History Of Mobile Learning - mLearn 2007 doctoral consortium Oct 2007

A Short History of Mobile Learning and some issues to consider Mike Sharples Learning Sciences Research Institute University of Nottingham www.nottingham.ac.uk/lsri

Visions of Mobile Learning, 1963 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],‘ The Thing Under the Glacier’, Brian Aldiss, Daily Express Science Annual ,1963

Visions of Mobile Learning, 1963 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Thing Under the Glacier, Brian Aldiss, 1963

‘ Micro-ear’ invisible earpiece ‘ Micro-optical’ high resolution display ‘ Brain-gate’ neural interface

Visions of Mobile Learning, 1972 ,[object Object],Alan Kay, A Personal Computer for Children of all Ages, Proceedings of the ACM National Conference , Boston Aug. 1972

Visions of Mobile Learning, 1972 ,[object Object]

The Dynabook ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mockup of Dynabook Xerox Alto computer IBM 370 computer HP 35 calculator

Evolution of Hardware, Software and Communications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1970’s 1980’s Xerox Star Apple Lisa Apple Macintosh C++ 1990’s Windows PCs Laptop PCs PDAs Java 2000’s Wireless PDAs Arpanet Ethernet TCP/IP Analog cellular radio Worldwide web Digital cellular radio Wireless LAN CORBA Bluetooth

Education design for the Dynabook ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Evolution of learner-centred education ,[object Object],1970’s 1980’s Situated learning Constructivist learning Collaborative learning 1990’s Problem-based learning Lifelong learning Social-constructivist learning 2000’s Informal learning Contextual learning Ambient learning

HandLeR: Handheld Learning Resource Sharples, Corlett & Westmancott, 2002 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HandLeR: Handheld Learning Resource

MOBIlearn ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MOBIlearn: what we know now that we didn’t at the start (Final project meeting informal discussion)

3 C’s of Effective Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Mobile Computer Supported Collaborative Learning: EduNova ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

S 2 S 1 S 3 S 2 S 1 S 3 S 2 S 1 S 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

4 . The teacher can monitor and discuss the individual and group learning activity.

¿ Qué son los ácidos nucleicos? Cadenas de ADN y ARN formadas por 4 nucleótidos Cadenas de aminoácidos unidos en distintas secuencias No sé Cadena de monosacáridos unidos por enlaces glucosídicos ¿ Qué son los ácidos nucleicos? Cadenas de ADN y ARN formadas por 4 nucleótidos Cadenas de aminoácidos unidos en distintas secuencias No sé Cadena de monosacáridos unidos por enlaces glucosídicos ¿ Qué son los ácidos nucleicos? Cadenas de ADN y ARN formadas por 4 nucleótidos Cadenas de aminoácidos unidos en distintas secuencias No sé Cadena de monosacáridos unidos por enlaces glucosídicos ¡¡Pónganse de acuerdo!! OK ¡¡Pónganse de acuerdo!! OK ¡¡Pónganse de acuerdo!! OK

¿ Qué son los ácidos nucleicos? Cadenas de ADN y ARN formadas por 4 nucleótidos Cadenas de aminoácidos unidos en distintas secuencias No sé Cadena de monosacáridos unidos por enlaces glucosídicos ¿ Qué son los ácidos nucleicos? Cadenas de ADN y ARN formadas por 4 nucleótidos Cadenas de aminoácidos unidos en distintas secuencias No sé Cadena de monosacáridos unidos por enlaces glucosídicos ¿ Qué son los ácidos nucleicos? Cadenas de ADN y ARN formadas por 4 nucleótidos Cadenas de aminoácidos unidos en distintas secuencias No sé Cadena de monosacáridos unidos por enlaces glucosídicos ¡¡CORRECTA!! OK ¡¡CORRECTA!! OK ¡¡CORRECTA!! OK

PI: Personal Inquiry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

1974 1997 2002 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Big Issues in Mobile Learning Kaleidoscope European Workshop, Nottingham, June 2006 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

History Of Mobile Learning - mLearn 2007 doctoral consortium Oct 2007

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History Of Mobile Learning - mLearn 2007 doctoral consortium Oct 2007