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PRESENT PERFECT
  CONTINUOUS
     FORM
PRESENT PERFECT
           CONTINUOUS
I      have
He     has

I      haven´t
He     hasn´t    been   taking

Have   I
Has    he
EXAMPLES
• I have been waiting for hours.

• Susan hasn´t been doing her homework.

• Have they been playing computer games?
• Yes, they have. /No, they haven´t.
Uses
PRESENT PERFECT            PRESENT PERFECT
      SIMPLE                   CONTINUOUS


• The action is finished.   • The action may not
                              be finished.


• I have read this book.    • I have been reading
                              this book.
Is the action finished?

• I have been painting my house all day.
• I have painted my house.

• Susan has cleaned her shoes.
• Susan has been cleaning her shoes.
PRESENT PERFECT         PRESENT PERFECT
      SIMPLE                CONTINUOUS

• We are more            • We are more
  interested in the        interested in the
  result.                  action itself.

• I have repaired the    • I have been repairing
  car. (result=the car     the car.
  works now)
Are we interested in the action or
            the result?

• Have you done your homework?
• Have you been doing your homework?

• They have cooked dinner.
• He has been cooking dinner.
PRESENT PERFECT          PRESENT PERFECT
    SIMPLE                 CONTINUOUS

• We are interested in    • We are more
  how much we have          interested in how long
  achieved.                 we have been doing
                            something.


• I have read 20 pages.   • I have been reading
                            for 2 hours.
How much or How long?
• We__________ (fish) for 3 hours.
• So far, we ___________(catch) 4 fish.

• Ann ___________(walk) for 1 hour.
• She ___________(walk) 5 Km.
How much or How long?
• We have been fishing for 3 hours.
• So far, we have caught 4 fish.

• Ann has been walking for 1 hour.
• She has walked 5 Km.
PRESENT PERFECT         PRESENT PERFECT
        SIMPLE                CONTINUOUS

•   Expressions:
                           • Expressions:
-Ever/never/once/nearly/
 lately/ before….
-Already/yet/still.        -How long…?
-Just.                     -For / Since
-So far.
-How many..?/How much..?
/How often…?

-How long…?
-For /Since
How long…?
                         For…../ Since….
                      Both tenses are possible
     PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE                   PRESENT PERFECT
                                                 CONTINUOUS
-Normally for longer/permanent
   actions.                            -Normally for shorter actions.

How long have you lived in London?     I have been studying English for 3
I have lived in London for 10 years.       days.

(but present perfect continuous is     I have been waiting for you for
 also possible)                            hours.
How long have you been living in
    London?
I have been living in London for 10
    years.
Remember!
• Some verbs are not used in a progressive
  form:
  -know, understand, think, believe, belong,
  want, have,…

       I have known Peter for 5 years.
     I have had this watch for 3 years.
Answer the following questions
• If we want to emphasise the duration of an
  action, we use ...
• If we want to tell, how often something has
  happened so far, we use ...
• If we want to emphasise the result of an
  action, we use ...
• If we want to emphasise that an action is
  completed, we use ...
• If we want to emphasise how we have
  spent our time, we use ...

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Present perfect continuous and simple

  • 1. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS FORM
  • 2. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS I have He has I haven´t He hasn´t been taking Have I Has he
  • 3. EXAMPLES • I have been waiting for hours. • Susan hasn´t been doing her homework. • Have they been playing computer games? • Yes, they have. /No, they haven´t.
  • 5. PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE CONTINUOUS • The action is finished. • The action may not be finished. • I have read this book. • I have been reading this book.
  • 6. Is the action finished? • I have been painting my house all day. • I have painted my house. • Susan has cleaned her shoes. • Susan has been cleaning her shoes.
  • 7. PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE CONTINUOUS • We are more • We are more interested in the interested in the result. action itself. • I have repaired the • I have been repairing car. (result=the car the car. works now)
  • 8. Are we interested in the action or the result? • Have you done your homework? • Have you been doing your homework? • They have cooked dinner. • He has been cooking dinner.
  • 9. PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE CONTINUOUS • We are interested in • We are more how much we have interested in how long achieved. we have been doing something. • I have read 20 pages. • I have been reading for 2 hours.
  • 10. How much or How long? • We__________ (fish) for 3 hours. • So far, we ___________(catch) 4 fish. • Ann ___________(walk) for 1 hour. • She ___________(walk) 5 Km.
  • 11. How much or How long? • We have been fishing for 3 hours. • So far, we have caught 4 fish. • Ann has been walking for 1 hour. • She has walked 5 Km.
  • 12. PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE CONTINUOUS • Expressions: • Expressions: -Ever/never/once/nearly/ lately/ before…. -Already/yet/still. -How long…? -Just. -For / Since -So far. -How many..?/How much..? /How often…? -How long…? -For /Since
  • 13. How long…? For…../ Since…. Both tenses are possible PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS -Normally for longer/permanent actions. -Normally for shorter actions. How long have you lived in London? I have been studying English for 3 I have lived in London for 10 years. days. (but present perfect continuous is I have been waiting for you for also possible) hours. How long have you been living in London? I have been living in London for 10 years.
  • 14. Remember! • Some verbs are not used in a progressive form: -know, understand, think, believe, belong, want, have,… I have known Peter for 5 years. I have had this watch for 3 years.
  • 15. Answer the following questions • If we want to emphasise the duration of an action, we use ... • If we want to tell, how often something has happened so far, we use ... • If we want to emphasise the result of an action, we use ... • If we want to emphasise that an action is completed, we use ... • If we want to emphasise how we have spent our time, we use ...