The document discusses different types of industries. It begins by explaining that the Industrial Revolution originated in Britain in the 18th century and later spread worldwide. Industries are generally classified as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. Primary industries extract natural resources, secondary industries convert raw materials into goods, tertiary industries provide services, and quaternary industries offer information services. Some major global industries discussed include iron and steel production, textiles, and information technology. The document also notes that industrial activities can cause significant air, water, and land pollution worldwide.

1. INDUSTRY

2. Founding of industries…
 This process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the
world. Although used earlier by French writers, the term Industrial Revolution was first
popularized by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) to describe Britain's
economic development from 1760 to 1840.

3. What is a industry ???
 Industry, group of productive enterprises or organizations that produce or supply goods,
services, or sources of income.
 In economics, industries are generally classified as primary, secondary, tertiary, and
quaternary.
 Secondary industries are further classified as heavy and light.

4. Classification of industries….
 Industry is often classified into 4 sectors according to the three-sector theory.
Primary (extraction and agriculture)
Secondary (manufacturing)
Tertiary (services)
Quaternary (information services)

5. Primary industry
 Primary industry is defined as an industry that is concerned with extracting the natural
resources on the earth so that they can be converted into consumable products.
 It can be the mining of natural resources like wood, iron, coal, minerals, agriculture
industry, and even fisheries.

6. Secondary industry
 Industry that converts the raw materials provided by primary industry into commodities and
products for the consumer.
 Are also called as manufacturing industry.

7. Tertiary industry
 The part of a country's economy concerned with the provision of services.

8. quaternary industry
 The quaternary sector consists of those industries providing information services, such as
computing, ICT (information and communication technologies), consultancy (offering advice
to businesses) and R&D (research, particularly in scientific fields).

9. Types of industries…..
 Large scale industry
 Small scale industry
 Cottage industry
 Agriculture industry
 Aerospace Industry
 Transport Industry
 Computer Industry
 Telecommunication industry
 Construction Industry
 Education Industry
 Pharmaceutical Industry
 Food Industry
 Health care Industry & etc.,.

10. Large scale industry
Large scale industries are those industries that requires huge capital investment and employs a
large number of workers with a wide output.
Eg : Automoblies, textile industry etc.,.

11. Small scale industry
 Small scale industries are labour intensive yet require little capital. Small scale industries can
be either manufacturing industries or service providers. Small scale industries comprise
of small enterprises that manufacture goods or provide services with the help
of smaller machines and a few workers and employees.
 Eg : Sugar, Oil etc.,.

12. Cottage industry
Industry in which goods are manufactured by simple processing, by village artisan and his
family members.
Eg : Basket making, mat weaving etc.,.

13. Factors related to establishment of an
industry
Raw material
Power
Labour
Transport
Market
Government policies

14. Labour
Capital
Market
Power
Transport
Land
Raw material

15. Major industries of the world
The world's major industries are:
 Iron and steel industry – Germany, USA, China, Japan and Russia.
 Textile industry – India, Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan.
 Information technology industry – Silicon Valley of Central California and the Bangalore
region of India

16. Iron and steel industry
 The iron and steel industries are among the most important industries in India. During 2014
through 2016, India was the third largest producer of raw steel . In 2019, India became the
2nd largest steel producer in the world after China and the largest producer of steel & iron
in the world. The industry produced 82.68 million tons of total finished steel and 9.7 million
tons of raw iron. Most iron and steel in India is produced from iron ore.
 Now main producers of iron and steel in the world are China, Japan, USA, Russia, Germany,
South Korea, Brazil, Ukraine, India, France, Italy and Great Britain. The other steel-producing
countries are South Africa, Australia, Austria, Netherlands, Czech Republic, Romania, Spain,
Belgium, Sweden, etc.

17. Textile industry
 The textile industry is primarily concerned with the design, production and distribution of
yarn, cloth and clothing. The raw material may be natural, or synthetic using products of
the chemical industry

18. IT (information technology)
 Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to store, retrieve, transmit and
manipulate
 Eg : Mircosoft TCS, Oracle…

19. pollution due to industries
 Industrial pollution is the pollution which can be directly linked with industry. This form
of pollution is one of the leading causes of pollution worldwide. ... Industrial activities
are a major source of air, water and land pollution, leading to illness and loss of life all
over the world.

20. Take these Steps to Reduce Pollution:
 Reduce the number of trips you take in your car.
 Reduce or eliminate fireplace and wood stove use.
 Avoid burning leaves, trash, and other materials.
 Avoid using gas-powered lawn and garden equipment.
prevention of pollution

21. Stop the pollution

22. Save our earth