Uploaded byInstrumentation Knowledge
Instrumentation And Control Data for Specialist.
The document provides an overview of various industrial instrumentation and process control components, including types of pressure, flow measurement, temperature sensors, level gauges, and control valves. It details different methods and devices used for measuring and controlling pressure, temperature, flow rates, and levels in industrial settings, as well as safety devices like fire alarms. Additionally, it covers electronic components, types of flow meters, and principles related to their operation and accuracy.
More Related Content
Similar to Instrumentation And Control Data for Specialist.
Instrumentation And Control Data for Specialist.
- 1. Pressure is thebasic Variable of Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control. Bar Kg/cm mmOf Water • Types of Pressure I. Gauge Pressure II. Absolute Pressure III. Differential Pressure IV. Vacuum • Pressure Measuring Instrument: 1. Pressure Gauge 2. Pressure Transmitter 3. Mano-meter • Pressure Transduce r : 1. Strain Gauge. 2. LVDT. 3. Pizo- electric. 4. Capacitiv e type.
- 2. Fluid isin Motion in Specific Time and Specific Place is Called Flow. Types ;
- 3. Mass Flow Meter Coriolismeter Differential Head type Rota-meter Electromagnetic meter Ultrasonic flow meter Turbine flow meter Vortex flow meter Positive Displacement
- 4. Open Loop Close Loop CascadeLoop Three Element Loop Ratio Control Loop Feed Back Loop Feed Forward Loop Double Element Loop Single Element Loop
- 5. the degree orintensity of heat present in a substance or object 1- °C 3- °F 2- °K 4- °R thermopile
- 6. To Measurethe Level of Process in Tank , Drums or Vessels are most important in any Industry. Level Gauges are Devices that use for Direct Level Measurement . There are some types of Level Gauges Transparent LG Magnetic LG
- 7. o Fire isthe biggest Hazard in every Industry. Because Hydrocarbons , Flammable Gases, Combustible dust , Ignitable Fibers are present inside Industry. Fire Alarm System are Installed in Various industries for Protection against Fire. Some FAS Devices Smoke Detector Heat Detector Multisensor Open Area Sounder
- 8. Actuator isa part of Control Valve . There are Some Types of Control Valve Actuator.
- 9. RTD isa Device that can use for Temperature measurement by Measuring the Resistance of Electric Probe. And This is called a Temperature Sensor.
- 10. Working Principle Thermocoupleis work on See- back effect. the junction of the two metals is heated, or cooled, a voltage is produced that can be correlated back to the temperature. Time Constant of Thermocouple
- 11. There are fourtypes of thermocouple junction A thermocouple is grounded when both thermocouple wires and the sheath are all welded together to form one junction at the probe tip A thermocouple is ungrounded when the thermocouple wires are welded together but they are insulated from the sheath A thermocouple is exposed when the thermocouple wires are welded together and directly inserted into the process
- 12. Types of Drawing Hook’sUp Diagram Inter Connection wiring DiagramInstrument Loop Diagram Piping & Instrumentation Process Flow Diagram
- 13. Positioner SOV LimitAir Set I/P Converter
- 14. Types of Manifold 2Way Manifold 5 Way Manifold3 Way Manifold
- 15. 3 Way Manifold5 Way Manifold2 Way Manifold
- 16. Controllers can beset up in direct or reverse modes. Control valves come in two sorts: Air to Open; and Air to Close. The type of valve definitely impacts on what a controller has to do. The Controller Action Depends Requirement's And the Conditions of Control. . The controller action is relative to the definition of the error. If error = set point – process variable, Set Point / Signal increase = Output must Increase Set Point / Signal Decrease = Output must Decrease
- 17. Wiring Types 2 Wire Transmitter 3Wire Current Source Type 3 Wire Current Sink Type 4 Wire Fully Isolated
- 18. Aluminum oxide moisturesensor probe measures moisture concentration in gases and non aqueous liquids. This the Three Function probe with Pressure Temperature and Moisture Measurement. This Sensing Probe used in moisture Analyzer and portable Moisture Measuring Instruments. This Probe have built in Temperature Sensor Negative Temperature coefficient and piezoresistive for Pressure Sensor . And the Resonance Time of this Probe is less then 5 sec. Accuracy ±1% of full scale Instrumentation Knowledge
- 19. Types of PSV ConventionalType of PSV Pilot-operated PSV Balanced Bellows PSV
- 20. Load cell isTransducer that convert such Tension , Pressure , Force into electrical signal. If the applied force on load cell increase , the output signal will also increase. Types In Strain gauge we use Wheatstone Bridge. Bending beam Pancake Single point shear beam Double-ended shear beam S-type We can also used more then one load cell for sensing Instrumentation Knowledge
- 21. Solenoid operated valveworks when they electrically energized or de-energized. Actuator takes form of an electromagnet. When they energized, a magnetic field builds up which pulls plunger or pivoted armature against action of a spring. When they de-energized the plunger comes to its original Position Types Pilot- Operated Valves Direct Acting Valves Parts of SOV Control function Normally Open Control by Electric Impulse Normally Closed They have different porting option 2 , 3 ,4 way etc. Instrumentation Knowledge
- 22. Valve Positioner isa device that drive Actuator according to Signal and Reached them in Desired Position. Positioner depends on Pneumatic Operated Valve. Positioner Received Input signal from controller and Travel valve Stem according to signal and send Feedback to the Controller. TypesForce-balance pneumatic positioner Motion balance pneumatic positioner Electronic positioner Electro- pneumatic positioner
- 23. Level is knownas the height of Process fluid from Reference Point in storage Tank or Vessel . Level Measurement is most important in every Industry. Measuring Methods Floats Level Gauges Dip Stick Capacitance Level Displacement Devices Hydrostatic Pressure Method Radar and Ultrasonic Level The Unit of Level Is Percentage % Level Switch is also an Instrument used in Industry. Instrumentation Knowledge
- 24. Rota-meter is Variablearea Meter used for the measurement of volumetric Flow Rate. Rota meters are known as gravity-type flow meters because they are based on the opposition between the downward force of gravity and the upward force of the flowing fluid. Fluid enters from the bottom of the tapered tube, then some of the fluid strikes directly into the float bottom and others pass aside the float the distance float displaced upward is proportional to the flow velocity of the fluid passing through the tapered tube Floats Types Ball Float Conical Float
- 25. Whenever there isa temperature difference, heat transfer occurs. There three methods of Heat Transfer… In this Method the Heat transfer by the macroscopic movement of a fluid. { motion of molecules} In this Method the Heat transfer through stationary matter by physical contact Heat transfer when microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, or another form of electromagnetic radiation is emitted or absorbed
- 26. In theseDays , Cable trays are necessary in every Industry. Cable Trays are capable to support every type of Wiring. Types Ladder Type Trough Cable Tray Solid Bottom Single Rail Cable Tray Wire Mesh Cable Tray Channel Cable Tray Instrumentation Knowledge
- 28. Archimedes Principle ; whena body is immersed in a fluid it loses weight equal to that of the fluid displaced Instrumentation Knowledge
- 29. Types of PressureTransducer Piezoelectric Transducer Capacitive Transducer
- 30. Turbine Flow Meterused to Measure Volumetric Flow Rate. Turbine Meter have Turbine Blades to Rotate. The Motion of Turbine Rotor is directly Proportional to Velocity of Flowing Fluid. Pickoff Mounted on Flow Meter, that Sense Each Rotor Blade Passing. And Generate a output frequency Signal. And the Frequency Signal is directly Proportional to the Passing Fluid. Parts Advantages Dis- Advantages I. High Accuracy II. Used both Gases and Liquid. III. Suitable for Extreme Temp. and Pressure. I. Requires Clean Fluid II. Have Moving Parts III. Low Viscosities
- 31. Coriolis Flow Meteris a mass Flow Meter. They used to Measure Mass of Fluid that passes through fixed point per unit time. Coriolis Flow Meter Required force of flowing Fluid acting on Tubes. This Force Deforms Tubes. The amount of deformation depends on mass Flow Rate Through the Tube. Sensor Measure this Deformation and indicate the Direct Mass Flow Rate.
- 32. Magnetic flow metersworks on Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction. A Magnetic Field is Generated and Channeled into the Liquid that flowing through the pipe. According to Faraday’s Law, flow of conductive liquid through the magnetic field will cause voltage signal that sensed by electrodes located on the flow tube walls. When the fluid moves faster, more voltage is generated. a voltage generated proportional to the velocity v of the medium Instrumentation Knowledge
- 33. In this typeof Flow Meter we measure the Velocity of Process that changes after Going to a Bluff Body. The frequency that the vortexes are shed depend on the size and shape of the body. a) Piezoelectric b) capacitance- type sensors This Flow meter used for : a) Gases b) Liquid c) Vapors Bluff body shapes : a) Square, b) Rectangular c) T-Shaped d) Trapezoidal
- 34. PD Meter Measurethe Volumetric flow Rate of a Moving fluid or gas. Types of PD Meter
- 35.
- 36. Temperature Sensor IR Sensor Ultrasonic Sensor Proximity Sensor Pressure Sensor Level Sensor GasSensor Smoke Sensor Touch Sensor