The document discusses key concepts in morphology and syntax. Morphology is the study of word structure and morphemes, which are the smallest units of meaning. There are different types of morphemes and allomorphs, which are alternative forms of morphemes. Word formation processes include derivation, compounding, blending, clipping, coinage, borrowing, acronyms, backformation, and conversion. Syntax is the study of sentence structure and includes elements such as subjects, verbs, adjectives, interjections, adverbs, pronouns, and conjunctions.

1. GLORIA AMPARO PALACIOS BETTY YANETH BECERRA MOSQUERA JAYNE GOMEZ ARENILLA REGINA AMPARO BONILLA

2. MORPHOLOGY Is the branch of linguistic study the structure of the word study the morphemes Having the morpheme as the basic unit

3. MORPHEME IS THE SMALLEST UNIT THAT HAS MEANING BOUND FREE SUFFIXE PREFIXE DERIVATIONAL INFLECTIONAL

4. ALLOMORPH Vary in shape or pronunciation Alternative manifestation of a morpheme

5. KINDS OF ALLOMORPH PHONOLOGICAL CONDITIONING MORPHOLOGICAL CONDITIONING ARE THE DIFERENTS FORM OF PRONUNCIATION OF A PHONEM THE VARIATION CAN NOT BE STATED IN TERMS OF THE PHONEMIC ENVIRONMENT TO STUDY THE FORM OF THE PHONEMA

6. MORPHOLOGICAL PRESENT PAST SPEAK SPOKE READ READ SING SANG PUT PUT RUN RAN

7. PHONOLOGICAL PAST TENSE WORKED t PLAYED d WANTED d

8. WORD FORMATION Derivation It is achieved by aoding affixes: prefixes are added the begining suffixes adde at the end compounding In this two differnt word are joined together to denote one thing for instance flower, waterfall, fingerprint blending In this case is only adde a pait ot the word guesstimate from guess and estimate clipping Consist ot shortening or reducing long word for instance : phone -telephone, Doctor-Doctor Coinage Is creationof a totally new word

9. Borrowin Acronym Backformation Conversion Is taking a word from one language and incorporating it into another Is a word formed from initial letters of a new word in a phrase ora name Is a process in wich a word change its form and function word of one type stress shift Is a change in function of a verb without changing its form No affix is added to the base, but the stress is shifted from one syllable to the other

10. SINTAX STUDY THE RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING SENTENCES IN NATUTAL LANGUAGES EXAMINES THE RULES OF A LANGUAGE REFERS TO SENTENCE

11. ELEMENS OF THE SENTENCE SUBJEC VERB ADJECTIVE INTERJECTION ADVERB PRONOUN CONJUNTION PREPOSITION PERSON, PLACE, THING THAT IS DOING OR BEING SOMETHING. IS A WORD WHICH DESCRIBES AN ACTION IS A WORD THAT DESCRIBE A NOUN IA AN UNUSUAL KIND OF WORD IS A WORD WHICH USUALLY DESCRIBE A VERB IS USED INSTEAD OF A NOUN PHRASES OR SENTENCES TOGETHER COMES BEFORE A NOUN, PRONOUN OR NOUN PHRASE