Innovation in computer science tells us Artificial Intelligence and our upcoming and current technologies.

1. Innovations
Sarmad Amin (28757)
Bilal naeem (29552)
Syed Uzair (29553)

2. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI):
• Artificial intelligence (AI)is
the intelligence exhibited by
machines or software. It is also the
name of the academic field of study
which studies how to create
computers and
computer software that are capable
of intelligent behavior.
• John McCarthy, who coined the
term in 1955, defines it as "the
science and engineering of making
intelligent machines".

3. • ARTIFICIAL INTELIGENCE makes computer to think like human mind and take
decisions like humans
• Currently popular approaches include statistical methods, computational
intelligence and traditional symbolic AI. There are a large number of tools used in AI,
including versions of search and mathematical optimization, logic, methods based on
probability and economics, and many others.
• The AI field is interdisciplinary, in which a number of sciences and professions
converge, including computer science, mathematics ,
psychology, linguistics, philosophy and neuroscience, as well as other specialized fields
such as artificial psychology.
INTRODUCTION OF AI:

4. USES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELIGENCE:
ROBOTICS:
• Robots are now widely used in factories to perform high-precision jobs
such as welding and riveting. They are also used in special situations that
would be dangerous for humans -- for example, in cleaning toxic wastes or
defusing bombs.
• AIBO, the first robotic pet, grew out of Sony's Computer Science
Laboratory (CSL). Famed engineer Toshitada Doi is credited as AIBO's
original progenitor: in 1994 he had started work on robots with artificial
intelligence expert Masahiro Fujita, at CSL.

5. AI IN GAMES:
• In video games, artificial intelligence is used to generate intelligent
behaviors primarily in non-player characters (NPCs), often simulating human-
like intelligence. The techniques used typically draw upon existing methods
from the field of artificial intelligence (AI). However, the term game AI is
often used to refer to a broad set of algorithms that also include
techniques from control theory, robotics, computer graphics and computer
science in general.

6. CANCER RESEARCH:
• Artificial intelligence technology is being applied to complex problems like
finding trends in cancer research.
• Using similar technology to face and fingerprint recognition software, the
computers have been taught to recognize cells and pinpoint them.
• It means cancer cells can be identified quicker, speeding up diagnosis times.
• The project is in collaboration with specialists in the US, Germany, London and
Newcastle.
• The new method can also determine a cell's age.
PERSONAL HELPER:
Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook Inc., announced on January 3, 2016 via
his Facebook page, that his personal challenge for 2016 would be to build "a
simple AI" to help him with work and to help run his home, similar
to J.A.R.V.I.S. from the Iron Man films. Some of the tasks that Zuckerberg
would like his AI to assist with include adjusting room temperature, adjusting
lighting, anticipating needs, and monitoring his newborn daughter Maxima Chan
Zuckerberg

7. AI IN GUIDED MISSILES:
• In modern usage, a missile is a self-propelledprecision-guided
munition system, as opposed to an unguided self-propelled munition, referred
to as a rocket (although these too can also be guided). Guided missile system
keep following the target regardless of the position of target. It changes
and take the course of the target if target changes its positon till it hits the
target to destroy it. Eg Hellfire missile
AI IN WEATHER FORECAST:
• The scientists are drawing upon methods developed within a subfield of
artificial intelligence called machine learning, was more accurate at predicting
weather patterns in the coming 24 hours than a traditional forecasting model.
NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING:
Natural language processing (NLP) is a field of computer science,artificial
intelligence, and computational linguistics concerned with the interactions
between computers and human (natural) languages.
• Siri (Speech Interpretation and Recognition Interface) is a computer program
that works as an intelligent personal assistant and knowledge navigator, part
of Apple Inc.'s iOS, watchOS, and tvOS operating systems.

8. VIRTUAL REALITY:
Virtual reality or virtual realities (VR), also known as immersive
multimedia or computer-simulated reality, is a computer
technology that replicates an environment, real or imagined, and
simulates a user's physical presence and environment in a way
that allows the user to interact with it. Virtual realities
artificially create sensory experience, which can include sight,
touch, hearing, and smell.

9. USES OF VIRTUAL REALITY:
• Most up-to-date virtual realities are displayed either on a computer screen
or with a special virtual reality headset, and some simulations include
additional sensory information and focus on real sound through speakers or
headphones targeted towards VR users.
• The immersive environment can be similar to the real world in order to
create a lifelike experience—for example, in simulations for pilot or
combat training—or it can differ significantly from reality, such as in VR
games.

10. VR IN EXERCISE:
VR headsets like the Oculus Rift and Gear VR are great for gaming and
immersive 360-degree videos. But what about exercise? Though the idea
isn't without its flaws, virtual reality could one day add an exciting new
dimension to stationary workout machines.
A system like this needs some compelling games to be an effective
motivator, and those are still a work in progress.
A little over a year ago, we strapped on a Gear VR, sat on a stationary bike
and waxed philosophical about a future where virtual reality helps people
forget that they're exercising.

11. GOOGLE STREET VIEW:
IN 2007, Google introduced Street View, a service that shows
panoramic views of an increasing number of worldwide positions such as
roads, indoor buildings and rural areas. It also features a stereoscopic
3D mode, introduced in 2010.

12. In July 2015, OnePlus became the first company to launch a
product using virtual reality. They used VR as the platform to
launch their second flagship device the OnePlus 2, first viewable
using an app on the Google Play Store, then on YouTube. The
launch was viewable using OnePlus Cardboard, based on the
Google’s own Cardboard platform. The whole VR launch had a
runtime of 33 minutes, and was viewable in all countries.
Latest version ofVR technology Google cardboard

13. VIRTUAL REALITY HEADSET DEMONSTRATION:

14. AUTONOMOUS CARS:
• Imagine if everyone could get around easily and safely,
regardless of their ability to drive. In this era this dream is
also becoming a reality.
• 94% of accidents in the U.S. involve human error .Deaths
from traffic accidents over 1.2 million worldwide every year.
• An autonomous car (driverless car,self-driving
car, robotic car) is a vehicle that is capable of
sensing its environment and navigating without
human input.

15. • Autonomous vehicles detect surroundings using radar, GPS
and computer vision. Advanced control systems interpret sensory
information to identify appropriate navigation paths, as well as
obstacles and relevant signage. Autonomous cars have control
systems that are capable of analyzing sensory data to distinguish
between different cars on the road, which is very useful in
planning a path to the desired destination.
• They have sensors designed to detect objects as far as two
football fields away in all directions, including pedestrians,
cyclists and vehicles or even fluttering plastic shopping bags and
rogue birds. The software processes all the information to help
the car safely navigate the road without getting tired or
distracted.

16. HISTORY OF AUTONOMOUS CARS:
• Experiments have been conducted on automating cars since
at least the 1920s; promising trials took place in the 1950s
and work has proceeded since then. The first self-
sufficient and truly autonomous cars appeared in the 1980s,
with Carnegie Mellon University's Navlab and Mercedes-
Benz and Bundeswehr University Munich's EUREKA
Prometheus Project in 1987. Since then, numerous major
companies and research organizations have developed
working prototype autonomous vehicles,
including Nissan, Renault, Toyota, Audi,Volvo, and Google.
• In July 2013, Vislab demonstrated BRAiVE, a vehicle that
moved autonomously on a mixed traffic route open to public
traffic. While autonomous cars have generally been tested
in regular weather on normal roads, Ford has been testing
its autonomous cars on snow-covered roads.
The RRL's modified 1960 Citroen
DS19 to be automatically controlled at
the Science Museum, London

17. GOOGLE SELF DRIVING CARS:
GOOGLE is building prototype vehicles that are designed to take you where you want to go
at the push of a button no driving required.
Cars use their sensors and software to sense objects like pedestrians, cyclists, vehicles and
more, and are designed to safely drive around them.
They have sensors designed to detect objects as far as two football fields away in all
directions, including pedestrians, cyclists and vehicles or even fluttering plastic shopping
bags and rogue birds

19. 3D PRINTERS:
• 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing (AM), refers to various processes used
to synthesize a three-dimensional object.
• In 3D printing, successive layers of material are formed under computer control to create
an object. These objects can be of almost any shape or geometry and are produced from
a 3D model or other electronic data source. A 3D printer is a type of industrial robot.
• It is considered to be third industrial revolution.

20. Automobile
Technologies

21. Self Driving Cars
This might be the single biggest technology that will hit the automobile
industry.
It might seem like an idea from an old sci-fi movie or some Japanese
anime, but google is already in the process of testing out the prototypes.
Currently the design has drawn a lot of flak but tie
ups with major automobile giants can push this
Technology into the mainstream.

23. V2V Car Communication
V2V stands for vehicle to vehicle communication.
Cars will be equipped with sensors and communication mechanisms that
will enable them to transfer data to each other. Thiswill help avoid
accidents, chalk out new routes in case of log jams. For example if the
driver of one car were to jump he traffic lights other cars in the vicinity
would be notified to slow down in order to avoid any accident.
Also V2I i.e. vehicle to infrastructure seems another possible avenue which
can prove useful. For e.g. slow down or stop signs can signal cars to slow
down or stop in specific areas such as schools or hospitals.

25. Augmented RealityWindshields
These will be similar to the Nokia City Lens features but on the windshield.
Here, all the places being viewed through the screen have basic details
shown beside them and you can use gestures to select and obtain more
details about theplace.
BMW is already testing this out with basic data of places being displayed
on the windshield of its prototype. But this technology has the potential to
have the whole UIof the in-built computer to be displayed on the
windshield.

27. Energy Storing Body Panels
These panels are fashioned out of thin yet tough materials used in
satellites. They have tremendous energy storing capacity and are much
more efficient as compared to the lithium ion batteries in cars today.
These panels can be integrated with solar panels to store energy, the
dynamo in the wheels to store energy generated when driving and also
through the friction generatedduring breaking.

29. Thank You