The document provides an introduction to using Intel Galileo boards for Internet of Things (IoT) projects. It discusses the hardware capabilities of the Intel Galileo board including its Intel Quark processor, communication interfaces, and compatibility with Arduino shields. It also provides an overview of IoT concepts including components, devices, and connectivity standards. Finally, it demonstrates how to set up the Arduino IDE and use the board's GPIO pins to control an LED with a "Blink" example sketch.

1. Introduction to Intel IoT
Hardware, Software, Connectivity, and Innovation
using Intel Galileo
INNOVASEAN
Southeast Asia Makerspace Summit
5-7 June 2015
Singapore

2. Name
:
Sofian
Hadiwijaya
SocMed
:
@sofianhw
Email
:
sofian@crazyhackerz.com
Introduction

3. Introduction
▪ Founder
of
Crazy
Hackerz
▪ Intel
IoT
Innovator
▪ Web
developer
▪ Javascript,
Nodejs,
Python
▪ The
Winner
of
Blackberry
Jam
Hack
Asia
in
Bangkok
2012

4. Introduction

5. Introduction

6. Introduction

7. Intel Galileo Board
Overview
7

8. Intel Galileo Board
Overview
8

9. Intel Galileo Board
Overview
9
▪ The
Intel®
Galileo
board
is
based
on
the
Intel®
Quark
SoC
X1000,
a
32-­‐
bit
Intel
Pentium®-­‐class
system
on
a
chip
(SoC).
It
is
the
first
board
based
on
Intel®
architecture
designed
to
be
hardware
and
software
pin-­‐
compatible
with
shields
designed
for
the
Arduino
Uno
R3.
▪ The
Galileo
board
is
also
software-­‐compatible
with
the
Arduino
Software
Development
Environment.
▪ The
Intel
processor
and
surrounding
native
I/O
capabilities
of
the
SoC
provides
for
a
fully
featured
offering
for
both
the
maker
community
and
students
alike

10. Intel Galileo Board
Communication
10
▪ 10/100
Mb
Ethernet
RJ45
port
▪ USB
device
port.
▪ USB
Host
port.
▪ Mini
PCI
Express
(mPCIe)

11. Internet of Things
Overview
11

12. Internet of Things
Overview
12

13. Internet of Things
Overview
13

14. Internet of Things
Overview
14

15. Internet of Things
Component
15
▪ Things
▪ Internet
▪ People
/
Process

16. Internet of Things
Device
16
▪ Sensors
/
Actuators
▪ Microcontroller
▪ Minicomputer

17. Internet of Things
Connectivity
17
▪ Data
Protocol
▪ HTTP
▪ MQTT
▪ CoAP
▪ Network
▪
WiFi
▪ LAN
▪ Bluetooth
▪ BLE
▪ 6lowpan

18. Intel Galileo Board
Arduino
18
▪ There
are
two
location
where
you
can
download
the
Arduino
IDE
for
Intel
Galileo:
▪ The
Arduino
website
http://arduino.cc/en/main/software.
▪ The
Intel
website
https://downloadcenter.intel.com/
download/24782

19. Intel Galileo Board
Connecting
19
▪ Always
connect
the
power
supply
before
the
USB
cable
on
client
port,
to
avoid
hardware
damages.
Remember,
the
intel
Galileo
Gen
2
power
supply
must
be
between
7V
and
12V
DC.
You
cannot
use
5V
DC.
▪ Always
keep
the
power
supply
connected
to
Intel
Galileo
when
transferring
sketches
or
updating
the
firmware
of
your
board.
Developers
are
tempted
to
use
the
USB
Client
Port
because
if
can
boot
the
board
and
run
the
sketches
but
the
5V
power
supply
is
really
recommended
to
keep
connected
in
all
occasions
and
to
avoid
hardware
instability.

20. Intel Galileo Board
Connecting
20

21. Intel Galileo Board
Installing Aduino IDE
21
▪ For
the
windows
user,
just
simple
extract
the
file,
and
double
click
Arduino.exe
▪ And
for
the
MacOs
user,
also
extract
the
file
and
move
it
into
Application
folder.
▪ For
The
Linux
User:
▪ Extract
download
file
▪ some
of
linux
distribution
include
a
package
call
“modem
manager”
that
can
affect
the
serial
port
communication.
you
should
remove
it.
▪ after
that
just
run
“./arduino”

22. Intel Galileo Board
Understanding Arduino IDE
22

23. Intel Galileo Board
Understanding Arduino IDE
23
1. Area
code
where
you
develop
the
code.
2. Notification
bar
informing
you
if
the
code
was
saved
and
whether
the
compilation
was
successful.
3. Console
message
with
details
of
compilation,
file
transfer
messages,
and
error
messages.
4. Informs
the
line
number
of
the
cursor
in
the
editor.
5. Verify
icon:
compile
the
code.
6. Transfer
icon:
compule
the
code
and
transfer
to
Intel
Galileo.
7. Open
a
new
sketch.
8. Open
a
sketch.
9. Save
the
edited
sketch.
10.Open
the
serial
debug
console.

24. Intel Galileo Board
Understanding Arduino IDE
24

25. Intel Galileo Board
Understanding Arduino IDE
25

26. Intel Galileo Board
Understanding Arduino IDE
26
• Note
that
the
port
name
varies
according
to
operational
system
:
• Windows:
the
ports
are
named
with
the
COM
prefix,
followed
an
integer
number,
such
as
COM5.
• Linux:
the
ports
are
named
with
the
ttyACM
prefix,
followed
by
an
integer
number,
such
as
ttyACM0.
• MacOs:
the
ports
are
named
with
the
/dev/
cu.usbmodem
prefix,
followed
by
a
sequence
of
numbers
and/or
alphabetic
characters,
such
as
/dev/
cu.usbmodem0001
or
/dev/cu.usbmodemfd021

27. Intel Galileo Board
What Is a Sketch?
27
The
sketch
is
composed
by
two
main
function:
setup()
and
loop()
• the
setup()
function
is
executed
one
time,
and
this
function
establishes
the
initial
setup
of
your
hardware,
including
the
pin
directions,
etc.
• the
loop()
function
is
cyclic,
which
means
it
works
like
an
infinite
loop.
It
is
on
this
function
you
control
your
hardware.

28. Intel Galileo Board
Arduino Reference
28
• Digital
I/O
• pinMode(int
pin,
int
mode)
• digitalWrite(int
pin,
int
state)
• digitalRead(int
pin)
• Analog
I/O
• analogRead(int
pin)
• analogWrite(int
pin,
int
value)
• Time
• delay(int
milliseconds)
http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/Homepage

29. Intel Galileo Board
Hello world!!
29
• File
-­‐>
Example
-­‐>
Basic
-­‐>
Blink
• Upload
to
Galileo

30. Intel Galileo Board
Hello world!!
30
• system("ifconfig
eth0
192.168.2.3
netmask
255.255.255.0
gateway
192.168.2.1");
• system("telnetd
-­‐l
/bin/sh”);
• system("ifconfig
eth0
>
/dev/ttyGS0”);
• sleep(10);

31. Intel Galileo Board
GPIO Ref
31

32. Intel Galileo Board
Control GPIO Linux
32
• Setting
IO13
as
GPIO
Output
:
$
echo
-­‐n
“out”
>
/sys/class/gpio/gpio39/direction
$
echo
0
>
/sys/class/gpio/gpio39/value
#
LOW
$
echo
1
>
/sys/class/gpio/gpio39/value
#
HIGH