This presentation provides an overview of artificial intelligence (AI), including its definition, introduction, foundations, advantages, applications, and limitations. AI is defined as the intelligence demonstrated by machines and the branch of computer science which aims to create intelligent agents. The presentation traces the foundations of AI through various fields such as philosophy, mathematics, neuroscience, and computer engineering. It also outlines the advantages of AI, such as reducing errors and exploring new possibilities, and the potential disadvantages like overreliance on AI and job losses. The presentation concludes that while AI tools can help solve problems, they cannot replace human capabilities.

1. Artificial Intelligence
PRESENTATION BY : RIZWAN AFZAL

2. TOPICS
 Definition
 Introduction to AI
 Foundation of AI
 Tree of AI
 Advantages & Disadvantages
 Applications
 Limitations
 Summary

3. Definition
 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of
computer science which aims to create it
 The study and design of Intelligent agents
 What is Intelligence :
 The computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world

4. INTRODUCTION TO AI
 Artificial Intelligence is one of the newest science which emerged after
World War II
 Then name Artificial Intelligence was adopted first time in 1956
(Computational Intelligence)
 AI represent a big and open field

5. INTRODUCTION TO AI
 Goal of Artificial Intelligence is: Not only to understand how the mind
works but also how to build Intelligent entities
 Engineering point of view:
 Solve real world problems using Knowledge and reasoning
 Develop concepts, theories and practices of building intelligent entities
 Emphasis on system building
 Scientific point of view:
 Use computer as a platform for studying Intelligence itself.
 Emphasis on understanding Intelligent behavior

6. INTRODUCTION TO AI
 What is AI:
 Several definitions are available in the literature
 Thinking vs Behavior
 Model humans vs Ideal Standard( Rationality).
 Rational Systems= System which does the “right thing” given
what it knows

7. Foundation of AI
 Philosophy (428 BC- present)
 Mathematics (800 BC –present)
 Economics (1976 – present)
 Neuroscience (1866 – present)
 Psychology (1879- present)
 Computer Engineering (1940 – present)
 Control Theory and Cybernetics (1948 – present)
 Linguistics (1957 – present )

8. AI Tree

9. Advantages
 Error Reduction
 Default Exploration
 Digital Assistants
 Repetitive jobs
 Medical Applications

10. Disadvantages
 Exaggerated reliance of AI, Human kind can become dependent
 It can ruin our economy and lives
 Without emotions, machine could make decisions that lack empathy
towards humanity
 It can make job opportunities disappears
 Could leave thousands without income

11. Applications of AI
 Military
 Science
 Industrial
 Business

12. Limitations
“Tools can facilitate you but
cannot replace you”

13. Summary
 AI can helps us to solve difficult, real world problems , creating new
opportunities in business, engineering and many other application areas
 AI has advanced rapidly in the past decade because of greater use of
scientific methods in experimenting with and comparing approaches

14. THANK YOU!