Analysed Parameters: 1.Condition Of Census House 2.Housing Structure 3.Ownership Status Of The House 4.Material of Roof and Wall 5.Number of Dwelling Rooms 6.Latrine Facility 7.Status of Housing 8.Housing Demand, Supply and Shortage 9.Obsolescence Factor 10.Homeless Factor

2.  Chennai is known as ”DETROIT OF INDIA” is the capital of
the Indian state ofTamil Nadu.
 Chennai formerly known as ”Madras”.
 Located on the coromandel coast off the Bay Of Bengal, it is one of
the biggest cultural, economic and educational & manufacturing
centers in South India.
 According to the 2011 Indian census, it is the sixth-largest
city and fourth-most populous urban agglomeration in India.
 Chennai is already one of the leaders in affordable housing with
more than 60% of new supply and sales in past few years in the
budget segment of less than 50 lakhs.
INTRODUCTION
LOCTION OF CHENNAI IN MAP OF INDIA
CITY PROFILE-
Population of the city =46,46,732
Total area of city=426 km2
Number of household=10,68,989

3. Household:
A group of people normally living together and taking
food from a common kitchen constitutes a household. The
members of a household might or might not be related by
blood to one another.
1. Permanent Structure (Pucca):
A pucca structure is one whose walls and roofs are made
of pucca materials.
2. Semi-permanent Structure (Semi-Pucca):
A structure in which walls or roof (but not both) made of
pucca materials is regarded as a semi-permanent structure.
PERMANENT STRUCTURE
SEMI-PERMANENT STRUCTURE
DEFINITIONS

4. 3.Temporary Structure (Katcha):
A structure in which walls and roof made of non-
pucca materials is regarded as a katcha structure. Katcha
structures are of the following two types:
(I) Unserviceable Katcha:
This includes all structures with thatched walls and
thatched roof i.e. Walls made of grass, leaves, reeds, etc.
And roof of a similar material.
(II) Serviceable Katcha:
This includes all katcha structures other than
unserviceable katcha structures.
TEMPORARY HOUSING

5. ANALYZED PARAMETERS
1. Condition Of Census House
2. Housing Structure
3. Ownership Status OfThe House
4. Material of Roof and Wall
5. Number of Dwelling Rooms
6. Latrine Facility
7. Status of Housing
8. Housing Demand, Supply and
Shortage
9. Obsolescence Factor
10. Homeless Factor

6. CONDITION OF CENSUS HOUSE
Good
80%Liveable
19%
Dilapidated
1%
Good Livable Dilapidated
 80% of the houses are in GoodCondition.
It has all the basic amenities required for
standard way of living.
 19% are Liveable Houses.
Liveable house means a house which has only
primitive structure like wall and roof.
 1% are Dilapidated Houses.
Dilapidated house is a house which is ruined
and aged houses which are not liveable.
Source: Census Of India, 2011.

7. 4%
96%
KATCHA PUCCA
HOUSING STRUCTURE
 96% houses are observed to be
Permanent Houses i.e. Pucca structure.
 4% houses are observed to be Temporary
Houses i.e. Katcha structure Source: Census Of India, 2011.
OWNERSHIP STATUS
46%
52%
2%
Owned Rented Any others
 52% of the houses are rented. This is
observed due to the immigrants.
 46% houses are owned.

8. MATERIAL OF WALL
30.31%
40.94%
25.12%
3.19%
Stone Burnt brick
Concrete Any other material
 Nearly 40% of the walls are made of
Blunt brick, which make the highest.
 Whereas, Stone wall and Concrete wall
are 30% and 25% respectively.
Source: Census Of India, 2011.
MATERIAL OF ROOF
77.85%
3.68% 5.67% 8.03% 4.76%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Concrete Natural
Material
Tiles Metal
Sheets
Other
 77% of the roof are made of the concrete
material, which is the most used material.
 Whereas, the least used material is natural
material i.e. 3%.

9. NO. OF DWELLING ROOMS
2.27%
38.50%
30.88%
19.15%
6.16%
1.79% 1.27%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
0 1 2 3 4 5 > 6
No. of Rooms
LATRINE FACILITY
94.52%
5.48%
Within The Premises Outside The Premises
 38.5% of the houses have a single
room which is used for all
purposes.
 30.88% of the houses have 2
rooms.
 5.48% of the houses have latrine facility
within the premises.
 From this we can conclude that, very
less no. of people defecate outside the
house premise.

10.  Per 2011 census, there are 1.1 million households in the city
and the residential housing stock available is 1,150,000 – a
surplus of about 50,000 houses. (About 43,700 of them) are
vacant.
 An earlier estimate shows that there is a need to generate
about 420,000 units for low-income groups by 2016.
 As of 2011, an estimated population of 11,116 (0.16
percent) were homeless.
 Per supreme court guidelines, the city needs 65 shelters for
the homeless. However, it has only 15, of which 8 are
functioning and two are under renovation
STATUS OF HOUSING
LIG HOUSE IN CHENNAI
Source: Census Of India, 2011.

11. CALCULATED PARAMETRES
• Obsolescence Factor =
Dilapidated Houses
Total Houses
• Homeless Factor =
Homeless Population
Total Population
= 0.00015
= 0.00046
Housing Demand - 1071125 Housing Supply - 1068989 Housing Shortage - 2136
Source:
1. Census Of India, 2011
2. Socio Economic Caste Census, 2011

12. SLUMS
Slum-a squalid and overcrowded urban street or
district inhabited by very poor people.
There are 13,54,749 number of household found in
slums of Tamil Nadu. Which make about the 18.22%
of total household present in theTamil Nadu state
Chennai has 300250 slum houses making up the
28.09% of total households in Chennai.
According to the survey, carried out by the census in
SLUMS IN CHENNAI
2011, Chennai is one of the cities in India which have very low slum population, as low as
10% of the slum population is present in India.

13. SLUMS IN CHENNAI
According to the 2011 slum population survey of India, 29% of
chennaities were living in slums.
It is third in the list among Mumbai (40%) and Kolkata (30%).
The other big cities new Delhi had 15% and Bangalore had 9%
people residing in the slums.
As of the provisional population totals of 2001, the slums in
Chennai 10,79,414 persons, which constituted 25.6% of the
total population of the city. Madurai andTrichy had 19% and
22% of the population living in slums.
Only 79.41% of the slum dwellers had access to electricity and
1,409 households had no access to lighting. PERCENTAGE OF SLUM POPULATION

14. HOUSING SCHEMES IN CHENNAI
All the housing schemes in Chennai are regulated byTamil Nadu Housing
Board(TNHB).
Schemes :
Pradhan Mantri AwaasYojana : Under this scheme we get benefits such as
subsidized interest rates and subsidy in price of houses.
TNHB also has many housing schemes for LIG and EWS housing underTNHB
New Flat Scheme 2017 which works parallel to Pradhan Mantri AwaasYojana.

15. THANK YOU . . .