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Group 3
                                             Duratul Ain Yahya
                                      Mahdieah Molaei Tehrani
                                          Attika Yuli Indrayani
MID7133_Instructional System Design
                                                   Hayat Salak
How ID relates to Educational
Technology
Educational Technology is the study of
coordinating the use of technologies into
the education for all the learners. Where
Educational Technologists design and
deliver learning materials, facilitate
communication, provide assessment and
feedback and apply research.
Gustafon, Kent L. & Branch, Robert Maribe. (2002). Survey of
Instructional Development Models, 4th Edition (Ch. 1, 2, 5, & 6).
Syracuse, NY: ERIC Clearinghouse on Information and Technology



MID7133_Instructional System Design
Who is an instructional designer ?

   Instructional designers use established
   learning theories and principles as problem
   solving procedures (models) to guide them
   in making decisions about their designs.
   (Smith and Ragan, 1999)




MID7133_Instructional System Design
Elements of ID Models
           Selected Characteristics        System Orientation
Typical output                         Course or entire curriculum
Resources committed to development     High

Team or Individual                     Team
ID skill/experience                    High/very high

Emphasis on development or selection   Develop

Amount of analysis                     Very high

Technological complexity               Medium to high
Amount of revision                     Medium to high
Amount of distribution                 Medium to high



MID7133_Instructional System Design
The Dick and Carey Model




MID7133_Instructional System Design
The components of the Dick and Carey Model
                   Strength and Weakness
   1. Identify Instructional Goal(s)
   2. Conduct Instructional Analysis
   3. Analyze Learners and Contexts
   4. Write Performance Objectives
   5. Develop Assessment Instruments
   6. Develop Instructional Strategy
   7. Develop and Select Instructional Materials
   8. Design and Conduct Formative Evaluation of Instruction
   9. Revise Instruction
   10.Design and Conduct Summative Evaluation



    MID7133_Instructional System Design
The Dick and Carey Model
Strength and Weakness
Strengths        Weakness
The phases of    It is considered
analyzing and    product
evaluation are   orientated rather
strengths.       that systems,
                 depending on it
                 size.


MID7133_Instructional System Design
The Smith And Ragan Model
                                      This model consists of
                                      3 phases:
                                      2.Analysis
                                      3.Strategy
                                      4.Evaluation

                                      The Smith & Ragan model
                                      was appropriate in the
                                      sense that it is a system
                                      oriented ISD model, with
                                      perspective on three
                                      main components.

MID7133_Instructional System Design
The Smith And Ragan Model
    Strengths          Weakness
Strong in the    It is rather linear.
area of
developing
specific
instructional
strategies where
many other ID
models are weak
in this area.
MID7133_Instructional System Design
MID7133_Instructional System Design

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Dick n carey and smith n ragan

  • 1. Group 3 Duratul Ain Yahya Mahdieah Molaei Tehrani Attika Yuli Indrayani MID7133_Instructional System Design Hayat Salak
  • 2. How ID relates to Educational Technology Educational Technology is the study of coordinating the use of technologies into the education for all the learners. Where Educational Technologists design and deliver learning materials, facilitate communication, provide assessment and feedback and apply research. Gustafon, Kent L. & Branch, Robert Maribe. (2002). Survey of Instructional Development Models, 4th Edition (Ch. 1, 2, 5, & 6). Syracuse, NY: ERIC Clearinghouse on Information and Technology MID7133_Instructional System Design
  • 3. Who is an instructional designer ? Instructional designers use established learning theories and principles as problem solving procedures (models) to guide them in making decisions about their designs. (Smith and Ragan, 1999) MID7133_Instructional System Design
  • 4. Elements of ID Models Selected Characteristics System Orientation Typical output Course or entire curriculum Resources committed to development High Team or Individual Team ID skill/experience High/very high Emphasis on development or selection Develop Amount of analysis Very high Technological complexity Medium to high Amount of revision Medium to high Amount of distribution Medium to high MID7133_Instructional System Design
  • 5. The Dick and Carey Model MID7133_Instructional System Design
  • 6. The components of the Dick and Carey Model Strength and Weakness 1. Identify Instructional Goal(s) 2. Conduct Instructional Analysis 3. Analyze Learners and Contexts 4. Write Performance Objectives 5. Develop Assessment Instruments 6. Develop Instructional Strategy 7. Develop and Select Instructional Materials 8. Design and Conduct Formative Evaluation of Instruction 9. Revise Instruction 10.Design and Conduct Summative Evaluation MID7133_Instructional System Design
  • 7. The Dick and Carey Model Strength and Weakness Strengths Weakness The phases of It is considered analyzing and product evaluation are orientated rather strengths. that systems, depending on it size. MID7133_Instructional System Design
  • 8. The Smith And Ragan Model This model consists of 3 phases: 2.Analysis 3.Strategy 4.Evaluation The Smith & Ragan model was appropriate in the sense that it is a system oriented ISD model, with perspective on three main components. MID7133_Instructional System Design
  • 9. The Smith And Ragan Model Strengths Weakness Strong in the It is rather linear. area of developing specific instructional strategies where many other ID models are weak in this area. MID7133_Instructional System Design