This presentation is all about international criminal justice day (icjd) 2021, its importance, benefits, international criminal law, international criminal court, NCRB, Special and local laws and crime, criminal justice system in india, five pillars of criminal justice system
4. • World Day for International Criminal
Justice
• Day of International Criminal Justice
• International criminal Justice Day
• celebrated throughout the world on July
17 every year
• to recognize the emerging system
of international criminal justice
• July 17 is the date of the adoption of
the treaty that created the International
Criminal Court
5. International criminal law
It prohibits -
• Genocide (नरसंहार)
• war crimes (युद्ध अपराध)
• crimes against humanity (मानवता क
े ववरुद्ध
अपराध)
• crime of aggression (आक्रामकता का अपराध)
6.
7.
8. The International Criminal Court
• The ICC is the first and only permanent
international court with jurisdiction to
prosecute individuals for the international
crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war
crimes and the crime of aggression
Jurisdiction
• only when national courts are unwilling or unable
to prosecute criminals.
• investigate and prosecute crimes committed
within member states (123)
• crimes in situations referred to the Court by
the United Nations Security Council
12. India is not member
of the International
Criminal Court
13. National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)
• NCRB works under the Ministry of Home
Affairs, Govt. of India
• As of 2019, a total of 51.5 lakh crimes
comprising
• 32.2 lakh Indian Penal Code (IPC) crimes
and 19.4 lakh Special and Local Laws
(SLL) crimes were registered nationwide.
14. Cases registered under Special and
Local Laws (SLL) crimes
• Arms Act
• NDPS ACT
• Gambling Act
• Excise Act
• Prohibition Act
• Explosives Substances Act
• Immoral Traffic (P) Act
• Indian Railways Act
• Registration of Foreigners Act
• Protection of Civil Rights Act
• Indian Passport Act
• Essential Commodities Act
15. SLL crimes
• Terrorist and Disruptive Activities Act
• Antiquities and Art Treasures Act
• Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
• Prohibition of Child Marriage Act
• Indecent Rep. of Women (P) Act
• Copyright Act, 1957
• Commission of Sati (P) Act, 1987
• SC/ST (Prev.of Attrocities) Act
• Forest Act, 1927
• Other SLL Crimes.
16. Criminal Justice System in India
The implementation of the criminal justice system
• the police
• the courts
• the prisons
• Ratio 144 police officers : 100,000 citizens
• United Nations’ recommended ratio 222 : 100,000
17. 5 PILLARS OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE
SYSTEM
• I – THE LEGISLATURE (Parliament)
• II – THE LAW ENFORCEMENT (police), (कानून
प्रवततन)
• III – THE PROSECUTION (अभियोजन)
• IV – THE COURTS (अदालतें)
• V – CORRECTIONS (prisons, community
facilities) (सुधार)