In ancient India the sources of drugs were of vegetable, animal and mineral origin.(Ayurveda).They were prepared empirically by few experienced persons. Knowledge of that medical system was usually kept secret within a family (Folkore).There were no scientific methods of standardization of drugs.
Historical background and development of profession of pharmacy: History of profession of Pharmacy in India in relation to pharmacy education, industry and organization, Pharmacy as a career, Pharmacopoeias: Introduction to IP, BP, USP and Extra Pharmacopoeia.
In ancient India the sources of drugs were of vegetable, animal and mineral origin.(Ayurveda).They were prepared empirically by few experienced persons. Knowledge of that medical system was usually kept secret within a family (Folkore).There were no scientific methods of standardization of drugs.
Historical background and development of profession of pharmacy: History of profession of Pharmacy in India in relation to pharmacy education, industry and organization, Pharmacy as a career, Pharmacopoeias: Introduction to IP, BP, USP and Extra Pharmacopoeia.
Strategy for Preparation of GPAT
How to Start?
What to Refer?
Preparation of Pharmacology for GPAT
Understanding the Bonding between Subjects
What points to cover?
Points of Remembrance…
Historical Background and development of profession of pharmacy, History of profession of pharmacy in relation to Pharmacy Education, History of pharmacy in relation to Industry & Organization.
Introduction Central Drug Testing Laboratories & Responsibilities
Role of Central Drugs Testing Laboratory
No of laboratories in India, No of laboratories in each State
Presented by
J. Vinay Krishna
Department of Industrial Pharmacy
Chapter 8_Over The Counter (OTC) Medications.pptxVinayGaikwad14
Definition, need and role of Pharmacists in OTC medication dispensing
OTC medications in India, counseling for OTC products
Self-medication and role of pharmacists in promoting the safe practices during self medication
Responding to symptoms, minor ailments, and advice for self-care in conditions
COMMUNITY PHARMACY AND MANAGEMENT – CHAPTER -1................... (1).pptSumit Tiwari
A community pharmacy, often referred to as retail pharmacy or retail drug outlets, is places where medicines are stored and dispensed, supplied or sold
Powerpoint presentation of Pharmacopoeia where information regarding some important pharmacopoeia is given.
Shri. S. A. Bandgar, Assistant Professor, Ashokrao Mane College of Pharmacy, Peth-Vadgaon. Tal- Hatkanangale Dist- Kolhapur. Pin-416112. Mob. 8600009719.
Historical background and Development of Profession Pharmacy
PHARMACOPOEIA / FORMULARIES / COMPENDIA:-
The word “pharmacopoeia” is derived from the Greek words ‘pharmacon’meaning ‘drug’ and ‘poieo’ means ‘make’.
It is a official book authorised by the Government.
The books containing the standards for drugs and other related substances are known as pharmacopoeia and formularies.
collectively these books are known as the drug compendia.
The pharmacopoeias or formularies contain a list of drugs and other related substances regarding their source, descriptions, standards, tests, formulae.
These books are prepared under the authority of the Government of the respective countries.
These books are revised from time to time so as to introduce the latest information available as early as possible after they become established.
The new edition of these books certain new monographs are added while the older ones are deleted.
For the preparation of these books the expert opinion of medical practitioners, teachers and pharmaceutical manufacturers are obtained.
Classification:- The drug-compendia are classified as:
(i) Official compendia
(ii) Non-official compendia
A. OFFICIAL COMPENDIA
Official compendia are the compilations of drugs and other related substances which are recognized as legal standards of purity, quality and strength by a government agency of respective countries of their origin.
e.g. British Pharmacopoeia (BP)
British Pharmaceutical Codex (BPC)
Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP)
United States Pharmacopoeia (USP)
National Formulary (NF)
The State Pharmacopoeia of USSR and
Pharmacopoeias of other countries
B. NON-OFFICIAL COMPENDIA
The book other than official drug compendia which are used as secondary reference sources for drugs and other related substances are known as non-official drug compendia.
e.g.
Merck Index
Extra Pharmacopoeia (Martindale)
United States Dispensatory etc.
Strategy for Preparation of GPAT
How to Start?
What to Refer?
Preparation of Pharmacology for GPAT
Understanding the Bonding between Subjects
What points to cover?
Points of Remembrance…
Historical Background and development of profession of pharmacy, History of profession of pharmacy in relation to Pharmacy Education, History of pharmacy in relation to Industry & Organization.
Introduction Central Drug Testing Laboratories & Responsibilities
Role of Central Drugs Testing Laboratory
No of laboratories in India, No of laboratories in each State
Presented by
J. Vinay Krishna
Department of Industrial Pharmacy
Chapter 8_Over The Counter (OTC) Medications.pptxVinayGaikwad14
Definition, need and role of Pharmacists in OTC medication dispensing
OTC medications in India, counseling for OTC products
Self-medication and role of pharmacists in promoting the safe practices during self medication
Responding to symptoms, minor ailments, and advice for self-care in conditions
COMMUNITY PHARMACY AND MANAGEMENT – CHAPTER -1................... (1).pptSumit Tiwari
A community pharmacy, often referred to as retail pharmacy or retail drug outlets, is places where medicines are stored and dispensed, supplied or sold
Powerpoint presentation of Pharmacopoeia where information regarding some important pharmacopoeia is given.
Shri. S. A. Bandgar, Assistant Professor, Ashokrao Mane College of Pharmacy, Peth-Vadgaon. Tal- Hatkanangale Dist- Kolhapur. Pin-416112. Mob. 8600009719.
Historical background and Development of Profession Pharmacy
PHARMACOPOEIA / FORMULARIES / COMPENDIA:-
The word “pharmacopoeia” is derived from the Greek words ‘pharmacon’meaning ‘drug’ and ‘poieo’ means ‘make’.
It is a official book authorised by the Government.
The books containing the standards for drugs and other related substances are known as pharmacopoeia and formularies.
collectively these books are known as the drug compendia.
The pharmacopoeias or formularies contain a list of drugs and other related substances regarding their source, descriptions, standards, tests, formulae.
These books are prepared under the authority of the Government of the respective countries.
These books are revised from time to time so as to introduce the latest information available as early as possible after they become established.
The new edition of these books certain new monographs are added while the older ones are deleted.
For the preparation of these books the expert opinion of medical practitioners, teachers and pharmaceutical manufacturers are obtained.
Classification:- The drug-compendia are classified as:
(i) Official compendia
(ii) Non-official compendia
A. OFFICIAL COMPENDIA
Official compendia are the compilations of drugs and other related substances which are recognized as legal standards of purity, quality and strength by a government agency of respective countries of their origin.
e.g. British Pharmacopoeia (BP)
British Pharmaceutical Codex (BPC)
Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP)
United States Pharmacopoeia (USP)
National Formulary (NF)
The State Pharmacopoeia of USSR and
Pharmacopoeias of other countries
B. NON-OFFICIAL COMPENDIA
The book other than official drug compendia which are used as secondary reference sources for drugs and other related substances are known as non-official drug compendia.
e.g.
Merck Index
Extra Pharmacopoeia (Martindale)
United States Dispensatory etc.
Pharmacopoeia is an official publication describing drugs, chemicals, and medicinal preparations as well as containing directions of compound identification. The word ‘Pharmacopoeia’ is widely used and common spelling but ‘Pharmacopeia’ used only in USP.
Pharmacy information resources and classification of them
Pharmacy Information Resources
Pharmacy information resources: The medical and pharmaceutical journals, review journals, periodicals, bulletins and books containing specific and particular information and theory about drug molecules are termed 'pharmacy information resources'.
Classification of Pharmacy Resources
There are a lot of sources from where we can get the information of all types of drugs.
Primary source of drug information
Secondary source
Special information
Pharmaceutical database
WHO Bulletin and journals
Drug directory
Physicians' desk reference
Text books of Pharmacy and pharmacology
Handouts of the pharmaceutical manufacturers
Pharmacy Information Resources
Pharmacy information resources: The medical and pharmaceutical journals, review journals, periodicals, bulletins and books containing specific and particular information and theory about drug molecules are termed 'pharmacy information resources'.
Classification of Pharmacy Resources
There are a lot of sources from where we can get the information of all types of drugs.
Primary source of drug information
Secondary source
Special information
Pharmaceutical database
WHO Bulletin and journals
Drug directory
Physicians' desk reference
Text books of Pharmacy and pharmacology
Handouts of the pharmaceutical manufacturers
Pharmacopoeia is the official book of standards for drugs prepared by any country or regulatory body to specify the standards of identity, purity and strength for the drugs imported, manufactured or distributed throughout the country or a specific region.
This presentation provide you the basic knowledge about the Pharmacopoeia and later about the Indian Pharmacopoeia. Details about the Indian Pharmacopoeia i.e Who publish it? When first edition was published? Published Addendum? Latest edition and its Addendum?
Comparison of various herbal pharmacopoeias.pptxEasy Concept
Herbal Pharmacopoeia is a reference book for the preparation of quality medicines published by the authority of a Government and represents qualitative and therapeutic monographs on botanicals
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4. compendia
Classification of drug compedia
Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP)
British pharmacopoeia
United states pharmacopeia
5. -The word “pharmacopoeia” is derived from the Greek
words ‘pharmacon’ meaning ‘drug’ and ‘poieo’ means
‘make’.
-A pharmacopeia or formulary contains information
regarding a particular drug, its source, and description, its
standard, its tests, its preparation instructions, its uses, and
dose, all the way down to its storage.
-The books containing the standards for drugs and other
related substances are known as pharmacopoeia and
formularies
- collectively these books are known as the drug
compendia.
6. CLASSIFICATION OF DRUG COMPEDIA
DRUG COMPEDIA
(a)Official compendia :-
British Pharmacopoeia (BP)
Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP)
United States Pharmacopoeia (USP)
(b)Non-official compendia
Extra Pharmacopoeia (Martindale)
United States Dispensatory
7. Official compendia
Official compendia :-
The compilations of drugs and other related substances
which are recognized as legal standards of purity, quality and
strength by a government agency of respective countries of
their origin.
e.g. British Pharmacopoeia (BP)
British Pharmaceutical Codex (BPC)
Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP)
United States Pharmacopoeia (USP)
National Formulary (NF)
The State Pharmacopoeia of USSR
8. NON-OFFICIAL COMPENDIA
NON-OFFICIAL COMPENDIA:-
The book other than official drug compendia which are
used as secondary reference sources for drugs and other related
substances are known as non-official drug compendia.
e.g. Merck Index
Extra Pharmacopoeia (Martindale)
United States Dispensatory etc.
9. HISTORY
INDIAN PHARMACOPOEIA
Developments of Pharmacopoeia in India in 1563 by Garcia da Orta a
Portugese (physician-cum-teacher).
The idea of indigeneous Indian Pharmacopoeia was concieved in 1837
which bore fruits in 1841 in the shape of Bengal Pharmacopoeia and
Conspectus of Drugs.
The hindustani version in Bengali and Hindi of London Pharmacopoeia
was made available in India from 1901 onwards.
The Indian Pharmacopoeial List, published in 1946 formed the seeding
for the true Official Indian Pharmacopoeia published in 1955.
The first edition of Indian Pharmacopoeia was published in 1955, but
actually the process was started as early as 1944.
In 1944 Government of India asked the Drugs Technical Advisory Board
to prepare the list of drugs used, in India, having sufficient medicinal
value to justif
10. Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP)
Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) is published by the Indian Pharmacopoeia
Commission (IPC) on behalf of the Ministry of Health & Family
Welfare, Government of India in fulfillment of the requirements of the
Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and Rules 1945 thereunder.
IP is recognized as the official book of standards for the drugs being
manufactured and/or marketed in India.
IP contains a collection of authoritative procedures of analysis and
specifications of drugs for their identity, purity and strength
11. IP YEAR S ADDED WHO
PUBLISHED
FIRST 1955 1 1960 - 986 DR. B N GHOSE
SECOND 1966 1 1975 - 890 DR. B
MUKHERJI
THIRD 1985 2 1989 , 1991 BLUE 261 DR.
NITYANANDA
FOURTH 1996 2 2000,2002,2005 BLUE 1149 old
123 new
DR.
NITYANANDA
FIFTH 2007 3 2008 BLUE DR.
NITYANANDA
SEXTH 2010 3 2012 BLUE 2000 old
600 new
DR. GULAM
NABI AZAD
SEVENTH 2014 4 2015,2016 RED 2548 DR. GULAM
NABI AZAD
EIGHTH 2018 4 2020 RED DR. PK
PRADHAN
NINETH 2022 4 ORANGE 3152 DR. MANSUKH
MANDAVIYA
12. BRITISH PHARMACOPOEIA
The BP has been providing official standards for medicines since
1864. The legal status of the British Pharmacopoeia Commission and of
the British Pharmacopoeia was established under the 1968 Medicines
Act. This Act has been superseded by the Human Medicines Regulations
2012.
1ST EDITION OF BP- 1864
2ND EDITION OF BP- 1867
3ST EDITION OF BP- 1890
4ST EDITION OF BP- 1898
5ST EDITION OF BP- 1914
13. 6ST EDITION OF BP- 1928
7ST EDITION OF BP- 1932
8ST EDITION OF BP- 1953
9ST EDITION OF BP- 1958
10TH EDITION OF BP-1963
LATEST EDITION OF BRITISH PHARMOCOPOEIA IS BP2022 IN
FIVE VOLUMES
14. UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA
The UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA (or to give it its full name, The
United States Pharmacopoeia and the National Formulary (USP–NF) is a
pharmacopoeia published by the united state pharmacopoeia convention.
It is the official compendia of the United States of America.
The USF-NF contains monographs and standards for medicines, finished dosage
forms, active drug substances, recipients, biologics, compounded preparations,
medical devices, dietary supplements, and many other therapeutic goods intended for
use in healthcare.
EDITION OF USP
1ST EDITION OF USP- 1820
43TH EDITION OF USP- MAY 2021
44TH EDITION OF USP - 2023
