Global warming is an increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere caused by human activities that produce greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Carbon dioxide is the main greenhouse gas and is produced through burning fossil fuels. Methane comes from agriculture and land use, while nitrous oxide is emitted from transportation, waste, and fertilizer use. If unchecked, global warming will have numerous negative effects on human health, agriculture, weather patterns, air quality, water supply, and ecosystems. Potential solutions include transitioning to alternative energy sources, planting trees to absorb carbon, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.