The document explores the evolution, definition, types, and applications of artificial intelligence (AI), starting from its history and key milestones, including the Dartmouth conference and the development of computer programming languages. It discusses various applications of AI in sectors like finance, music, and healthcare, as well as the advantages and disadvantages associated with its use. The document concludes that while AI has the potential to benefit humanity significantly, it also poses challenges that must be managed carefully.

1. Rise of
Rise of

2. Contents
 History
 Definition
 Applications
 Advantages
 Disadvantages
 Robotics
 Limitations
 Future
 Conclusion
 References

3. History
John McCarthy
Godfather of AI
American computer scientist
Coined term Artificial intelligence
(1956)
Developed Programming
Languages for AI

4. Definition
 According to McCarthy :
“The science and engineering of
making intelligent machines,
especially intelligent computer
programs.“
 AI sometimes called as machine learning
(i.e Intelligence demonstrated by
machines)

5. Timeline of Artificial Intelligence

6. 1941: Development of Electronic Computer
 Required large, separate air
conditioned rooms
 Configuration of thousands of wires
 Data fed into computer by punch
cards

7. 1949: First commercial, stored computer
program
 Advancements in computer
sciences
 Invention of processing data
made AI possible

8. 1956: Dartmouth Conference
 John McCarthy organizes
conference
 Scientist interested joined
the conference
 Extended Six to Eight weeks
 Name of Artificial
Intelligence was coined

9. 1958: LISP Programming language developed
 John McCarthy
announces development
of new programming
language.
 Still used today
 Top programming
language

10. 1968: Microsoft program, SHRDLU created
 Programming done using
SHRDLU
 Computer programs solving
logical problems

11. 1986: AI-Based Hardware sells at $425
to Companies
Expert systems in particular demand
General motors, Boeing rely heavily on expert systems

12. 1991: AI system beats Human chess master
 DEEP BLUE program developed
by IBM
 Beats Chess master and world
champion Garry Kasparov
 A new revolution evolved on
scope of AI

13. Types of AI
Weak AI
 Only perform predetermined tasks
 Actions, ideas and decisions are programmed into it
 Weak AI are all current form of AI

14. Types of AI
 AI that matches or exceeds
human intelligence
 Also called “True AI” as they are
truly intelligent
 Example from movies terminator,
transformers etc.

15. Applications
1) Finance
Banks use AI in :
 Organize operations
 Invest in stocks
 Manage properties
 Loan investigation
 ATM design
 Safe and fast Banking

16. 2) Music
 Composition, Music Theory and sound
processing
3) Toys and Games
 Playing video games with
computers

17. Applications
4) Speech Recognition
 Intelligent Digital Personal Assistant
 Use them for making calls, sending
messages, set reminders, find
restaurants and many more. Siri for iOS
Cortana for WindowsGoogle Now for Google

18. Applications
5) Facial Recognition :
 To unlock your phone
 Uses biometric to map facial
expressions
 Compare with Database
6) Voice to text conversion

19. 7) Medical Diagnosis
 Person would enter his
problems
 AI system would advise on the
diagnosis and treatment of
injured person
 Prescribe related medicines

20. 8) Transportation
 Self-driving cars
 No need of drivers
 Uses sensors
Tesla (self-driven car)

21. Robotics
 A Robot is a electro-mechanical device that can be programmed to
perform manual tasks
 Study composed of Electrical, Mechanical and Computer
Engineering.
 Machine learning
 Uses Algorithms to perform better

22. Application of AI in Robotics
 Sophia a social humanoid
 Developed by Hanson Robotics
 Activated on 14 Feb,2016
 Imitates human gestures and facial
expressions
 Able to speak simple conversation
Sophia

23. Machine Learning

24.  Saves time
 Don’t need sleep
 Chances of error are zero
 Used to explore space and depths of oceans
 Laborious and repetitive task
 24/7/365
Advantages of AI

25.  Higher cost to setup
 Cost incurred on Repair and Maintenance
 Unemployment
 Lacks common sense
 Becomes dependent on machines
Disadvantages of AI

26. Artificial Intelligence
Vs.
Human intelligence
AI HI
• Exact Information
• Hardware/Software used
• Doesn’t forget and lose information
• Multi-tasking
• Not exact Information
• No Hardware/Software is used
• Can forget and lose information
• Can’t handle

27. Programming
Languages
 LISP
 Python
 Java
 Prolog
 C++

29. Machine Learning

30. Limitations of AI
 Limited Ability
 Slow Real Time Response
 Coding is difficult
 Higher Setup cost
 Can’t handle emergency
situations

31. Future of AI
 Future is really UNKNOWN
 Scientists and Researchers disagree on a lot
of same issues
 With time it will get more sophisticated

32. But we can imagine two different
types of future
NegativePositive

33. Conclusion
 AI is like two edged sword, At one end they can solve problems
intelligently , At another end they pose a problem themselves……so
we have to handle it properly
 Renowned scientist Stephen Hawking thinks :
“……success in creating artificial intelligence
could be the biggest event in human history, but could
also be the last. “

34. Conclusion
In a nutshell :
 AI has so many applications and can benefit the world in so many
ways. It is a gift to mankind.
 Science fictions and futuristic films have often projected scary
scenarios of robots acquiring to challenge its creators.
 The crux of this matter is that in search of AI, Humans shouldn’t lose
their intelligence.
But these machines still require much more
precision to take over the roles of human.

36. References
 https://www.google.com/search?q=artificial+intelligence&safe=a
ctive&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJtZ7uttThAh
UpT98KHdvBCf8Q_AUIDigB
 https://www.tutorialspoint.com/artificial_intelligence/artificial_i
ntelligence_robotics.htm
 https://consc.net/mindpapers/6/all
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning
 https://www.coursera.org/learn/machine-learning
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence
 www.google.com

37. THANK YOU !
Presented by :
HARRIS BIN MUBEEN

38. Any Questions ?