This document provides an introduction to marketing management. It defines marketing management according to several sources as the process of planning, executing, and controlling the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of goods and services. The objectives of marketing management are outlined as creating new customers, satisfying customer needs, enhancing business profitability, and raising living standards. The key steps in the marketing management process are then described.
The document provides definitions and explanations of key marketing concepts from various experts and organizations. It discusses marketing management as understanding customer needs, environmental scanning, developing marketing plans and strategies, implementing plans, and setting control mechanisms. Marketing aims to make selling unnecessary by knowing customers so well that products sell themselves. The scope of marketing management includes decisions around distribution, sales promotion, advertising, after-sales service, customer research, products, and pricing.
The document discusses the holistic marketing concept and provides details about the beverage brand Paper Boat and its marketing strategies. Key points include:
1) Holistic marketing involves interconnected marketing activities to project a unified business image and ensure customer purchase over competitors.
2) Paper Boat uses storytelling and nostalgia in its marketing campaigns to build emotional connections with its target audience of urban 20-40 year olds.
3) The brand's integrated marketing strategy includes social media campaigns encouraging customers to share childhood memories.
The document discusses the micro-environment that affects firms. It includes customers, suppliers, marketing intermediaries, competitors, and publics. The micro-environment includes factors closest to the firm that it can influence. It discusses the different types of customers and markets firms operate in as well as the importance of suppliers and conducting competitor analysis. It also outlines the various marketing intermediaries that help firms promote, sell, and distribute goods, and defines publics as groups interested in or impacted by an organization.
The document discusses strategic choice in building a multicultural organization. It defines strategic choice as the decision that determines a firm's future strategy and addresses which path it will take. A SWOT analysis is conducted to examine strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, and the best applicable strategy is selected to achieve organizational objectives. The process of strategic choice involves focusing on alternatives, analyzing them, evaluating strategies, and making a strategic choice. Gap analysis is used to narrow alternatives and selection factors like objective and subjective criteria are used to evaluate strategies.
The holistic marketing concept has four main components: 1) relationship marketing, 2) integrated marketing, 3) internal marketing, and 4) social responsibility marketing. Relationship marketing focuses on building long-term relationships with customers, suppliers, and partners. Integrated marketing combines marketing activities to create and deliver value for customers. Internal marketing involves training employees to serve customers well. Social responsibility marketing considers the needs of society as well as customers and profits. The outcomes of holistic marketing include developing marketing strategies and plans to connect with target markets while delivering value through an integrated approach.
Marketing involves creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers. It is a set of processes for managing customer relationships to benefit an organization and its stakeholders. Marketing includes planning and executing the pricing, promotion, and distribution of goods and services. The American Marketing Association defines marketing as the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals.
The document traces the evolution of marketing concepts from production orientation to holistic marketing. It discusses the key concepts of production, product, selling, marketing and holistic marketing. The holistic marketing concept acknowledges that all aspects of marketing are important, including relationship marketing, social responsibility marketing, internal marketing, and integrated marketing. It emphasizes building long-term relationships with customers and other stakeholders through an integrated marketing approach.
This document provides an introduction to marketing management. It defines marketing management according to several sources as the process of planning, executing, and controlling the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of goods and services. The objectives of marketing management are outlined as creating new customers, satisfying customer needs, enhancing business profitability, and raising living standards. The key steps in the marketing management process are then described.
The document provides definitions and explanations of key marketing concepts from various experts and organizations. It discusses marketing management as understanding customer needs, environmental scanning, developing marketing plans and strategies, implementing plans, and setting control mechanisms. Marketing aims to make selling unnecessary by knowing customers so well that products sell themselves. The scope of marketing management includes decisions around distribution, sales promotion, advertising, after-sales service, customer research, products, and pricing.
The document discusses the holistic marketing concept and provides details about the beverage brand Paper Boat and its marketing strategies. Key points include:
1) Holistic marketing involves interconnected marketing activities to project a unified business image and ensure customer purchase over competitors.
2) Paper Boat uses storytelling and nostalgia in its marketing campaigns to build emotional connections with its target audience of urban 20-40 year olds.
3) The brand's integrated marketing strategy includes social media campaigns encouraging customers to share childhood memories.
The document discusses the micro-environment that affects firms. It includes customers, suppliers, marketing intermediaries, competitors, and publics. The micro-environment includes factors closest to the firm that it can influence. It discusses the different types of customers and markets firms operate in as well as the importance of suppliers and conducting competitor analysis. It also outlines the various marketing intermediaries that help firms promote, sell, and distribute goods, and defines publics as groups interested in or impacted by an organization.
The document discusses strategic choice in building a multicultural organization. It defines strategic choice as the decision that determines a firm's future strategy and addresses which path it will take. A SWOT analysis is conducted to examine strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, and the best applicable strategy is selected to achieve organizational objectives. The process of strategic choice involves focusing on alternatives, analyzing them, evaluating strategies, and making a strategic choice. Gap analysis is used to narrow alternatives and selection factors like objective and subjective criteria are used to evaluate strategies.
The holistic marketing concept has four main components: 1) relationship marketing, 2) integrated marketing, 3) internal marketing, and 4) social responsibility marketing. Relationship marketing focuses on building long-term relationships with customers, suppliers, and partners. Integrated marketing combines marketing activities to create and deliver value for customers. Internal marketing involves training employees to serve customers well. Social responsibility marketing considers the needs of society as well as customers and profits. The outcomes of holistic marketing include developing marketing strategies and plans to connect with target markets while delivering value through an integrated approach.
Marketing involves creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers. It is a set of processes for managing customer relationships to benefit an organization and its stakeholders. Marketing includes planning and executing the pricing, promotion, and distribution of goods and services. The American Marketing Association defines marketing as the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals.
The document traces the evolution of marketing concepts from production orientation to holistic marketing. It discusses the key concepts of production, product, selling, marketing and holistic marketing. The holistic marketing concept acknowledges that all aspects of marketing are important, including relationship marketing, social responsibility marketing, internal marketing, and integrated marketing. It emphasizes building long-term relationships with customers and other stakeholders through an integrated marketing approach.
Market segmentation involves dividing a target market into subgroups with distinct needs, characteristics, or behaviors. It allows companies to target specific marketing strategies at select customer groups. The key benefits are increased marketing effectiveness, greater customer satisfaction, and cost savings. Common bases for segmenting consumer markets include geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral factors. While segmentation provides focus, its limitations include increased costs when targeting multiple segments and potential issues from narrowly defining segments.
The document provides an overview of the nature and scope of marketing. It defines marketing according to various authorities and outlines its core concepts. Marketing is defined as the process of creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and managing customer relationships. The key elements of the marketing environment, including the internal, micro, and macro environments are described. The document also discusses customer satisfaction, value, and Michael Porter's value chain model.
This document provides an overview of core marketing concepts. It defines marketing as identifying and meeting human needs profitably. The scope of marketing involves understanding customers, competitors, markets, and the marketing environment. Key concepts discussed include needs and wants, market segmentation and targeting, products and brands, delivering value and customer satisfaction, marketing channels, and competition. The document emphasizes that marketing involves all business functions and is critical for financial success. It also notes the importance of understanding changing customer and environmental factors.
This document discusses key concepts in marketing. It defines marketing as an integrated process through which companies build relationships and create value for customers. The document outlines core concepts like understanding customer needs and targeting specific market segments. It also describes how the focus of marketing has evolved from production and selling to a customer-centric approach centered on creating value and satisfaction. Marketing is defined as being vital to organizational success by anticipating customer wants and delivering superior value compared to competitors.
This document provides an overview of channels of distribution from a presentation on sales and advertising management. It defines channels of distribution as the ways that goods and services are distributed from manufacturers to consumers. The document outlines various definitions of channels of distribution from different authors. It discusses the characteristics and elements of channels of distribution, including that they are routes that goods and services flow through composed of intermediaries like wholesalers and retailers. The document also covers the functions of channels of distribution, factors that determine choice of channels, and factors relating to products, companies, markets, middlemen, and the environment that influence channel selection.
The document discusses different marketing concepts, including the production concept, product concept, and modern marketing concept. The production concept focuses on efficient production and mass distribution to achieve low costs. The product concept concentrates on building and selling high-quality products. Modern marketing integrates different functions like sales, advertising, and customer service to most effectively create and deliver customer value.
The document discusses marketing definitions from various organizations and the importance and concepts of marketing. It provides 3 definitions of marketing: 1) activities involved in creating time, place and possession utilities (American Marketing Association); 2) planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges (American Marketing Association); 3) identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably (Chartered Institute of Marketing). It also discusses the marketing concept and different marketing management tasks including conversional, stimulational, developmental, remarketing, synchro, maintenance, demarketing, and counter marketing.
Sales organization is a part of the total organization which is given the responsibility of selling of products manufactured by a company
It is another organization within the larger organization which is given the responsibility of selling function
It involves people working together for attaining the sales objectives of the company
It is concerned with planning, organizing, leading and controlling the activities of the sales force
Chapter 1 introduction to marketing presentAin Omar
This document provides an overview of key concepts in marketing. It defines marketing according to several experts and outlines marketing management philosophies including production, sales, marketing, and societal orientations. The differences between sales and market orientations are explained. The marketing process and core concepts like customer value, satisfaction, and relationship marketing are summarized. Trends in marketing are also briefly mentioned.
Marketing information systems gather, analyze, and distribute market data to aid marketing decisions. They represent a balance between manager needs and economic feasibility. MKIS have four main components: marketing control, planning, research, and decision support systems. MKIS are organized with information flowing from production to customers and back to the company through manufacturers.
Marketing research systematically studies marketing problems to inform solutions. It became popular in the 1950s while MKIS emerged in the 1960s using computers. Research is retrospective while MKIS is continuous. Both aim to aid decision-making but MKIS has a broader scope.
This document discusses sales management, including:
1) It defines sales management as the management of a company's personal selling function or the process of planning, directing, and controlling personal selling activities.
2) The objectives of sales management include increasing sales volume, contributing to profits, and continuing growth.
3) A sales manager's responsibilities include sales planning, administration, policy/strategy development, forecasting, organizing the sales team, and coordinating with other departments like marketing, advertising, and production.
This document discusses sales management and related concepts. It begins with definitions of sales as the completion of a commercial activity to sell products or services for money, while marketing involves promoting goods and services to create value for customers. The key difference between sales and marketing is that sales focuses on the needs of the seller while marketing focuses on the needs of the buyer.
The document then discusses the objectives, nature, functions, and goals of sales management. The main objectives are to generate sales volume, contribute to profits, and ensure growth. Functions include planning, organizing, directing, controlling, coordinating, recruiting salespeople, and advising other departments. Effective sales management requires structuring the sales organization, training and motivating the salesforce
Levels of Consumer Decision making & A model of Consumer Decision making in C...AJIT GAUTAM
The document discusses consumer decision making, including three levels of involvement (routine response behavior, limited decision making, and extensive decision making), and presents a five-stage model of consumer decision making. The model includes need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision, and post-purchase behavior. Routine decisions involve little consideration, while extensive decisions involve high costs and extensive research between many alternatives.
This document discusses several marketing management philosophies, including the production concept, product concept, selling concept, marketing concept, societal marketing concept, and holistic marketing concept. The production concept focuses on high production and wide distribution. The product concept emphasizes product quality, performance, and features. The selling concept is based on aggressive selling methods. The marketing concept focuses on understanding customer needs and satisfying them better than competitors. The societal marketing concept balances business, customer, and societal interests. The holistic marketing concept integrates all marketing activities and recognizes their interdependencies.
This document discusses the key elements of marketing mix. It defines marketing mix as the set of marketing tools used by a firm to achieve its marketing objectives for a target market. The four main elements, or the "four P's", of a marketing mix are Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. The document explains each of these elements in detail and how firms can develop strategies around product assortment, pricing methods, distribution channels, and promotional activities to satisfy customer needs. Uncontrollable external factors that also influence marketing are also outlined.
Personal selling involves face-to-face communication between a seller and buyer with the goal of making a sale. It is one of the oldest forms of promotion. The personal selling process typically involves prospecting, pre-approach planning, the approach, presentation, handling objections, closing the sale, and follow-up. It is most useful for small businesses, concentrated markets, complex products, and those requiring demonstrations. Benefits include customized messaging, feedback, and building long-term relationships, though it also has higher costs than other promotional methods.
This document provides an overview of consumer and industrial markets. It defines a market as a meeting place for buyers and sellers, whether a physical location like a shop or online platforms. Consumer markets involve individuals purchasing for personal use, while industrial markets involve organizations purchasing goods and services for production. Consumer buyer behavior refers to how individuals make purchasing decisions based on marketing stimuli like product, price, place and promotion, as well as other economic, technological, political and cultural forces. Industrial market behavior involves business-to-business sales and longer, more complex sales processes that emphasize relationship building between buyers and sellers.
The promotional mix refers to the combination of different types of promotion used to keep products in customers' minds and stimulate demand. The ongoing promotional activities that make up the promotional mix include advertising, sales promotion, public relations, personal selling, and direct marketing. Each activity has its own strengths - advertising reaches large audiences with high frequency but is impersonal, while personal selling allows for feedback in building strong customer relationships.
A market consists of sellers and buyers where transactions can potentially occur. Marketing management involves choosing target markets and attracting, retaining, and growing customers through superior value. The marketing concept holds that organizational goals are met by understanding customer needs and satisfying them better than competitors. It has four pillars: targeting specific markets, understanding customer needs, integrating marketing functions, and achieving profitability. Customer retention marketing aims to convert occasional buyers into loyal, long-term customers through communication, service, listening to customers, loyalty programs, and connecting customers.
The holistic marketing concept has four main components: 1) relationship marketing, 2) integrated marketing, 3) internal marketing, and 4) social responsibility marketing. Relationship marketing focuses on building long-term relationships with customers, suppliers, and partners. Integrated marketing combines marketing activities to create and deliver value for customers. Internal marketing involves training employees to serve customers well. Social responsibility marketing considers the needs of society as well as customers and profits. The outcomes of holistic marketing include developing marketing strategies and plans to connect with target markets while delivering value through an integrated approach.
Market segmentation involves dividing a target market into subgroups with distinct needs, characteristics, or behaviors. It allows companies to target specific marketing strategies at select customer groups. The key benefits are increased marketing effectiveness, greater customer satisfaction, and cost savings. Common bases for segmenting consumer markets include geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral factors. While segmentation provides focus, its limitations include increased costs when targeting multiple segments and potential issues from narrowly defining segments.
The document provides an overview of the nature and scope of marketing. It defines marketing according to various authorities and outlines its core concepts. Marketing is defined as the process of creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and managing customer relationships. The key elements of the marketing environment, including the internal, micro, and macro environments are described. The document also discusses customer satisfaction, value, and Michael Porter's value chain model.
This document provides an overview of core marketing concepts. It defines marketing as identifying and meeting human needs profitably. The scope of marketing involves understanding customers, competitors, markets, and the marketing environment. Key concepts discussed include needs and wants, market segmentation and targeting, products and brands, delivering value and customer satisfaction, marketing channels, and competition. The document emphasizes that marketing involves all business functions and is critical for financial success. It also notes the importance of understanding changing customer and environmental factors.
This document discusses key concepts in marketing. It defines marketing as an integrated process through which companies build relationships and create value for customers. The document outlines core concepts like understanding customer needs and targeting specific market segments. It also describes how the focus of marketing has evolved from production and selling to a customer-centric approach centered on creating value and satisfaction. Marketing is defined as being vital to organizational success by anticipating customer wants and delivering superior value compared to competitors.
This document provides an overview of channels of distribution from a presentation on sales and advertising management. It defines channels of distribution as the ways that goods and services are distributed from manufacturers to consumers. The document outlines various definitions of channels of distribution from different authors. It discusses the characteristics and elements of channels of distribution, including that they are routes that goods and services flow through composed of intermediaries like wholesalers and retailers. The document also covers the functions of channels of distribution, factors that determine choice of channels, and factors relating to products, companies, markets, middlemen, and the environment that influence channel selection.
The document discusses different marketing concepts, including the production concept, product concept, and modern marketing concept. The production concept focuses on efficient production and mass distribution to achieve low costs. The product concept concentrates on building and selling high-quality products. Modern marketing integrates different functions like sales, advertising, and customer service to most effectively create and deliver customer value.
The document discusses marketing definitions from various organizations and the importance and concepts of marketing. It provides 3 definitions of marketing: 1) activities involved in creating time, place and possession utilities (American Marketing Association); 2) planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges (American Marketing Association); 3) identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably (Chartered Institute of Marketing). It also discusses the marketing concept and different marketing management tasks including conversional, stimulational, developmental, remarketing, synchro, maintenance, demarketing, and counter marketing.
Sales organization is a part of the total organization which is given the responsibility of selling of products manufactured by a company
It is another organization within the larger organization which is given the responsibility of selling function
It involves people working together for attaining the sales objectives of the company
It is concerned with planning, organizing, leading and controlling the activities of the sales force
Chapter 1 introduction to marketing presentAin Omar
This document provides an overview of key concepts in marketing. It defines marketing according to several experts and outlines marketing management philosophies including production, sales, marketing, and societal orientations. The differences between sales and market orientations are explained. The marketing process and core concepts like customer value, satisfaction, and relationship marketing are summarized. Trends in marketing are also briefly mentioned.
Marketing information systems gather, analyze, and distribute market data to aid marketing decisions. They represent a balance between manager needs and economic feasibility. MKIS have four main components: marketing control, planning, research, and decision support systems. MKIS are organized with information flowing from production to customers and back to the company through manufacturers.
Marketing research systematically studies marketing problems to inform solutions. It became popular in the 1950s while MKIS emerged in the 1960s using computers. Research is retrospective while MKIS is continuous. Both aim to aid decision-making but MKIS has a broader scope.
This document discusses sales management, including:
1) It defines sales management as the management of a company's personal selling function or the process of planning, directing, and controlling personal selling activities.
2) The objectives of sales management include increasing sales volume, contributing to profits, and continuing growth.
3) A sales manager's responsibilities include sales planning, administration, policy/strategy development, forecasting, organizing the sales team, and coordinating with other departments like marketing, advertising, and production.
This document discusses sales management and related concepts. It begins with definitions of sales as the completion of a commercial activity to sell products or services for money, while marketing involves promoting goods and services to create value for customers. The key difference between sales and marketing is that sales focuses on the needs of the seller while marketing focuses on the needs of the buyer.
The document then discusses the objectives, nature, functions, and goals of sales management. The main objectives are to generate sales volume, contribute to profits, and ensure growth. Functions include planning, organizing, directing, controlling, coordinating, recruiting salespeople, and advising other departments. Effective sales management requires structuring the sales organization, training and motivating the salesforce
Levels of Consumer Decision making & A model of Consumer Decision making in C...AJIT GAUTAM
The document discusses consumer decision making, including three levels of involvement (routine response behavior, limited decision making, and extensive decision making), and presents a five-stage model of consumer decision making. The model includes need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision, and post-purchase behavior. Routine decisions involve little consideration, while extensive decisions involve high costs and extensive research between many alternatives.
This document discusses several marketing management philosophies, including the production concept, product concept, selling concept, marketing concept, societal marketing concept, and holistic marketing concept. The production concept focuses on high production and wide distribution. The product concept emphasizes product quality, performance, and features. The selling concept is based on aggressive selling methods. The marketing concept focuses on understanding customer needs and satisfying them better than competitors. The societal marketing concept balances business, customer, and societal interests. The holistic marketing concept integrates all marketing activities and recognizes their interdependencies.
This document discusses the key elements of marketing mix. It defines marketing mix as the set of marketing tools used by a firm to achieve its marketing objectives for a target market. The four main elements, or the "four P's", of a marketing mix are Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. The document explains each of these elements in detail and how firms can develop strategies around product assortment, pricing methods, distribution channels, and promotional activities to satisfy customer needs. Uncontrollable external factors that also influence marketing are also outlined.
Personal selling involves face-to-face communication between a seller and buyer with the goal of making a sale. It is one of the oldest forms of promotion. The personal selling process typically involves prospecting, pre-approach planning, the approach, presentation, handling objections, closing the sale, and follow-up. It is most useful for small businesses, concentrated markets, complex products, and those requiring demonstrations. Benefits include customized messaging, feedback, and building long-term relationships, though it also has higher costs than other promotional methods.
This document provides an overview of consumer and industrial markets. It defines a market as a meeting place for buyers and sellers, whether a physical location like a shop or online platforms. Consumer markets involve individuals purchasing for personal use, while industrial markets involve organizations purchasing goods and services for production. Consumer buyer behavior refers to how individuals make purchasing decisions based on marketing stimuli like product, price, place and promotion, as well as other economic, technological, political and cultural forces. Industrial market behavior involves business-to-business sales and longer, more complex sales processes that emphasize relationship building between buyers and sellers.
The promotional mix refers to the combination of different types of promotion used to keep products in customers' minds and stimulate demand. The ongoing promotional activities that make up the promotional mix include advertising, sales promotion, public relations, personal selling, and direct marketing. Each activity has its own strengths - advertising reaches large audiences with high frequency but is impersonal, while personal selling allows for feedback in building strong customer relationships.
A market consists of sellers and buyers where transactions can potentially occur. Marketing management involves choosing target markets and attracting, retaining, and growing customers through superior value. The marketing concept holds that organizational goals are met by understanding customer needs and satisfying them better than competitors. It has four pillars: targeting specific markets, understanding customer needs, integrating marketing functions, and achieving profitability. Customer retention marketing aims to convert occasional buyers into loyal, long-term customers through communication, service, listening to customers, loyalty programs, and connecting customers.
The holistic marketing concept has four main components: 1) relationship marketing, 2) integrated marketing, 3) internal marketing, and 4) social responsibility marketing. Relationship marketing focuses on building long-term relationships with customers, suppliers, and partners. Integrated marketing combines marketing activities to create and deliver value for customers. Internal marketing involves training employees to serve customers well. Social responsibility marketing considers the needs of society as well as customers and profits. The outcomes of holistic marketing include developing marketing strategies and plans to connect with target markets while delivering value through an integrated approach.
Marketing involves understanding customers, creating value for them, and building relationships. It encompasses functions like buying, selling, transporting, storing, financing, and taking risks. The goal is satisfying customer needs better than competitors to earn their business. Companies must understand customer value as the benefits received versus costs incurred. Maintaining superior customer value leads to satisfaction, retention, and profitable long-term relationships.
The document provides an overview of marketing, marketing management, and the marketing environment. It defines marketing as understanding customer needs and delivering value and satisfaction. Marketing management involves planning, organizing, and controlling marketing activities to create demand and generate profit. The marketing environment comprises internal factors within a company's control and external factors outside of its control that influence marketing operations. The external environment includes political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors. Understanding the marketing environment is important for identifying opportunities and adapting to changes.
Marketing is the process of promoting and selling products or services to customers. It involves activities such as market research, developing strategies, implementing promotional tactics, and building customer relationships to meet customer needs and drive business success
INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING ^0 CAPTURING MARKETING INSIGHTS.pptxJamesalbertKing
This document provides an introduction to marketing concepts. It defines marketing as the process of creating and exchanging products of value with customers. The objectives of marketing are increasing sales, targeting audiences, launching new products, and building relationships. Marketing functions include product development, promotion, sales, and market research. New realities like technology and globalization impact marketing approaches. The document discusses concepts like marketing myopia and customer versus product orientation. It also outlines different orientations companies can take toward the marketplace like production, product, and marketing concepts. Finally, it introduces the marketing environment and its importance in identifying opportunities and threats.
The document discusses various marketing concepts and philosophies. It defines marketing according to several experts and outlines 6 major marketing concepts: production, product, selling, marketing, societal marketing, and holistic marketing. It also discusses the fundamental principles of the marketing concept, emerging challenges in marketing, and key tasks of marketing management.
The document discusses marketing and marketing management orientations. It defines marketing as anticipating customer needs and satisfying them profitably. Marketing management is choosing target markets and keeping/growing customers through superior value. There are five main orientations: production focuses on efficiency; marketing focuses on customer needs; selling uses promotion; product focuses on quality; and societal considers customers, society and profits. The orientations help companies meet needs, avoid mistakes, uncover opportunities and achieve satisfaction.
This document discusses key concepts in marketing including defining marketing as managing profitable customer relationships by creating value for customers and capturing value in return. It outlines the marketing process of understanding customer needs, designing a customer-driven strategy, delivering superior value, building relationships, and earning profits. The document also identifies different marketing management orientations like production, product, and marketing concepts. It emphasizes the importance of the marketing mix and customer relationship management in building long-term customer relationships.
This document discusses the evolution of sales management over time and key concepts in sales management. It covers:
1) Five eras of sales management: the simple trade era, production era, sales era, marketing department era, and marketing organization era.
2) The definition of sales management as planning, directing, and controlling personnel selling activities as well as broader marketing activities.
3) The objectives of sales management as achieving sales volume targets, contributing to profits, and continuous growth.
4) Emerging trends in sales management like the need for a global presence, innovative technologies, better customer relationship management, diversity, team-based selling, multi-channel operations, addressing ethical/social issues, and professional
This document provides an introduction to marketing concepts for the hospitality and tourism industries. It discusses key topics such as the importance of customer orientation, the marketing mix, and marketing management philosophies. The marketing mix (4Ps) and extended marketing mix (7Ps) are defined. Core marketing concepts like needs, products, value and exchange are explained. The importance of relationship marketing for hospitality is also highlighted.
Marketing involves anticipating customer needs and satisfying them profitably. It includes identifying target markets and creating value for customers. Marketing management orients a company around different concepts like production, marketing, selling, product, and societal marketing. The production concept focuses on efficiency and availability, while the marketing concept is customer-centered. The selling concept relies on promotion, and the product concept emphasizes quality. The societal marketing concept considers customer, social, and company welfare. Understanding different orientations helps companies meet customer needs, avoid mistakes, uncover opportunities, and implement emerging technologies for higher satisfaction.
Marketing involves creating value for customers and building strong customer relationships to capture value in return. It is the process of communicating the value of a product or service to customers. Marketing includes identifying, pricing, distributing, and promoting products and services to satisfy customer needs and wants better than competitors. It is a critical business function that is customer-oriented, competitor-focused, and market-driven with the long-term objective of maximizing profits through customer satisfaction.
This document provides an overview of marketing concepts and the marketing environment. It begins with definitions of marketing from various scholars such as the American Marketing Association, Philip Kotler, and Peter Drucker. It then discusses the types of marketing including traditional, digital, social, and mobile marketing. Next, it explores the internal and external factors that make up the marketing environment, including customers, competitors, public, suppliers, economic conditions, technology, and government regulations. Environmental scanning techniques like SWOT analysis, PEST analysis, and Porter's Five Forces model are also summarized. The document aims to give the reader a high-level understanding of foundational marketing concepts.
What is Marketing Management? Definition, and Guide | Enterprise WiredEnterprise Wired
In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of marketing management, exploring its key components, strategic importance, and how businesses can effectively navigate the dynamic landscape of contemporary marketing.
The document discusses integrated marketing communication (IMC). IMC is defined as a planning process that ensures all brand contacts with customers are relevant, consistent, and deliver a clear message. IMC involves unifying a brand's messaging across all media to reach its target audience. There are four main reasons IMC is important: 1) ensuring consistency throughout the customer journey, 2) helping with brand building, 3) boosting campaign effectiveness through the right marketing channel mix, and 4) reinforcing marketing channels. The document then discusses various IMC concepts like the promotion process model, common promotion methods, and the five-step IMC communication process model.
The document provides an overview of fundamental marketing concepts and tasks for successful marketing management. It defines marketing as creating and delivering value for customers to benefit the organization. Marketing management is the process of choosing target markets and growing customer relationships. Key concepts include the marketing mix of product, price, place, and promotion. Successful marketing management requires developing strategies, insights, strong brands, and value while communicating with customers to create long-term growth.
1. Marketing management combines the fields of marketing and management. Marketing involves understanding customer needs and delivering value through products and services, while management involves achieving organizational goals through planning, organizing, and controlling resources.
2. Marketing management is a business process used to manage marketing activities across different levels of organizations, both for-profit and non-profit. Decisions are based on knowledge of marketing functions and managerial techniques.
3. Marketing management is both a science and an art. As a science, it follows general principles to guide decision making. As an art, it requires creatively handling each situation effectively.
This document provides an overview and objectives of a course on global marketing management. It discusses key concepts like the meaning of marketing and global marketing. It explains the strategic concept of marketing has evolved from a product focus to a customer focus to a strategic focus considering external factors. The three principles of marketing are creating customer value, achieving competitive advantage, and concentrating on customer needs. It also discusses the transition from domestic to international to global marketing. Driving forces for international marketing include market needs, technology, and costs pressures to achieve economies of scale globally.
Integrated marketing communication refers to integrating all methods of brand promotion to promote a product or service among target customers. This includes advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing, personal selling, public relations, and other communication tools. The goal is for all aspects of marketing communication to work together harmoniously for increased sales and maximum cost effectiveness. Creating a successful integrated marketing communication plan requires thorough research, clear objectives, understanding target audiences, monitoring competitors, evaluating results, and ensuring cooperation across departments.
Capital structure theories - NI Approach, NOI approach & MM ApproachSundar B N
Capital structure theories - NI Approach, NOI approach & MM Approach. Meaning of capital structure , Features of An Appropriate Capital Structure, Determinants of Capital Structure, Planning the Capital Structure Important Considerations,
Application of Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate Variables in Business R...Sundar B N
In this ppt you can find the materials relating to Application of Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate Variables in Business Research. Also What is Variable, Types of Variables, Examples of Independent Variables, Examples of Dependent Variables, Common techniques used in univariate analysis include, Common techniques used in bivariate analysis include, Common techniques used in Multivariate analysis include, Difference B/w Univariate, Bivariate & Multivariate Analysis
This document discusses National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) in India. It provides information on:
- NEFT is an electronic payment system developed by the Reserve Bank of India that allows individuals and businesses to transfer funds between banks securely and efficiently.
- Transactions are processed in batches throughout the day on a deferred settlement basis.
- NEFT is widely used for salary payments, bill payments, and online shopping due to its fast processing time (within hours) and low transaction fees compared to other electronic payment systems.
- The document provides details on conducting NEFT transactions through various digital and branch-based methods from ICICI Bank and the applicable transaction charges.
Islamic banks operate based on Islamic principles rather than as money lending institutions. They prohibit interest and instead require profit and loss sharing as well as permissible activities like partnership, sales, agency and rent. To function without interest, Islamic banks provide accounts that share profits and losses from investments rather than guaranteeing fixed interest returns. Islamic banking has expanded globally and differs from conventional banks in adhering to Islamic law.
This presentation introduces trademarks and their importance. A trademark is any sign that identifies goods from one enterprise and distinguishes them from competitors. Trademarks provide legal protection against fake products, allow customers to easily identify brands, and create goodwill. Essential features of trademarks include being distinctive, easy to pronounce, not descriptive, and satisfying registration requirements. There are different types of trademarks including word marks featuring words or letters, device marks representing logos or designs, service marks identifying services, and collective marks used by groups.
Inflation is a worldwide phenomenon where commodity prices are rising and money values are falling. There are two main types of inflation: demand-pull inflation, which occurs when aggregate demand outpaces supply, and cost-push inflation caused by increases in production costs. Inflation can also be categorized by its speed as creeping, walking, running, or galloping depending on the annual growth rate of prices. In conclusion, inflation reduces consumer purchasing power and equilibrium as consumers must cut back on consumption.
The document provides an overview of startups in India, including key facts and figures as well as challenges. It discusses the three pillars of the National Flagship Initiative called Startup India, launched in 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, to promote entrepreneurship. These pillars include simplification, handholding, and funding support. It defines what qualifies as a startup and reasons for promoting startups, including generating employment and encouraging innovation. Some top Indian startups highlighted include Ola, Paytm, Oyo Rooms, and Zomato. Common challenges faced by startups are also listed, such as lack of innovation, funding, mentorship, and human resource issues.
An ATM, or automated teller machine, allows users to access their bank accounts to withdraw cash, check balances, and transfer funds without needing to visit a bank branch. ATMs are installed by banks in various locations and allow any user to withdraw funds from their account, regardless of which bank owns the ATM. Transactions may be subject to fees depending on the bank and number of transactions in a month. To use an ATM, a user inserts their debit card and enters their PIN to access a menu of transaction options on screen. Following the on-screen instructions, a user can withdraw cash, deposit funds or checks, and check their account balance.
NABARD
Functions of NABARD
Long term refinance
Interest rates
Developmental functions
Supervisory functions
Government sponsered schemes
NABARAD'S initiatives
UPI is a payment system that allows users to link multiple bank accounts to a single smartphone app to transfer funds without needing account numbers or IFSC codes. It offers instant payments through a virtual payment address with authentication using the mobile phone and a 4-6 digit PIN. UPI aims to simplify online payments with a single interface across all NPCI systems while improving security by eliminating the need to share sensitive bank details with others.
The document discusses the National Pension Scheme (NPS) in India. NPS is a social security program open to both public and private sector employees between 18-60 years old, except armed forces personnel. It is regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA). To open an NPS account, one can visit a point of presence like a bank or post office either offline or online. A Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) is issued upon registration. There are two tiers of accounts - Tier 1 offers tax benefits and matures at age 60, while Tier 2 is voluntary and does not provide tax benefits. The document outlines the fund managers in the government and non
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
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Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
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How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
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Holistic marketing concept
1. Holistic marketing concept
Under the guidelines of
SUNDAR B. N.
Asst.prof.& course co-ordinator
Post graduation studies in
commerce
G.F.G.C.W. Holenarsipura
Presented by
SINDHURA S N
1st M.Com
2. Holistic marketing
Meaning and definition
Holistic marketing referred to marketing strategy that consider
considers the whole of business and all the different marketing
channel as a system. Under this strategy , a business with different
departments comes together in synergy in pursuit of a conscious
mission , grate customer experience, and positive brand image.
According to Philip kotler, author of 57 marketing related books and
the recipient of American marketing associations first ever
distinguished marketing educator award in 1985.
“A Holistic marketing concept is basa on the development, design,
when implementing implementation of marketing program, process
,and active that recognise their breed and independency.
5. Internal marketing
Internal marketing is task of hiring, training ,motivating to able
employees who want to serve customers well.
Internal marketing must take place on two levels at one level thing
the various marketing function
1. Sale sales processing
2. Advertising
3. Customer service
4. Product management
5. Marketing reach search so on
another level think about the customerwants,
needs, demand and satisfaction
6. Integrated marketing
The marketer task is to device marketing activities and assemble
fully integrated marketing programs to create, communicate and
deliver value for customers.
Marketing programs or the combination of decisions on value in
enhancing marketing activities to use.
7. Social responsibility marketing
Social responsibility marketing concept build social and ethical
consideration into their marketing parties.
Focus on satisfying customer needs and wants while handling
individual and societal well-being.
8. Relationship marketing
Relationship marketing includes of building mutual satisfaction
with customers long term relationship with key parties as well as
go through profit of the business. Key parties are –
1. Customers – people those who are the target market for a firm.
2. Channels – suppliers, distribution
3. Partners – dealers, agencies
Outcome of relationship marketing is to create marketing network
which consist of customers employees, suppliers, distributors,
retailer, agencies and so on.
9. Conclusion
Finally we say that holistic marketing concept meet all the
challenges of 21st century which are –
1. Challenging technology
2. Globalization
3. Customer empowerment
4. Customization
5. Customer relationship marketing
6. Target marketing
7. Customer lifetime value
8. Integrated marketing communication
9. Channels has partners
10. Every employee a marketer
13. HOLISTIC MARKETING MCQ QUESTION
1) Brand and customer equity is an element of ?
A) Relationship marketing
B) Internal marketig
C) Integrated Marketing
D) Performance marketing
2) Select the theme of Integrated Marketing?
A) many different marketing activitie
communicate and deliver value
B) When coordinated marketing activities
maximize their joint effects
C)Both a and B
D) None of the above
14. 3) Promoting social issue through efforts such as licensing
agreements, advertising and sponsorship is:?
A) Corporate social marketing
B) Couse marketing
C) Cause-related marketing
D) Corporate philanthropy
4) McDonald’s promotion of a statewide childhood
immunization Campaign in Oklahoma is an example of:?
A) Corporate social marketing
B)Couse marketing
C) Cause-related marketing
D) Corporate philanthropy
15. 5) How Much The components of holistic marketing?
A) 3
B) 2
C) 5
D) 4
6) What are the 4 elements of holistic marketing concept?
A) Integrated Marketing
B) Internal marketing
C) Relationship marketing
D) Social responsibility marketing
E) All of above