This document discusses the history and basic parts of computers. It outlines that Charles Babbage is considered the "Father of Computing" and invented the Analytical Engine and Difference Engine. It then describes the generations of computers that have included vacuum tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, microprocessors, and artificial intelligence. The basic parts of a computer are identified as the input devices, processor, memory, and output devices. Common input devices include mice, keyboards, and cameras, while output devices include monitors, printers, and speakers. Memory can be hard disks, flash drives, RAM, or ROM. The processor is made by companies like Intel and AMD.

1. ICT
Exploratory

2. History
Charles Babbage
“Father of Computing”
December 26, 1791 –
October 18, 1871
London, United Kingdom

3. History
Two Engines invented by Charles
Babbage
Analytical Engine
Difference Engine

4. History
EARLY COMPUTING DEVICES
ABACUS
ROMAN NUMERALS
ARABIC NUMERALS

5. History
GENERATION OF
COMPUTER
Vacuum Tubes
Transistor
Integrated Circuit
Microprocessor
Artificial Intelligence

6. History
 GENERATION OF COMPUTER
 Vacuum Tubes

7. History
 GENERATION OF COMPUTER
 Transistor

8. History
 GENERATION OF COMPUTER
 Integrated Circuit

9. History
 GENERATION OF COMPUTER
 Microprocessor

10. History
 GENERATION OF COMPUTER
 Artificial Intelligence

11. Basic Parts of Computer
Input device
Processor
Memory
Output devices
Network*

12. Basic Parts of Computer
Input device
An input device is any
hardware device that sends data to
a computer, allowing you to
interact with and control it.

13. Basic Parts of Computer
Input device
Examples
Mouse
Camera
Keyboard
Joystick
Biometrics
Scanner

14. Basic Parts of Computer
Output device
An output device is
any device used to send data
from a computer to
another device or user.

15. Basic Parts of Computer
Output device
Monitor
Projector
Printer
Speaker
Headphone

16. Basic Parts of Computer
Memory
Computer memory is any
physical device capable of
storing information temporarily
or permanently.

17. Basic Parts of Computer
Memory
Hard disk
Floppy disk
SD card
Flash disk
RAM
ROM

18. Basic Parts of Computer
Processor
a machine or device that
processes something.

19. Basic Parts of Computer
Processor
Intel and AMD

20. Basic Parts of Computer
Network*
A network is defined as a
group of two or more
computer systems linked
together.

21. Network*
A network is defined as a
group of two or more
computer systems linked
together.
Basic Parts of Computer