR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS:
Prevents infringement by competitors
Gives complete rights to the inventor legally
Minimizes needless investment in R&D
Improves the Innovation index of a country
Helps the inventor to provide licensing agreement to others
Gives monetary benefits to the inventor
9
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
10. NEED FOR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS:
Global Innovation Index, 2020
Source: World Intellectual Property Organization
Country
Score
(out of 100)
Global Rank
Switzerland 66.08 1
Singapore 56.61 8
Republic of Korea 56.11 10
Hong Kong 54.24 11
China 53.28 14
Japan 52.70 16
Malaysia 42.42 33
UAE 41.79 34
Vietnam 37.12 42
Thailand 36.68 44
India 35.59 48
10
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
11. TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS:
Patents
Trade Marks
Copyrights
Industrial Designs
Geographical Indications
Trade Secrets
Integrated Circuits 11
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
12. PATENTS:
Patent is a type of IPR in a documentary form that gives the
Patentee, sole right to make, use or sell an invention and
preventing others from infringement.
Patents are granted to inventions which is either product or
process. Or a patent is a right granted for any product or
process which is new, inventive, useful and applicable.
Source:
US Patent No.: 7,631,443 – Wheeled
Shovel with Hinge Apparatus
12
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
14. PATENTS:
First Patent in World:
The first recorded patent for an industrial invention was
granted in 1421 in Florence, Italy to the architect and
engineer Filippo Brunelleschi as a 3 year monopoly. ‘Barge with
hoisting gear used to transport marble’.
Source: https://www.britannica.com/topic/patent
14
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
15. PATENTS:
First Patent in India:
On March 3, 1856, George Alfred DePenning, a civil engineer,
of Calcutta petitioned for grant of exclusive privileges for his
invention – ‘An Efficient Punkah Pulling Machine’.
Source:
https://aadityapatil.wordpress.com/2015/06/23/the-first-
indian-patent-an-efficient-punkah-pulling-machine/
Source:
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Punkah
15
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
16. PATENTS:
First Patent in India:
Source:
https://aadityapatil.wordpress.com/2015/06/23/the-first-indian-patent-an-efficient-punkah-pulling-machine/
16
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
18. PATENTS:
Criteria for Patent Grant:
For an invention to be patented, it has to satisfy three
conditions:
Novel
Inventive
Step
Industrial
Applicability
Source:
https://industryleaders.com.au/functions-events-photo-
gallery/ilfsn-cocktail-function-4-february-2019/
18
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
19. PATENTS:
Criteria for Patent Grant:
1. Novelty:
The invention must not exist or it must be new and unknown
to the public
Modified uses of existing processes, machines and composition
of matters or materials are also patentable.
Gem Clip Binder Clip
Source:
https://www.ontimesupplies.com/nsn285
5995-nsn2855995-binder-clip-large-
black-silver-dozen.html
Source:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
File:Clip.jpg
19
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
20. PATENTS:
Criteria for Patent Grant:
2. Inventive Step:
Non – obvious / inventive step means there should not be a
mere improvement from prior state of art.
20
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
Source:
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clip#/media/
Archivo:Wanzijia.jpg
21. PATENTS:
Criteria for Patent Grant:
3. Industrial Applicability:
Ability to manufacture.
Source: https://time.com/4572079/best-inventions-2016/
21
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
28. PATENTS:
A Quick questionnaire – Eligible for patent?
A method for treatment of cancer?
No
Polyurethane foam coated with silver nano particles?
Yes
A micro-organism existing in nature?
No
Automated transmission system for an automobile?
Yes
Mobile Phone with a Stethoscope?
Yes
An improved cricket ball throwing machine?
Yes
Law of gravity
No
28
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
29. PATENT IS NOT A BIG DEAL:
Note: 90% of the patents are for improvements to existing patented
inventions.
E.g.: Cricket helmet (Stem Guard by Masuri Group Ltd., England)
Source
https://imgur.com/gall
ery/7tBr4Mh
Source
https://www.express.co.uk/
sport/cricket/540629/Phil-
Hughes-death-cricket
29
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
30. PATENT IS NOT A BIG DEAL:
Note: 90% of the patents are for improvements to existing patented
inventions.
E.g.: Cricket helmet (Stem Guard by Masuri Group Ltd., England)
Source
https://www.lawinsport.com/topics/item/protecting-a-new-protective-cricket-helmet-an-ip-case-study
30
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
31. COPYRIGHTS:
Copyright is a bundle of exclusive rights granted by law to the
creators to do or authorize the doing of certain acts with regard
to their creations.
In simple words copyrights enables a creator to protect his/her
creative works of written word, art, music, TV/film, software code,
etc.
Copyright is a kind of protection against unauthorized use of
one’s work.
31
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
38. TRADE MARK:
A trademark is a sign capable of distinguishing the goods or
services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises.
Trademark is registered for 10 years and can be perpetually
renewed.
Source
https://www.googleimages.com
38
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
39. TRADE MARK:
Difference between ™ & ®:
Example for ™
Source
https://www.medianews4u.com/delhi-offices-lowe-lintas-
linteractive-bag-new-biz-mandate-india-gate-basmati-rice/
Example for ®
Source
https://www.earnieland.com/en-BE/shop/nike
40. TRADE MARK:
Product name or brand name?
Source:
https://www.technobuffalo.com/best-baby-diapers
Source:
https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/dalda-
vanaspati-20399164955.html
40
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
Vanaspathi
Diaper
41. TRADE MARK:
Product name or brand name?
Source:
https://gfycat.com/conventionalw
astefulisabellinewheatear
Source:
https://gfycat.com/apprehensiveconcretegorilla 41
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
Backhoe loader
42. DESIGN REGISTRATION:
A design patent covers the aesthetic look of a product i.e.:
ornamental shape or surface treatment of a product.
The look need not to have functional application.
Source
http://gallery.wacom.com/gallery/54247849/FA
NTA-Something-twisted-is-coming
Source
https://tenor.com/view/pepsi-gif-8178426
42
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
44. DESIGN REGISTRATION:
Identify the brand name
Source: https://www.flipkart.com/indulekha-bringha-selfie-bottle-hair-oil/p/itmf3jyqkr3gxnrd
44
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
45. DESIGN REGISTRATION:
Identify the brand name
Source: http://www.ayyanarenterprises.in/?product=natraj-pencil
Source: https://tradevistas.org/pencils-still-teaching-us-lessons-about-trade/
Source: https://www.snapdeal.com/product/reynolds-white-ball-pen/652388893938
45
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
46. PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION:
A new plant variety, irrespective of reproduction method can
also be filed under utility patent. IPR law in India paves a way
to protect plant varieties through manipulation of seeds only.
Source: https://giphy.com/gifs/pretty-flower-blossom-8EvcxIrfrz3TG
46
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
47. PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION:
E.g.: BT Cotton by Monsanto Ltd. to resist plant from bollworms.
Source:
https://gfycat.com/conventionalappropriatedormo
use-caterpillar
Source
https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/hybri
d-cotton-seeds-bollgard-ii-18679348291.html
Source: https://pnghunter.com/png/monsanto-logo/
47
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
49. GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS:
A geographical indication (GI) is a tag used on commodities
which have a specific geographical origin and possess
unique qualities or a reputation corresponding to the place of
origin. Has indefinite validity with renewal for every 10 years.
Source
https://krishijagran.com/news/list-of-state-wise-gi-tagged-products-in-india/
49
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
50. GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS:
Who can register?
Any association of persons or producers
Any Organization/authority established under law which
represent the interests of the producers of the concerned goods.
Source: https://dotnetwebs.in/tamilnadu-handlooms-and-textiles-recruitment-2019/
50
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
51. GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS:
Types of GI:
Agricultural products
Manufactured commodities
Handicraft works
Natural and food stuffs
51
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
52. GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS:
First GI of India: 2004 – Agricultural
Source:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darjeeling_tea#/media/
File:Darjeeling_tea_Logo.png
Source: http://ipindiaservices.gov.in
52
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
53. GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS:
First GI of Tamil Nadu: 2004 – Salem fabric – Handicraft
Source: http://ipindiaservices.gov.in
Source:
http://www.esuppliersindia.com/guru-ragavendra-
textiles/checks-woven-fabric-pr1056448-sFP-
swf.html
53
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
54. GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS:
Other remarkable GI’s of India: Madurai Malli
Source: http://ipindiaservices.gov.in
Source: https://alchetron.com/Madurai
Source:
http://ipindiaservices.gov.in/GirPublic/Application/Details/238
54
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
55. GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS:
Recent GI of India: Kovilpatti Kadalai Mittai
Source: http://ipindiaservices.gov.in
Source:
https://www.villagesnacks.com/product/kovilpatti-
kadalai-mittai-online/
55
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
56. REFERENCES:
V. Scople Vinod, Managing Intellectual Property, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, 2012.
S.V. Satarkar, Intellectual Property Rights and Copy Rights, Ess Ess Publications, New
Delhi, 2002.
https://www.greyb.com/patent-databases-best-search-platforms/
https://ocpatentlawyer.com/patents-make-money/
http://www.ipindia.nic.in/manual-patents.htm
56
R.Arun Kumar, AP/Mech & M.Santhana Maruthu Pandian AP/Mech, RIT
Source: https://gifimage.net/thank-you-any-questions-gif-3/