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Upstream Book
Unit 3a + Hello Book Unit 16
LANGUAGE NOTES
1- A past action. The emphasis is on the action, time is
unimportant or unknown, no time.
2- A past action continuing to the present
Stative verbs: be, have, like, know
Ex: We have known her for two years
3- A past action, but recently completed/finished
Ex: I’ve just finished cooking.
4- A personal experience or a change
Ex: She has lost five kilos.
I’ve moved to a new flat this year
She has had
a new baby
(What)
 A past action that has an effect on the present
I’ve broken my leg
NOW my leg is broken
 Several times in the past:
I know it very well. I’ve watched it many times before.
 He/ she/ it + has + pp
 I/ you/we/they + have +pp
Don’t repeat !!
 I have read the story and summarized it
 Has= ’s
 Have= ’v
 Ahmed’s talked to them= ?
 She’s been nice= ?
 She’s nice= ?
 has + not = hasn’t
have + not = haven’t
 Yes, I’ve heard about that.
 No, She hasn’t.
 Muhammed’s finished his stuff. (What)
 Ahmed’s taken the stuff. (Who)
 They’ve arrived at Cairo Airport early.
(When)
 They’ve had dinner early. (When)
(What)
 Time Expressions:
Just, already, yet: recent actions
I’ve just done my homework.
I have already met her
Have you done the shopping already?
Yet: in questions and negatives:
Have you bought the tickets yet?
Bill has not come yet.
 Ever, never: personal experiences, mostly
Ever: at any time
Have you ever heard about this?
Never: at no time
I’ve never done the chores.
I’ve not met him so far.
I’ve sent all the emails today.
I’ve won an interview this week/month.
He has always believed everything he reads.
I have recently started learning English.
I have met hem lately.
We still have not received our story book.
How long: duration
How long have you been there?
For & Since:
For: duration
We have been tennis partners for three years/ days/ months…
the last … etc.
.
Since: point of time
He has lived here since 2000/ last year/ last October/ last Monday/ week
we were young
we last met
we were at school…etc .
Have been to / have gone to:
He has gone to France. “He has not returned”
He has been to England. “He has gone and returned”
SB Exercises

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Hello16 Present Perfect vs. Past Simple

  • 1. Upstream Book Unit 3a + Hello Book Unit 16
  • 2.
  • 4. 1- A past action. The emphasis is on the action, time is unimportant or unknown, no time.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. 2- A past action continuing to the present Stative verbs: be, have, like, know Ex: We have known her for two years
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. 3- A past action, but recently completed/finished Ex: I’ve just finished cooking.
  • 12.
  • 13. 4- A personal experience or a change Ex: She has lost five kilos. I’ve moved to a new flat this year She has had a new baby (What)
  • 14.
  • 15.  A past action that has an effect on the present I’ve broken my leg NOW my leg is broken
  • 16.  Several times in the past: I know it very well. I’ve watched it many times before.
  • 17.  He/ she/ it + has + pp  I/ you/we/they + have +pp Don’t repeat !!  I have read the story and summarized it
  • 18.  Has= ’s  Have= ’v  Ahmed’s talked to them= ?  She’s been nice= ?  She’s nice= ?
  • 19.  has + not = hasn’t have + not = haven’t
  • 20.
  • 21.  Yes, I’ve heard about that.  No, She hasn’t.  Muhammed’s finished his stuff. (What)  Ahmed’s taken the stuff. (Who)  They’ve arrived at Cairo Airport early. (When)  They’ve had dinner early. (When) (What)
  • 22.  Time Expressions: Just, already, yet: recent actions I’ve just done my homework. I have already met her Have you done the shopping already? Yet: in questions and negatives: Have you bought the tickets yet? Bill has not come yet.
  • 23.  Ever, never: personal experiences, mostly Ever: at any time Have you ever heard about this? Never: at no time I’ve never done the chores. I’ve not met him so far. I’ve sent all the emails today. I’ve won an interview this week/month. He has always believed everything he reads.
  • 24. I have recently started learning English. I have met hem lately. We still have not received our story book. How long: duration How long have you been there? For & Since: For: duration We have been tennis partners for three years/ days/ months… the last … etc. . Since: point of time He has lived here since 2000/ last year/ last October/ last Monday/ week we were young we last met we were at school…etc .
  • 25. Have been to / have gone to: He has gone to France. “He has not returned” He has been to England. “He has gone and returned” SB Exercises