This document summarizes an approach to embedding a human brain with smart devices using depreciated brain-computer interface (BCI) technology. It discusses how BCI systems work by acquiring EEG signals from the brain, preprocessing the signals, classifying them, and using them to control external applications. Specifically, it proposes controlling a tablet through a 1-channel EEG amplifier and non-invasive electrode placement. The document outlines the basic components and applications of BCI systems and describes implementing a basic prototype to test controlling a media player on a tablet using EEG signals processed in MATLAB.
Brain computer interface based smart keyboard using neurosky mindwave headsetTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
In the last decade, numerous researches in the field of electro-encephalo-graphy (EEG) and brain-computer-interface (BCI) have been accomplished. BCI has been developed to aid disabled/partially disabled people to efficiently communicate with the community. This paper presents a control tool using the Neurosky Mindwave headset, which detects brainwaves (voluntary blinks and attention) to form a brain-computer interface (BCI) by receiving the system signals from the frontal lobe. This paper proposed an alternative computer input device for those disabled people (who are physically challenged) rather than the conventional one. The work suggested to use two virtual keyboard designs. The conducted experiment revealed a significant result in developing user printing skills on PCs. Encouraging results (1.55-1.8 word per minute (WPM)) were obtained in this research in comparison to other studies.
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER) is an intentional online Journal in English monthly publishing journal. This Journal publish original research work that contributes significantly to further the scientific knowledge in engineering and Technology.
This is the seminar presentation on brain gate which i represented in my college in final year for degree. This is the technology under development and have successfull result on human as well as animals. This technology is boon for physically disabled and paralysed person.
Neuralink white-paper. Elon Musk & Neuralink
Abstract
Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) hold promise for the restoration of sensory and motor function and
the treatment of neurological disorders, but clinical BMIs have not yet been widely adopted, in part
because modest channel counts have limited their potential. In this white paper, we describe Neuralink’s first steps toward a scalable high-bandwidth BMI system. We have built arrays of small and
flexible electrode “threads”, with as many as 3,072 electrodes per array distributed across 96 threads.
We have also built a neurosurgical robot capable of inserting six threads (192 electrodes) per minute.
Each thread can be individually inserted into the brain with micron precision for avoidance of surface vasculature and targeting specific brain regions. The electrode array is packaged into a small
implantable device that contains custom chips for low-power on-board amplification and digitization: the package for 3,072 channels occupies less than (23 × 18.5 × 2) mm3
. A single USB-C cable
provides full-bandwidth data streaming from the device, recording from all channels simultaneously.
This system has achieved a spiking yield of up to 85.5 % in chronically implanted electrodes. Neuralink’s approach to BMI has unprecedented packaging density and scalability in a clinically relevant
package.
Brain computer interface based smart keyboard using neurosky mindwave headsetTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
In the last decade, numerous researches in the field of electro-encephalo-graphy (EEG) and brain-computer-interface (BCI) have been accomplished. BCI has been developed to aid disabled/partially disabled people to efficiently communicate with the community. This paper presents a control tool using the Neurosky Mindwave headset, which detects brainwaves (voluntary blinks and attention) to form a brain-computer interface (BCI) by receiving the system signals from the frontal lobe. This paper proposed an alternative computer input device for those disabled people (who are physically challenged) rather than the conventional one. The work suggested to use two virtual keyboard designs. The conducted experiment revealed a significant result in developing user printing skills on PCs. Encouraging results (1.55-1.8 word per minute (WPM)) were obtained in this research in comparison to other studies.
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER) is an intentional online Journal in English monthly publishing journal. This Journal publish original research work that contributes significantly to further the scientific knowledge in engineering and Technology.
This is the seminar presentation on brain gate which i represented in my college in final year for degree. This is the technology under development and have successfull result on human as well as animals. This technology is boon for physically disabled and paralysed person.
Neuralink white-paper. Elon Musk & Neuralink
Abstract
Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) hold promise for the restoration of sensory and motor function and
the treatment of neurological disorders, but clinical BMIs have not yet been widely adopted, in part
because modest channel counts have limited their potential. In this white paper, we describe Neuralink’s first steps toward a scalable high-bandwidth BMI system. We have built arrays of small and
flexible electrode “threads”, with as many as 3,072 electrodes per array distributed across 96 threads.
We have also built a neurosurgical robot capable of inserting six threads (192 electrodes) per minute.
Each thread can be individually inserted into the brain with micron precision for avoidance of surface vasculature and targeting specific brain regions. The electrode array is packaged into a small
implantable device that contains custom chips for low-power on-board amplification and digitization: the package for 3,072 channels occupies less than (23 × 18.5 × 2) mm3
. A single USB-C cable
provides full-bandwidth data streaming from the device, recording from all channels simultaneously.
This system has achieved a spiking yield of up to 85.5 % in chronically implanted electrodes. Neuralink’s approach to BMI has unprecedented packaging density and scalability in a clinically relevant
package.
Global Brain Computer Interface Market - Size, Share, Global Trends, Analysis...Allied Market Research
Brain computer interface is also referred to as direct neural interface, synthetic telepathy interface, brain machine interface or mind machine interface. Brain computer interface (BCI) is a system that facilitates a direct communication channel between the brain and the peripheral devices, which are used to calibrate the movement in physically challenged individuals. A BCI system records the brain signals from the surface of the cortex, from devices implanted within the brain or from the sensors placed over the scalp.
The Neuroprosthetics is an emerging field in the Health Care & Engineering Sector.
In this Technology a Specialized Chip is implanted in the Brain & by using Electronic & Mechanical Components the Brain Waves in converted into respective Mechanical Movements.
Neuroprosthetics is specifically used for patients suffering from Paralysis, Amoyotropic Lateral Sclerosis & Multiple Sclerosis.
This Field is in its Initial Stage in terms of Research specifically in India.This field requires a lot of research specially for India & Developing Countries.
Neuroprosthetics will be an Transforming World for Health Sector in the future.
A SMART BRAIN CONTROLLED WHEELCHAIR BASED MICROCONTROLLER SYSTEMijaia
The main objective of this paper is to build Smart Brain Controlled wheelchair (SBCW) intended for patient of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Brain control interface (BCI) gave solutions for a patients having a low rate of data exchange, alsoby using the BCIthe user should have the ability to meditate and tension to let the signal get received. Using the BCI continuously is very much exhausted for the patients, Theproposed system is trying to give all handicapped people and ALS patients the simplest way to let them have a life at least near to the normal life. The system will mainly depend on the Electroencephalogram (EEG) signalsand also on the Electromyography (EMG) signals to put the system in command and out of command. The system will interface with user through a tablet and it will be secured by sensors and tracking system to avoid any obstacle. The proposed system is safe and easily built with lower cost compared with other similar systems.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Wheelchair controlled by human brainwave using brain-computer interface syste...journalBEEI
Integrated wheelchair controlled by human brainwave using a brain-computer interface (BCI) system was designed to help disabled people. The invention aims to improve the development of integrated wheelchair using a BCI system, depending on the ability individual brain attention level. An electroencephalography (EEG) device called mindwave mobile plus (MW+) has been employed to obtain the attention value for wheelchair movement, eye blink to change the mode of the wheelchair to move forward (F), to the right (R), backward (B) and to the left (L). Stop mode (S) is selected when doing eyebrow movement as the signal quality value of 26 or 51 is produced. The development of the wheelchair controlled by human brainwave using a BCI system for helping a paralyzed patient shows the efficiency of the brainwave integrated wheelchair and improved using human attention value, eye blink detection and eyebrow movement. Also, analysis of the human attention value in different gender and age category also have been done to improve the accuracy of the brainwave integrated wheelchair. The threshold value for male children is 60, male teenager (70), male adult (40) while for female children is 50, female teenager (50) and female adult (30).
The Dawn of the Age of Artificially Intelligent NeuroprostheticsSagar Hingal
A summary or an overview of the existing technologies that encapsulate the concepts of NeuroScience and Bio-Technology using the enhanced methods of Artificial-intelligence.
In this review paper, there are several case studies and methodologies of implementations of neuroprosthetics as well as how A.I (Artificial Intelligence) is evolved over the period of time and what is next on the future.....
METHODS OF COMMAND RECOGNITION USING SINGLE-CHANNEL EEGSijistjournal
This work proposes to recognize a user's commands by analysing his/her brainwaves captured with single channel electroencephalogram (EEG). Whenever a user intends to issue one of the pre-defined commands, the proposed system prompts him/her all the candidate commands in turn. Then, the user is
asked to be concentrated as possible as he/she can, when the desired command is shown. It is assumed
that the concentration will present a certain pattern of “Yes” in the captured EEG, as opposed to a
certain pattern of “No” when the user is relaxed. Accordingly, the task is to determine that the captured EEG is “Yes” or not. This work compares three recognition methods, respectively, based on Gaussian mixture models, hidden Markov models and recurrent neural network, and conducts experiments using
2400 test EEG samples recorded from 10 subjects.
System Architecture for Brain-Computer Interface based on Machine Learning an...ShahanawajAhamad1
Brain functions are required to be read for curing
neurological illness. Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) connects
the brain to the digital world for brain signals receiving,
recording, processing, and comprehending. With a BrainComputer Interface (BCI), the information from the user’s brain
is fed into actuation devices, which then carry out the actions
programmed into them. The Internet of Things (IoT) has made it
possible to connect a wide range of everyday devices.
Asynchronous BCIs can benefit from an improved system
architecture proposed in this paper. Individuals with severe
motor impairments will particularly get benefit from this feature.
Control commands were translated using a rule-based
translation algorithm in traditional BCI systems, which relied
only on EEG recordings of brain signals. Examining BCI
technology’s various and cross-disciplinary applications, this
argument produces speculative conclusions about how BCI
instruments combined with machine learning algorithms could
affect the forthcoming procedures and practices. Compressive
sensing and neural networks are used to compress and
reconstruct ECoG data presented in this article. The neural
networks are used to combine the classifier outputs adaptively
based on the feedback. A stochastic gradient descent solver is
employed to generate a multi-layer perceptron regressor. An
example network is shown to take a 50% compression ratio and
89% reconstruction accuracy after training with real-world,
medium-sized datasets as shown in this paper
MILA: Low-cost BCI framework for acquiring EEG data with IoTTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
The brain is a vital organ in the human body that acts as the center of the human nervous system. Brain-computer interface (BCI) uses electroencephalography (EEG) signals as information on brain activity. Hospitals usually use EEG as a diagnosis of brain disease. Combining EEG as part of IoT (Internet of Things) with high mobility is challenging research. This research tries to make a low-cost BCI framework for motorcycle riders. Analysis of brain activity from EEG data when motorcycle riders turn left or turn right. Therefore, the method of further installation must produce the right features to obtain precise and accurate brainwave characteristics from EEG signals. This research uses the concept of IoT with software engineering to recording human brain waves so that it becomes a practical device for the wearer. The purpose of this study is to create a low-cost BCI framework for obtaining EEG Data.
Global Brain Computer Interface Market - Size, Share, Global Trends, Analysis...Allied Market Research
Brain computer interface is also referred to as direct neural interface, synthetic telepathy interface, brain machine interface or mind machine interface. Brain computer interface (BCI) is a system that facilitates a direct communication channel between the brain and the peripheral devices, which are used to calibrate the movement in physically challenged individuals. A BCI system records the brain signals from the surface of the cortex, from devices implanted within the brain or from the sensors placed over the scalp.
The Neuroprosthetics is an emerging field in the Health Care & Engineering Sector.
In this Technology a Specialized Chip is implanted in the Brain & by using Electronic & Mechanical Components the Brain Waves in converted into respective Mechanical Movements.
Neuroprosthetics is specifically used for patients suffering from Paralysis, Amoyotropic Lateral Sclerosis & Multiple Sclerosis.
This Field is in its Initial Stage in terms of Research specifically in India.This field requires a lot of research specially for India & Developing Countries.
Neuroprosthetics will be an Transforming World for Health Sector in the future.
A SMART BRAIN CONTROLLED WHEELCHAIR BASED MICROCONTROLLER SYSTEMijaia
The main objective of this paper is to build Smart Brain Controlled wheelchair (SBCW) intended for patient of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Brain control interface (BCI) gave solutions for a patients having a low rate of data exchange, alsoby using the BCIthe user should have the ability to meditate and tension to let the signal get received. Using the BCI continuously is very much exhausted for the patients, Theproposed system is trying to give all handicapped people and ALS patients the simplest way to let them have a life at least near to the normal life. The system will mainly depend on the Electroencephalogram (EEG) signalsand also on the Electromyography (EMG) signals to put the system in command and out of command. The system will interface with user through a tablet and it will be secured by sensors and tracking system to avoid any obstacle. The proposed system is safe and easily built with lower cost compared with other similar systems.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Wheelchair controlled by human brainwave using brain-computer interface syste...journalBEEI
Integrated wheelchair controlled by human brainwave using a brain-computer interface (BCI) system was designed to help disabled people. The invention aims to improve the development of integrated wheelchair using a BCI system, depending on the ability individual brain attention level. An electroencephalography (EEG) device called mindwave mobile plus (MW+) has been employed to obtain the attention value for wheelchair movement, eye blink to change the mode of the wheelchair to move forward (F), to the right (R), backward (B) and to the left (L). Stop mode (S) is selected when doing eyebrow movement as the signal quality value of 26 or 51 is produced. The development of the wheelchair controlled by human brainwave using a BCI system for helping a paralyzed patient shows the efficiency of the brainwave integrated wheelchair and improved using human attention value, eye blink detection and eyebrow movement. Also, analysis of the human attention value in different gender and age category also have been done to improve the accuracy of the brainwave integrated wheelchair. The threshold value for male children is 60, male teenager (70), male adult (40) while for female children is 50, female teenager (50) and female adult (30).
The Dawn of the Age of Artificially Intelligent NeuroprostheticsSagar Hingal
A summary or an overview of the existing technologies that encapsulate the concepts of NeuroScience and Bio-Technology using the enhanced methods of Artificial-intelligence.
In this review paper, there are several case studies and methodologies of implementations of neuroprosthetics as well as how A.I (Artificial Intelligence) is evolved over the period of time and what is next on the future.....
METHODS OF COMMAND RECOGNITION USING SINGLE-CHANNEL EEGSijistjournal
This work proposes to recognize a user's commands by analysing his/her brainwaves captured with single channel electroencephalogram (EEG). Whenever a user intends to issue one of the pre-defined commands, the proposed system prompts him/her all the candidate commands in turn. Then, the user is
asked to be concentrated as possible as he/she can, when the desired command is shown. It is assumed
that the concentration will present a certain pattern of “Yes” in the captured EEG, as opposed to a
certain pattern of “No” when the user is relaxed. Accordingly, the task is to determine that the captured EEG is “Yes” or not. This work compares three recognition methods, respectively, based on Gaussian mixture models, hidden Markov models and recurrent neural network, and conducts experiments using
2400 test EEG samples recorded from 10 subjects.
System Architecture for Brain-Computer Interface based on Machine Learning an...ShahanawajAhamad1
Brain functions are required to be read for curing
neurological illness. Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) connects
the brain to the digital world for brain signals receiving,
recording, processing, and comprehending. With a BrainComputer Interface (BCI), the information from the user’s brain
is fed into actuation devices, which then carry out the actions
programmed into them. The Internet of Things (IoT) has made it
possible to connect a wide range of everyday devices.
Asynchronous BCIs can benefit from an improved system
architecture proposed in this paper. Individuals with severe
motor impairments will particularly get benefit from this feature.
Control commands were translated using a rule-based
translation algorithm in traditional BCI systems, which relied
only on EEG recordings of brain signals. Examining BCI
technology’s various and cross-disciplinary applications, this
argument produces speculative conclusions about how BCI
instruments combined with machine learning algorithms could
affect the forthcoming procedures and practices. Compressive
sensing and neural networks are used to compress and
reconstruct ECoG data presented in this article. The neural
networks are used to combine the classifier outputs adaptively
based on the feedback. A stochastic gradient descent solver is
employed to generate a multi-layer perceptron regressor. An
example network is shown to take a 50% compression ratio and
89% reconstruction accuracy after training with real-world,
medium-sized datasets as shown in this paper
MILA: Low-cost BCI framework for acquiring EEG data with IoTTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
The brain is a vital organ in the human body that acts as the center of the human nervous system. Brain-computer interface (BCI) uses electroencephalography (EEG) signals as information on brain activity. Hospitals usually use EEG as a diagnosis of brain disease. Combining EEG as part of IoT (Internet of Things) with high mobility is challenging research. This research tries to make a low-cost BCI framework for motorcycle riders. Analysis of brain activity from EEG data when motorcycle riders turn left or turn right. Therefore, the method of further installation must produce the right features to obtain precise and accurate brainwave characteristics from EEG signals. This research uses the concept of IoT with software engineering to recording human brain waves so that it becomes a practical device for the wearer. The purpose of this study is to create a low-cost BCI framework for obtaining EEG Data.
Brain Computer Interface (BCI) aims at providing an alternate means of communication and control to people with severe cognitive or sensory-motor disabilities. These systems are based on the single trial recognition of different mental states or tasks from the brain activity. This paper discusses the major components involved in developing a Brain Computer Interface system which includes the modality to obtain brain signals and its related processing methods.
A SMART BRAIN CONTROLLED WHEELCHAIR BASED MICROCONTROLLER SYSTEMgerogepatton
The main objective of this paper is to build Smart Brain Controlled wheelchair (SBCW) intended for patient of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Brain control interface (BCI) gave solutions for a patients having a low rate of data exchange, alsoby using the BCIthe user should have the ability to meditate and tension to let the signal get received. Using the BCI continuously is very much exhausted for the patients, Theproposed system is trying to give all handicapped people and ALS patients the simplest way to let them have a life at least near to the normal life. The system will mainly depend on the Electroencephalogram (EEG) signalsand also on the Electromyography (EMG) signals to put the system in command and out of command. The system will interface with user through a tablet and it will be secured by sensors and tracking system to avoid any obstacle. The proposed system is safe and easily built with lower cost compared with other similar systems
A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) provides a new communication channel between the human brain and the computer. The 100 billion neurons communicate via minute electrochemical impulses, shifting patterns sparking like fireflies on a summer evening, that produce movement, expression, words. Mental activity leads to changes of electrophysiological signals.
As the power of modern computers grows alongside our understanding of the human brain, we move ever closer to making some pretty spectacular science fiction into reality. Imagine transmitting signals directly to someone's brain that would allow them to see, hear or feel specific sensory inputs. Consider the potential to manipulate computers or machinery with nothing more than a thought. It isn't about convenience, for severely disabled people, development of a brain-computer interface (BCI) could be the most important technological breakthrough in decades.
A Brain-computer interface, sometimes called a direct neural interface or a brain-machine interface, is a direct communication pathway between a brain and an external device. It is the ultimate in development of human-computer interfaces or HCI. BCIs being the recent development in HCI there are many realms to be explored. After experimentation three types of BCIs have been developed namely Invasive BCIs, Partially-invasive BCIs, Non-invasive BCIs.
Brain Computer Interface Next Generation of Human Computer InteractionSaurabh Giratkar
In the area of HCI research the main focus is on defining new ways of human interaction with computer system. With the passes of time a number of inventions have been made in this field. In initial days we used only keyboards to access our computer system (e.g. in Unix Terminal). In Second phase, after invention of mouse and other pointing devices, we started using graphical user interface using pointing devices like mouse which make the use of computer more easy and comfortable. Nowadays we are using pressure-driven mechanism, i.e. touch screen, which is common at ATMs, Mobile phones and PDAs etc. Although it is not as common in daily works but the release of tablet PCs and its popularity shows that the day is not much far when we wouldn’t be having keyboards and mouse at all.
All of these inventions have been made for balancing the requirements of society and user. E.g. Games, Multimedia Applications etc are not possible using only-Keyboard so we need mouse driven system for such applications, similarly we cannot have large keyboard on mobile so we need a touch screen system for mobiles. In addition to these traditional HCI models, there are some more advance HCI technology too for adding more flexibility and hence making the product more useful. E.g. swap card system at office doors for attendance and ATM-swap card for shopping. Speech processing systems are also there where we can access our computer system using our speech. Fig 1 shows most popular traditional HCI system.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
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Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.