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1
Introduction to Pharmacopoeia
 The term Pharmacopoeia is derived from a Greek word
Pharmakon meaning drug and Poietn meaning make.
So, Pharmacopoeia is defined as any receipe or formula
or other standard required to make or prepare a drug.
 In the united states, the first Pharmacopoeia was
published in December 1820.
 The first International Pharmacopoeia was published
by the World Health Organization in 1951 (volume I)
and in 1955 (volume II).
2
 A Pharmacopoeia is issued under the authority of the
Govt. of a country. The countries which have not
developed their own Pharmacopoeias allow the
standards laid down by Pharmacopoeias of some other
countries.
 Indian Pharmacopoeia is the authorized book of
standards in India but other Pharmacopoeias have also
been recognized under the drugs and cosmetic rules.
 In addition, the Govt. of India also publishes the
Ayurvedic and the Homeopathic Pharmacopoeias.
3
Indian Pharmacopoeia
 The IPC was formed according to the Indian Drugs
and Cosmetics Act of 1940
 Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) is an
autonomous institution of the Ministry of Health and
Family Welfare which sets standards for all drugs that
are manufactured, sold and consumed in India.
 The set of standards are published under the
title Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) which has been
modelled over and historically follows from the British
Pharmacopoeia.
4
IPC
Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission
 Formation – 1956
 Headquarters - Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
 Website - ipc.gov.in
5
 The first edition of Pharmacopoeia of India was
published in 1955.
 The second edition of Pharmacopoeia of India was
published in 1966 and later on its supplement was
published in 1975.
 The third edition of Indian Pharmacopoeia was
published in 1985 by Govt. of India.
 The fourth edition was published by Govt. of India in
1996.
6
 The fifth edition of Indian Pharmacopoeia was
published in 2007 by Govt. of India and later amended
in 2008.
 The sixth edition of Indian Pharmacopoeia was
published in 2010 by Govt. of India and later amended
in 2012.
 The seventh edition of Indian pharmacopoeia was
published in 2014. The Pharmacopoeia 2014 was
released by Health Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad on
November 4, 2013 and later it was amended in 2015 &
2016.
7
8
Latest Edition – IP 2018
 Published in 2018
 Addendum 2019
9
IP 2018 – VOLUME I TO IV
10
IP 2018 – Addendum 2019
11
Indian Pharmacopoeia 2018 Salient Features:
 New Monographs : 220
Revisions : 366
Omissions : 07
 170 New Chemical Monographs :
49 API
64 Formulations
53 Fixed Dose Formulations
02 Excipients
02 Antibiotics
 15 New Herbs and Herbal Products Monographs
 03 New Radiopharmaceutical Monographs
 14 New Veterinary Non-Biological Monographs
 18 New Biological Monographs :
02 Vaccines & Immunosera for Human Use
06 Biotechnology Derived Therapeutic Products
10 Blood and Blood Related Products
 Standards for New Drugs, Drugs under National Health
Programme & Drugs in National List of Essential Medicines have
been included
12
Indian Pharmacopoeia 2018 Addendum 2019
Salient Features
 Addendum 2019 contains 66 new monographs including
chemical (61), herbs and herbal products (03), and
radiopharmaceuticals preparations (02)
 One general monograph on Lotion also included
 Special emphasis has been given to the dosage forms of API
whose dosage forms were not in the IP 2018
 General chemical tests for identification of an article have
been almost eliminated and more specific infrared,
ultraviolet spectrophotometric, HPLC and HPTLC tests
have been given emphasis
 Special emphasis was given to include/upgrade dissolution
test in existing monographs
 Most of the existing assays and related substances tests
have been upgraded to liquid chromatography method
13

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Indian pharmacopoeia from initial to latest edition

  • 1. 1
  • 2. Introduction to Pharmacopoeia  The term Pharmacopoeia is derived from a Greek word Pharmakon meaning drug and Poietn meaning make. So, Pharmacopoeia is defined as any receipe or formula or other standard required to make or prepare a drug.  In the united states, the first Pharmacopoeia was published in December 1820.  The first International Pharmacopoeia was published by the World Health Organization in 1951 (volume I) and in 1955 (volume II). 2
  • 3.  A Pharmacopoeia is issued under the authority of the Govt. of a country. The countries which have not developed their own Pharmacopoeias allow the standards laid down by Pharmacopoeias of some other countries.  Indian Pharmacopoeia is the authorized book of standards in India but other Pharmacopoeias have also been recognized under the drugs and cosmetic rules.  In addition, the Govt. of India also publishes the Ayurvedic and the Homeopathic Pharmacopoeias. 3
  • 4. Indian Pharmacopoeia  The IPC was formed according to the Indian Drugs and Cosmetics Act of 1940  Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) is an autonomous institution of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare which sets standards for all drugs that are manufactured, sold and consumed in India.  The set of standards are published under the title Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) which has been modelled over and historically follows from the British Pharmacopoeia. 4
  • 5. IPC Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission  Formation – 1956  Headquarters - Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India  Website - ipc.gov.in 5
  • 6.  The first edition of Pharmacopoeia of India was published in 1955.  The second edition of Pharmacopoeia of India was published in 1966 and later on its supplement was published in 1975.  The third edition of Indian Pharmacopoeia was published in 1985 by Govt. of India.  The fourth edition was published by Govt. of India in 1996. 6
  • 7.  The fifth edition of Indian Pharmacopoeia was published in 2007 by Govt. of India and later amended in 2008.  The sixth edition of Indian Pharmacopoeia was published in 2010 by Govt. of India and later amended in 2012.  The seventh edition of Indian pharmacopoeia was published in 2014. The Pharmacopoeia 2014 was released by Health Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad on November 4, 2013 and later it was amended in 2015 & 2016. 7
  • 8. 8
  • 9. Latest Edition – IP 2018  Published in 2018  Addendum 2019 9
  • 10. IP 2018 – VOLUME I TO IV 10
  • 11. IP 2018 – Addendum 2019 11
  • 12. Indian Pharmacopoeia 2018 Salient Features:  New Monographs : 220 Revisions : 366 Omissions : 07  170 New Chemical Monographs : 49 API 64 Formulations 53 Fixed Dose Formulations 02 Excipients 02 Antibiotics  15 New Herbs and Herbal Products Monographs  03 New Radiopharmaceutical Monographs  14 New Veterinary Non-Biological Monographs  18 New Biological Monographs : 02 Vaccines & Immunosera for Human Use 06 Biotechnology Derived Therapeutic Products 10 Blood and Blood Related Products  Standards for New Drugs, Drugs under National Health Programme & Drugs in National List of Essential Medicines have been included 12
  • 13. Indian Pharmacopoeia 2018 Addendum 2019 Salient Features  Addendum 2019 contains 66 new monographs including chemical (61), herbs and herbal products (03), and radiopharmaceuticals preparations (02)  One general monograph on Lotion also included  Special emphasis has been given to the dosage forms of API whose dosage forms were not in the IP 2018  General chemical tests for identification of an article have been almost eliminated and more specific infrared, ultraviolet spectrophotometric, HPLC and HPTLC tests have been given emphasis  Special emphasis was given to include/upgrade dissolution test in existing monographs  Most of the existing assays and related substances tests have been upgraded to liquid chromatography method 13