This document provides an overview of evolution on Earth from the earliest life forms to present day. It describes the major eras and events in life's history, including the earliest bacteria and multicellular organisms, the Cambrian explosion of diversification, the rise of plants and animals through the Palaeozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic eras, several mass extinction events, and the radiation and dominance of mammals and modern species. The timeline spans from 4.5 billion years ago to the most recent ice age around 18,000 years ago.