1) Muslims made many contributions to science and technology during their Golden Age from the 8th to 13th centuries.
2) Notable Muslim scientists and engineers included Al-Khwarizmi (father of algebra), Al-Razi (pioneered modern medicine), Al-Jazari (inventor of mechanical devices), and Ibn Sina (influential philosopher and physician).
3) Major advances were made in mathematics, astronomy, medicine, engineering, and other fields through empirical observation and the synthesis of Greek, Indian, and other traditions with Islamic doctrines.
Muslim scholars calculated the angle of the ecliptic; measured the size of the Earth; calculated the precession of the equinoxes; explained, in the field of optics and physics, such phenomena as refraction of light, gravity, capillary attraction, and twilight; and developed observatories for the empirical study of heavenly bodies.
Muslim scholars calculated the angle of the ecliptic; measured the size of the Earth; calculated the precession of the equinoxes; explained, in the field of optics and physics, such phenomena as refraction of light, gravity, capillary attraction, and twilight; and developed observatories for the empirical study of heavenly bodies.
The contribution of muslim scholars in natural sciencesAin Atiya Azmi
During the Islamic Golden Age, emerged various Muslim scholars who contributed to science and technology. This slide was presented during UNGS 2090 Islamic Worldview, Knowledge and Civilisation course in IIUM
Islam's Contributions to World CivilizationSabeel Ahmed
Islam's Contributions to World Civilization - Dr. Sabeel Ahmed.
Slides present the wonderful achievements in various fields of science by Muslim scientists. Their spark was the command from the Quran and from the example of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, to gain knowledge, research, think, ponder.
For more info on Islam:
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Abu Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī was an Arab Muslim philosopher, polymath, mathematician, physician and musician. Al-Kindi was the first of the Islamic peripatetic philosophers, and is hailed as the "father of Arab philosophy".
Were the Umayyads truly the worst rulers in history of Muslims?
What's the story behind the killing of Al-Hussein bin Ali, the grandson of the prophet, peace be upon them?
What happened to the Khawaarij during the Umayyad rule?
What were the most important cultural and intellectual developments in the first period of their era?
The contribution of muslim scholars in natural sciencesAin Atiya Azmi
During the Islamic Golden Age, emerged various Muslim scholars who contributed to science and technology. This slide was presented during UNGS 2090 Islamic Worldview, Knowledge and Civilisation course in IIUM
Islam's Contributions to World CivilizationSabeel Ahmed
Islam's Contributions to World Civilization - Dr. Sabeel Ahmed.
Slides present the wonderful achievements in various fields of science by Muslim scientists. Their spark was the command from the Quran and from the example of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, to gain knowledge, research, think, ponder.
For more info on Islam:
GainPeace.com
Need free Quran and Islamic literature:
800-662-ISLAM
Want to embrace Islam?
800-662-ISLAM
Contact us:
info@GainPeace.com
Abu Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī was an Arab Muslim philosopher, polymath, mathematician, physician and musician. Al-Kindi was the first of the Islamic peripatetic philosophers, and is hailed as the "father of Arab philosophy".
Were the Umayyads truly the worst rulers in history of Muslims?
What's the story behind the killing of Al-Hussein bin Ali, the grandson of the prophet, peace be upon them?
What happened to the Khawaarij during the Umayyad rule?
What were the most important cultural and intellectual developments in the first period of their era?
Golden age of islamic civiliation covering the perirod between the mid-8th century lasting until the Mongol conquest of Baghdad in 1258
Subtopics:
Introduction
Discussion of viewpoints
Catalysts for success
Contributions to mathematics
Contributions to mathematics
Contributions of the golden age to science and medicine
Philosophy and translation
Trade and commerce
The decline of the Islamic civilization
A dome is a hemispherical structure usually forming a ceiling or roof. Dome structures made of various materials have been used throughout history by several different civilizations. In the ancient Near East domes were made as tombs of solid mounds. The Inuit in the Arctic created their igloos from blocks of compacted snow, generally in the form of a dome.
Domes became technically significant with the introduction of the large-scale masonry hemispheres by the ancient Romans. The Sassanid Empire initiated the construction of the first large-scale domes in Persia while they regained popularity in Europe during the Renaissance and Baroque periods resulting in some of the most famous domes in the world.
The Islamic Golden Age 1. Expansion under Muhammad, 622–632 .docxjmindy
The Islamic Golden Age
1. Expansion under Muhammad, 622–632
2. Expansion during the Rashidun Caliphate, 632–661
3. Expansion during the Umayyad Caliphate, 661–750
Islamic civilization experienced a golden age under the Abbassid Dynasty, which ruled from the mid 8th century until the mid 13th century.
Under the Abbassids, Islamic culture became a blending of Arab, Persian, Egyptian, and European traditions. The result was an era of stunning intellectual and cultural achievements.
It is said to have ended with the collapse of the Abbasid Caliphate with the Mongol invasions and the Sack of Baghdad in 1258. Several contemporary scholars, however, place the end of the Islamic Golden Age to be around the 15th to 16th centuries.
Influences for the Golden Age
Religious: The Abbasids were influenced by the Quranic injunctions and hadiths, such as "the ink of a scholar is more holy than the blood of a martyr," that stressed the value of knowledge.
Government sponsorship
The Muslim governments heavily patronized scholars. The best scholars and notable translators, such as Hunayn ibn Ishaq, had salaries that are estimated to be the equivalent of professional athletes today.
The House of Wisdom was a library, translation institute, and academy established in Abbasid-era Baghdad, Iraq by Caliph Harun al-Rashid and his son al-Ma'mun.
The House of Wisdom is where both Muslim and non-Muslim scholars sought to translate and gather all the world's knowledge into Arabic. Many classic works of antiquity that would otherwise have been lost were translated into Arabic and Persian and later in turn translated into Turkish, Hebrew and Latin.
From the translations, the Arab world became a collection of cultures which put together, synthesized and significantly advanced the knowledge gained from the ancient Roman, Chinese, Indian, Persian, Egyptian, Greek, and Byzantine civilizations.
New technology
With a new, and easier writing system, and the introduction of paper, information was democratized to the extent that, for probably the first time in history, it became possible to make a living from simply writing and selling books.
Learning from History…
During this period, the Muslims showed a strong interest in assimilating the scientific knowledge of the civilizations that had been conquered. Many classic works of antiquity that might otherwise have been lost were translated from Greek, Roman, Persian, Indian, Chinese, Egyptian, and Phoenician civilizations into Arabic and Persian, and later in turn translated into Turkish, Hebrew, and Latin.
Philosophy
Ibn Rushd founder of the Averroism school of philosophy, was influential in the rise of secular thought in Western Europe.
Ibn Rushd and Ibn Sina played a major role in saving the works of Aristotle, whose ideas came to dominate the non-religious thought of the Christian and Muslim worlds. They would also absorb ideas from China, and India, adding to them tremendous knowled.
in this presentation i presented some common information about muslim scientests and philosophes that lived in medieval age and i collect some information about discoveries that the did and now a days we the technology it is rooted from their discoveries and hard working.
Islams contribution to world civilizationAshraf Ali
“...because we have tended to see Islam as the enemy of the West, as an alien culture, society, and system of belief, we have tended to ignore or erase its great relevance to our own history.” by Prince Charles
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
2. Allah SWT commandment:
Maksudnya:Demi sesungguhnya kisah Anbiya` itu
mengandungi pengajaran yang mendatangkan
iktibar bagi orang2 yang mempunyai akal
fikiran.Surah Yusuf ayat 111.
Historiography Islam accepts Haramisah
( Hermes or Philosophy teacher and Science )
that recognised in West science history as Corpus
Hermeticum.
3. Anbiya` Skill in Science and
Technology
All Anbiya‘ a.s. such as Adam a.s.
(control philology, agriculture and iron engineering ),
Idris a.s. (is origin to six from Adam a.s. dab
in astronomy
field, medical, mathematics and construction
engineering ) , Nuh a.s. ( is prophet that to
four after Adam a.s. in ship building engineering ),
Nabi Ibrahim a.s. (deepen astronomy ) and Nabi Daud
a.s. (iron engineering and war strategist ) not
only skilful in spiritual knowledge and theology but
they also have particular skill which became
prophetic miracle to conserve their prophetic preaching
.
4. Rasulullah in Science and
Technology Skill
Nabi Muhamad SAW 610 – 632 M
This era very important in sparked context knowledge
culture Islamic that projected through Iqra idea‘s
that blew by al-Quran and al-Sunnah.
Profesor S.H. Nasr states that spiritual seed planted
by Nabi Muhamad SAW since first century Islamic had
born external effect in the area of
science and technology in century 4th and 5th.
(S.H.Nasr ,1992 ,Pengenalan Doktrin
Kosmologi Islam).
5. Science and Technology in
Muslim Government
Khulafa’ al-Rasyidin 632 – 661 M:Two important
effort in science context and technology Islamic in
this era first, province expansion Islamic which
covered part of Romawi province such
as Iskandariah and Persian that own science
centres. Second, Persian tradition absorption
and Greek in administrative
fields and war especially in Khalifah Umar al-
Khattab time.
6. Bani Umayyah 661 – 750 M : 90 year of reign Bani
Umayyah has the beginning of foreign science works
translation level especially in practical area of
science such as medical, chemistry
and astronomy especially in time al-Walid bin Abdul
Malik ( 705 – 715 M
). Province expansion Islamic also synthesise Islamic
science with
science Greek, Persian, India, Chinese, Babylon and E
gypt.
Abbasiyah 750 – 1258 M: Abbasiyah time be
identified by science history scholars as Golden Age
of Islamic Intelectual due to excellent
achievement in period in various scientific
innovation and technology. Abbasiyah era main
criteria able to describe like following :
7. ◦ Science policy excellence or the caliphs political
patronage especially al-Ma'mun (813-833 M)
on intellectuals and their intellectual activity.
◦ Failasuf emergence scientist such as
Jabir bin Hayyan, Muhammad bin Musa al-
Khawarazmi, al-Kindi, al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, Ibn
Haytham, al-Biruni and al-Ghazzali which
represents Neo- Muslim Abbasiyah society
intelligential that famous. They produce
various knowledge disciplines and science
methodology which
encompasses chemical, mathematics,
medical, astronomy, geography, physics, biological
, optic,
botany, zoology and etc
8. ◦ Abbasiyah era also
strengthened institutionalization Islamic
tradition skills that based on al-Quran and al-
Sunnah. In this era emerge fiqh trend
predominantly Muslim such as Malikiyyah,
Syafi'iyyah, Hanabilah, Hanafiyah and so on.
Likewise emergence of thinking trends Islamic in
fields Islamic mysticism, teaching of
Islam, philosophy, science and various
field of Islamic thought others.
◦ Sparked knowledge institutionalization which
covered revelation skills and rational have
walked with more splendid more with Bayt al-
Hikmah emergence as central foreign
knowledge works translation into Arabic which
became sign to intellectual rise Islamic that no
comparison.
9. Islamic Science and Technology
Contribution in World Civilization
Mathematics :
◦ Areas of mathematics Islamic expand as result from mathematician
activity Islamic synthesise methodology mathematics India, Greek, Eg
ypt and Mesopotamia. Among discovery Islamic
mathematics was number system, arismatik decimal
system, algebra, trigonometry and major geometry. Major
figures field this are Muhammad bin Musa al-Khawarazmi ( 780-863 M
), Al-Kindi ( 801-873 M ), Al-Biruni ( 973 – 1051 m ), Thabit bin Qurrah
( 826 – 901 M ), al-Battani ( m.d. 929 M ),Abu Kamil Syuja' bin Aslam (
850 – 930 M ),Abual-Wafa al-Buzjani ( 940 – 997 M ),Abu Bakar al-
Karkhi ( m.d. 1024 M ),Abual-Fath 'Umar al-Khayyam ( 1048 M – 1121
M ), Abu Ja'far Al-Khazini ( m.d. 960 M ), Jamsyid Al-Kashi ( m.d. 1424
M ), Abu al-Hasan al-Qalsadi ( 1412 – 1487 M ) and Baha` al-Din al-
'Amili ( 1547 – 1622 M ). Most excellentfigure in Islamic
mathematics was Al Khawarizmi considered Algebra father. His major
work was Kitab al-Jabr wa al-muqabalah.
10. Astronomi :
◦ It is star study science which
involves position, movement and
arrangement and interpretation related
to star. Islamic astronomer
continued astronomical tradition Ptolemy and Persia
n tradition and India. First
generation astronomers Islam appeared in the
middle of the century to 8 Masihi in
Baghdad. Earliest record on astronomical
observation in Muslim world dated 184 H when
Ahmad al-Nahawandi observe movement of sun in
Persian ( Nasr ,1976; 112 ).
11. ◦ Islamic astronomy figures was Muhammad al-
Fazari m.d. 777 M, al-Khawarazmi, al-Faraghani,
al-Batani, Abu Sahl al-Kuhi, Abdul Rahman al-
Sufi, Ibn Yunus, Ulugh Beg, Abu Said al-
Sijzi, Abu al-Wafa al-Buzjani, Abual-Qasim al-
Majriti, al-Zarqali, al-Biruni, Umar Khayyam,
Nasiruddin al-Tusi, Ibn al-Shatir, Qutbuddin al-
Shirazi, Muhyuddin al-Maghribi and al-
Kashani. Astronomy science stress empirical
method with observeconstruction stations astron
omy since al-Ma'mun time until to Nasiruddin al-
Tusi time in Monggol time century to 13 M.
12. Medical :
◦ Islamic Medical Science is al-tib al-
Nabawi synthesis result or medical Tradition Nabi
Muhammad SAW with medical from foreign knowledge
culture Greek, Persian, Egypt, Babylon, Chinese and ear
liest India. Figures medical are made
up Arab Nestorian group that Christian such as Hunayn
ibn Ishaq, Yahya al-Masawayh and Jurjis bin Bakhtishu'.
After Hunayn generation emerging figures Islamic
medical such as Zakaria al-Razi ( 865 – 925 M
). Al Razi learn medicines from Hunayn bin Ishaq in
Baghdad. Al-Razi as a doctor that have analysis
force that is sharp
on symptoms and effects of disease, method of
approach and there covert. He places medical
ethics in high spot and against any fraud
element and deviation in medical practice. He had
produced 200 fruit work medical.
13. Engineering :
◦ Works that still existed to be analysed by latter
generation still has among them :
i . Works Banu Musa in century to 9 M such as al-
Hiyal book ( Kitab Pengetahuan Peranti Mekanik )
that explained
on carrier wheel machinewater and machine to grin
d corn and cereal others.
Ii. al-Muqaddasi ( m.d. 390 H = 1000 M
) explain about water wheelmachine along
Sungai Ahwaz, Iran.
Iii. al-Idrisi in Toledo, Spanish write a article in
year 584 H = 1154 M on water wheel mechanical
engineering used to transport water from Sungai
Tagus to be supplied to Kota Toledo.
14. iv. Taqiyuddin, engineer Islamic century to 12
M had inscribed and produce water
carrier machine recognised as syaduf, saqiya and
naura. The machines moved with animal
energy and water power or hairdo.
v. al-Jazari in century to 13 M had
produced thaw ejector machine that can
change the fountain jet automatically.
vi. al-Himyari an engineer Islamic from
Spain write book engineering entitled Kitab al-Rawd
al-Mi'tar in year 661 H = the 1262 M. The
book explained
on windmill used as sugar roller machine and flour.
vii. Hour creation was performed by a
number of engineer Islamic such as Ibn Haytham (
m.d. 1039 M ),al-Zarqali in Spain, al-Khazini and
Muhammad al-Sa'ati.
15. Conclusion
Islamic scholars has gave contribution that no
comparison to civilizationand scientific
progress and world technology. This fact so
glowing withavailability more than work
manuscript quarter of a
million scientistIslamic that discovered
in largest libraries in the world. Manuscripts still kept in
Muslim countries and Europe, although mostly has
been devastated by Tartar military in year 1258 M
or ruined by the militarySpanish Christian in year 1492
M following Granada fort's collapse in Spain.