This document discusses how geographic information systems (GIS) are used for urban planning in India. It provides an overview of GIS, describing it as a system for capturing, storing, analyzing, and managing spatially referenced data. GIS allows users to create maps, perform spatial queries and analysis, and visualize and model information. The document outlines how GIS is used in various aspects of urban planning like infrastructure development, transportation planning, and monitoring of health, sanitation, and other city services. It provides examples of how GIS aids in tasks like feasibility studies, land use planning, and public participation in the planning process. Overall, the document illustrates how Indian planners leverage GIS technologies to effectively plan and manage urban development.
The document discusses how geographic information systems (GIS) can be used in various aspects of civil engineering. It provides definitions of GIS and describes how GIS allows storage, analysis, and visualization of spatial data. It then discusses specific applications of GIS in infrastructure management over the project lifecycle, including planning, design, construction, and operations/maintenance. Additional applications discussed include transportation, landfill site selection, watershed management, town planning, and critical infrastructure protection.
This project involves updating the geographic information system (GIS) database and maps for the existing electricity distribution network in Muzaffarabad, Pakistan. The network was originally developed in 2006 but has not been updated since 2010. The project will update the digital database and maps to reflect current infrastructure by collecting data on transformers, poles, conductors, and consumers. This updated GIS database will help improve planning, implementation, and operation of the electricity network by providing accurate spatial and non-spatial utility data to support decision making. The specific area of focus will be the 11kV City-4 feeder network within the 132kV Muzaffarabad grid.
GIS technology is useful for urban planning by helping to analyze urban growth and identify suitable sites for development based on factors like accessibility, topography, land use, and water resources. GIS can be used to create resource inventories by integrating remote sensing data, analyze existing urban situations through overlay analysis, model and project future population changes, develop planning options through land suitability maps and spatial optimization, help select options through multi-criteria analysis, and aid in plan implementation through environmental impact assessments. In summary, GIS is crucial for sustainable urban development and economic growth by allowing rapid updating of data layers and assessment of land use changes over time to inform better urban planning.
The document provides an overview of how geographic information systems (GIS) can be used in civil engineering applications. It discusses how GIS allows civil engineers to manage and analyze spatial data to support infrastructure planning, design, construction, and maintenance. It also summarizes several specific ways GIS is used, including infrastructure management, transportation, land use planning, watershed management, and environmental analysis. GIS provides a centralized way to store and visualize spatial data, analyze relationships, and share information across teams and organizations.
INTRODUCTION TO GIS AND GEOREFRENCING.pptxMEGHANA S
Georeferencing is the name given to the process of transforming a scanned map or aerial photograph so it appears “in place” in GIS. By associating features on the scanned image with real world x and y coordinates, the software can progressively warp the image so it fits to other spatial datasets.
Geographical Information System and Karnataka Forest cover digitizationKamlesh Kumar
This work is an effort to share GIS awareness, Digitization and map making of the forest cover of Karnataka between 2001 and 2011.
GIS
Introduction
Component
Application
About the state: Karnataka
Introduction
History
Geography
Economy
Administrative Division
Demography
Education
Transport
Tourism
Geo-referencing and Digitization
Data Joining & Map Making
Software used: QGIS 2.0.1
This document discusses the possibility of applying a Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) in Bangladesh. SDI supports accessing and using geographic information for decision-making. The author explores constructing and using an SDI in pilot areas by creating spatial features and attribute tables in a GIS. An overview is provided of GIS technology, data acquisition, management, and analysis. The main goal is to highlight applying GIS knowledge to manage spatial information.
This document provides information about Geographic Information Systems (GIS) including what GIS is, its applications, data types used, and importance in architecture. GIS refers to interconnected hardware, software, users, data, and procedures that together enable geospatial analysis. It is used for tasks like mapping locations and quantities, finding distances, and monitoring change over time. GIS uses vector data represented as points, lines, and polygons with coordinate pairs. It has various applications in fields like urban planning, utilities management, and transportation planning. The document also outlines how GIS can be used in architecture for tasks such as line of sight planning, noise exposure modeling, and solar exposure analysis.
The document discusses how geographic information systems (GIS) can be used in various aspects of civil engineering. It provides definitions of GIS and describes how GIS allows storage, analysis, and visualization of spatial data. It then discusses specific applications of GIS in infrastructure management over the project lifecycle, including planning, design, construction, and operations/maintenance. Additional applications discussed include transportation, landfill site selection, watershed management, town planning, and critical infrastructure protection.
This project involves updating the geographic information system (GIS) database and maps for the existing electricity distribution network in Muzaffarabad, Pakistan. The network was originally developed in 2006 but has not been updated since 2010. The project will update the digital database and maps to reflect current infrastructure by collecting data on transformers, poles, conductors, and consumers. This updated GIS database will help improve planning, implementation, and operation of the electricity network by providing accurate spatial and non-spatial utility data to support decision making. The specific area of focus will be the 11kV City-4 feeder network within the 132kV Muzaffarabad grid.
GIS technology is useful for urban planning by helping to analyze urban growth and identify suitable sites for development based on factors like accessibility, topography, land use, and water resources. GIS can be used to create resource inventories by integrating remote sensing data, analyze existing urban situations through overlay analysis, model and project future population changes, develop planning options through land suitability maps and spatial optimization, help select options through multi-criteria analysis, and aid in plan implementation through environmental impact assessments. In summary, GIS is crucial for sustainable urban development and economic growth by allowing rapid updating of data layers and assessment of land use changes over time to inform better urban planning.
The document provides an overview of how geographic information systems (GIS) can be used in civil engineering applications. It discusses how GIS allows civil engineers to manage and analyze spatial data to support infrastructure planning, design, construction, and maintenance. It also summarizes several specific ways GIS is used, including infrastructure management, transportation, land use planning, watershed management, and environmental analysis. GIS provides a centralized way to store and visualize spatial data, analyze relationships, and share information across teams and organizations.
INTRODUCTION TO GIS AND GEOREFRENCING.pptxMEGHANA S
Georeferencing is the name given to the process of transforming a scanned map or aerial photograph so it appears “in place” in GIS. By associating features on the scanned image with real world x and y coordinates, the software can progressively warp the image so it fits to other spatial datasets.
Geographical Information System and Karnataka Forest cover digitizationKamlesh Kumar
This work is an effort to share GIS awareness, Digitization and map making of the forest cover of Karnataka between 2001 and 2011.
GIS
Introduction
Component
Application
About the state: Karnataka
Introduction
History
Geography
Economy
Administrative Division
Demography
Education
Transport
Tourism
Geo-referencing and Digitization
Data Joining & Map Making
Software used: QGIS 2.0.1
This document discusses the possibility of applying a Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) in Bangladesh. SDI supports accessing and using geographic information for decision-making. The author explores constructing and using an SDI in pilot areas by creating spatial features and attribute tables in a GIS. An overview is provided of GIS technology, data acquisition, management, and analysis. The main goal is to highlight applying GIS knowledge to manage spatial information.
This document provides information about Geographic Information Systems (GIS) including what GIS is, its applications, data types used, and importance in architecture. GIS refers to interconnected hardware, software, users, data, and procedures that together enable geospatial analysis. It is used for tasks like mapping locations and quantities, finding distances, and monitoring change over time. GIS uses vector data represented as points, lines, and polygons with coordinate pairs. It has various applications in fields like urban planning, utilities management, and transportation planning. The document also outlines how GIS can be used in architecture for tasks such as line of sight planning, noise exposure modeling, and solar exposure analysis.
A Review of _Urban Water Networks Management Using GISIRJET Journal
This document reviews the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for urban water network management. It discusses how GIS allows spatial and non-spatial data to be stored, manipulated, analyzed and displayed to help comprehensively manage water networks. GIS is used in planning water networks through remote sensing and surveying, designing the networks in GIS or other software, and operating and maintaining the networks once installed. The document provides examples of how GIS supports planning, construction management, flood analysis and pipeline management for water utilities.
GIS is a computer-based tool used and managed by people to efficiently capture, store, integrate, analyze and display spatial (geographically referenced) data & associated attribute data
This document summarizes a study that used remote sensing and GIS techniques to produce a digital land use map of the Technical Institute of Anbar in Iraq. Satellite imagery and attribute data were collected and digitized in ArcGIS to create vector data layers representing land use classes. The final digital map identified destroyed buildings, service buildings, green areas, sports facilities, and unused land. It found that 20% of the institute's area contained structures while 80% was unused land. The digital map and geographic database produced can serve as a basis for future studies of the Technical Institute of Anbar.
This document summarizes a study that used remote sensing and GIS techniques to produce a digital land use map of the Technical Institute of Anbar in Iraq. Satellite imagery and attribute data were collected and digitized in ArcGIS to create vector data layers representing land use classes. The final digital map identified destroyed buildings, service buildings, green areas, sports facilities, and unused land. It found that 20% of the institute's area contained structures while 80% was unused land. The digital map and geographic database produced can serve as a basis for future studies of the Technical Institute of Anbar.
Environment Impact Assessment Using Remote Sensingshubham shama
This document provides an overview of using remote sensing and GIS for environmental impact assessments. It discusses how satellite imagery allows for large area coverage in short time periods and how GIS enables spatial analysis and modeling. Examples are given of assessing impacts of projects like dams by computing command areas and changes over time. Both active sensors like radar and lidar, and passive sensors like radiometers are outlined. The advantages of remote sensing for environmental monitoring and assessing rapidly changing phenomena are highlighted.
A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer-based tool used to represent and analyze geographic features and events on Earth. GIS integrates spatial data like maps with non-spatial data like databases to allow users to more easily visualize, question, interpret, and understand data for a variety of purposes such as planning, management, engineering, and analysis. Key advantages of GIS include enabling better planning of projects through spatial analysis and generation of thematic maps, improved decision-making through querying and analyzing spatial data, enhanced visualization of landscapes and calculations through tools like digital terrain modeling, and increased organizational integration and efficiency by facilitating information sharing across departments.
This document provides an overview of geographic information systems (GIS). It begins with a definition of GIS as a system that integrates hardware, software, and data to capture, store, analyze and display spatially referenced information. The document then outlines the historical background of GIS, the key components including hardware, software, data, procedures and personnel. It also describes the GIS process, common application areas, what makes GIS unique in its ability to handle spatial information, technologies used in GIS like digitization, and the two main data formats of raster and vector. Finally, it discusses the importance of GIS for urban planning by allowing layered maps and helping businesses target customers.
This document outlines a seminar presentation on the application of GIS in civil engineering. It introduces GIS and describes its objectives and various applications in civil engineering fields like transportation, watershed analysis, structural engineering, and more. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of GIS as well as software used in GIS. The presentation was given by Sahil Naikwade under the guidance of Prof. Lohit Talawar at the Department of Civil Engineering for the 2021-2022 academic year.
GIS can be used as a strategic management tool across the entire infrastructure development cycle from planning to construction to operations and maintenance. It allows for environmental assessment, survey, design, safety and security analysis, facilities management, financial administration, and disaster preparedness. GIS integrates with other systems and provides a central database for managing, analyzing, and sharing spatial data to support strategic decision making.
Application of GIS (Geographical information system)Fayaz Ahamed A P
This document discusses the applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). It begins by defining GIS as a collection of software, hardware, data, and personnel used to store, manipulate, analyze and present geographically referenced information. It then lists some key applications of GIS in transportation, water resource engineering, urban planning, construction, and analysis. For each application area, 1-2 examples are provided to illustrate how GIS can be used, such as analyzing transportation infrastructure and planning, modeling watershed areas and reservoir volumes for dam construction, integrating spatial and attribute data for urban planning, and performing various analyses to support design and management of infrastructure projects.
A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer system for capturing, storing, analyzing and managing data and associated attributes which are spatially referenced to Earth. GIS integrates common database operations with tools for visualizing and analyzing geographic data. Key components of a GIS include hardware, software, data, people and methods. GIS draws upon techniques from fields such as cartography, remote sensing, photogrammetry, surveying and statistics. Spatial data in GIS can be represented using vector or raster data models. Vector models represent geographic features as points, lines and polygons while raster models divide space into a grid of cells. GIS performs functions such as inputting data, map making, data manipulation, file management, querying
This interim report summarizes testing of a geo-addressing location system developed for GeoRIST. The system allows users to locate particular houses or collections of urban units on a map with associated road networks. It is designed to locate houses even for users unfamiliar with the city. The system provides information on facilities in each colony. It was developed using GIS software and can load any map file. The report describes the system configuration, analysis of the current and proposed systems, and system testing.
This document discusses the use of geographic information systems (GIS) in civil engineering. It provides an overview of GIS, including its history and components. It then discusses several applications of GIS in civil engineering, such as for transportation engineering, watershed analysis, remote sensing, waste management, regional planning, and landslide analysis. GIS allows civil engineers to integrate spatial and non-spatial data from various sources to facilitate complex analysis and decision-making regarding infrastructure development and management.
3D GIS brings enhanced depth into data collection and analysis by incorporating a z-value into mapping. Most commonly, that means including elevation data, but users have many options for adding layers of information.
While 3D models are more difficult to create and maintain than 2D ones, there are myriad 3D GIS applications where this technology is greatly beneficial.
The 3D-GIS in the Cloud main purpose is to evaluate the use-efficiency of both existing and planned spatial space.
This document provides an introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) including definitions, components, and applications. It defines GIS as having three integrated parts: geographic, information, and systems. GIS combines hardware, software, data, people, and methods to capture, store, analyze, and display spatial data. Key applications of GIS include navigation, natural resource management, and environmental planning. The document also outlines the basic functions of GIS including capturing, storing, querying, analyzing, displaying, and presenting geographic data.
GIS was used extensively in the urban design of Lavasa, a new hill city development in India, to help designers and planners make informed decisions. Key ways GIS was used included:
1) Quickly generating 3D visualizations of the built environment through extruding building footprints based on attributes in a GIS database to understand the urban form at different design iterations.
2) Analyzing population density patterns to determine the optimal locations and frequency of pedestrian walkways between residential and work areas.
3) Using network analysis and iterative modeling to locate bus stops such that over 90% of residents were within a 5-10 minute walk to access public transportation.
GIS aided Urban Planning for preparation of Micro-Level Plan of Channenahalli...vivatechijri
We all know the fact that the surface of earth is spherical and not a plane, and thus in the field of
Town Planning we observe errors in an actual plan or map of a region when it comes to its implementation. For
smaller areas such as a plot or a small township where the land can be considered to be flat the level of errors
observed is less or the accuracy rate is high compared with the larger areas such as a development plan or
structural plan or regional plan or even Town Planning Schemes. Remote Sensing & GIS were initially recognized
as supporting tools for planning, monitoring, and managing the appropriate utilization of the earth resources.
However, due to their multidisciplinary applications and integration with numerous other scientific and
technological fields, in the recent years they have become a distinct field of study.
In this paper we are going to learn about how GIS and remote sensing helps in the preparation of a map with
respect to actual ground co- ordinates and various uses of the same in the field of Urban Planning with an actual
work done on field under the guidance of experts in Directorate of Urban Land Transport, Urban Development
Department, Government of Karnataka.
Introduction to gis and its application gandhinagar
This document introduces Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and describes its components and applications. GIS is a collection of software, hardware, data, and personnel used to store, manipulate, analyze and present geospatial data. Its major objectives are to maximize efficiency, integrate multiple data sources, enable complex analysis, and minimize redundant data. A GIS has hardware, software, data, procedures, and personnel. It then discusses applications of GIS in transportation, water resource engineering, urban planning, construction, and analysis.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
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A Review of _Urban Water Networks Management Using GISIRJET Journal
This document reviews the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for urban water network management. It discusses how GIS allows spatial and non-spatial data to be stored, manipulated, analyzed and displayed to help comprehensively manage water networks. GIS is used in planning water networks through remote sensing and surveying, designing the networks in GIS or other software, and operating and maintaining the networks once installed. The document provides examples of how GIS supports planning, construction management, flood analysis and pipeline management for water utilities.
GIS is a computer-based tool used and managed by people to efficiently capture, store, integrate, analyze and display spatial (geographically referenced) data & associated attribute data
This document summarizes a study that used remote sensing and GIS techniques to produce a digital land use map of the Technical Institute of Anbar in Iraq. Satellite imagery and attribute data were collected and digitized in ArcGIS to create vector data layers representing land use classes. The final digital map identified destroyed buildings, service buildings, green areas, sports facilities, and unused land. It found that 20% of the institute's area contained structures while 80% was unused land. The digital map and geographic database produced can serve as a basis for future studies of the Technical Institute of Anbar.
This document summarizes a study that used remote sensing and GIS techniques to produce a digital land use map of the Technical Institute of Anbar in Iraq. Satellite imagery and attribute data were collected and digitized in ArcGIS to create vector data layers representing land use classes. The final digital map identified destroyed buildings, service buildings, green areas, sports facilities, and unused land. It found that 20% of the institute's area contained structures while 80% was unused land. The digital map and geographic database produced can serve as a basis for future studies of the Technical Institute of Anbar.
Environment Impact Assessment Using Remote Sensingshubham shama
This document provides an overview of using remote sensing and GIS for environmental impact assessments. It discusses how satellite imagery allows for large area coverage in short time periods and how GIS enables spatial analysis and modeling. Examples are given of assessing impacts of projects like dams by computing command areas and changes over time. Both active sensors like radar and lidar, and passive sensors like radiometers are outlined. The advantages of remote sensing for environmental monitoring and assessing rapidly changing phenomena are highlighted.
A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer-based tool used to represent and analyze geographic features and events on Earth. GIS integrates spatial data like maps with non-spatial data like databases to allow users to more easily visualize, question, interpret, and understand data for a variety of purposes such as planning, management, engineering, and analysis. Key advantages of GIS include enabling better planning of projects through spatial analysis and generation of thematic maps, improved decision-making through querying and analyzing spatial data, enhanced visualization of landscapes and calculations through tools like digital terrain modeling, and increased organizational integration and efficiency by facilitating information sharing across departments.
This document provides an overview of geographic information systems (GIS). It begins with a definition of GIS as a system that integrates hardware, software, and data to capture, store, analyze and display spatially referenced information. The document then outlines the historical background of GIS, the key components including hardware, software, data, procedures and personnel. It also describes the GIS process, common application areas, what makes GIS unique in its ability to handle spatial information, technologies used in GIS like digitization, and the two main data formats of raster and vector. Finally, it discusses the importance of GIS for urban planning by allowing layered maps and helping businesses target customers.
This document outlines a seminar presentation on the application of GIS in civil engineering. It introduces GIS and describes its objectives and various applications in civil engineering fields like transportation, watershed analysis, structural engineering, and more. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of GIS as well as software used in GIS. The presentation was given by Sahil Naikwade under the guidance of Prof. Lohit Talawar at the Department of Civil Engineering for the 2021-2022 academic year.
GIS can be used as a strategic management tool across the entire infrastructure development cycle from planning to construction to operations and maintenance. It allows for environmental assessment, survey, design, safety and security analysis, facilities management, financial administration, and disaster preparedness. GIS integrates with other systems and provides a central database for managing, analyzing, and sharing spatial data to support strategic decision making.
Application of GIS (Geographical information system)Fayaz Ahamed A P
This document discusses the applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). It begins by defining GIS as a collection of software, hardware, data, and personnel used to store, manipulate, analyze and present geographically referenced information. It then lists some key applications of GIS in transportation, water resource engineering, urban planning, construction, and analysis. For each application area, 1-2 examples are provided to illustrate how GIS can be used, such as analyzing transportation infrastructure and planning, modeling watershed areas and reservoir volumes for dam construction, integrating spatial and attribute data for urban planning, and performing various analyses to support design and management of infrastructure projects.
A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer system for capturing, storing, analyzing and managing data and associated attributes which are spatially referenced to Earth. GIS integrates common database operations with tools for visualizing and analyzing geographic data. Key components of a GIS include hardware, software, data, people and methods. GIS draws upon techniques from fields such as cartography, remote sensing, photogrammetry, surveying and statistics. Spatial data in GIS can be represented using vector or raster data models. Vector models represent geographic features as points, lines and polygons while raster models divide space into a grid of cells. GIS performs functions such as inputting data, map making, data manipulation, file management, querying
This interim report summarizes testing of a geo-addressing location system developed for GeoRIST. The system allows users to locate particular houses or collections of urban units on a map with associated road networks. It is designed to locate houses even for users unfamiliar with the city. The system provides information on facilities in each colony. It was developed using GIS software and can load any map file. The report describes the system configuration, analysis of the current and proposed systems, and system testing.
This document discusses the use of geographic information systems (GIS) in civil engineering. It provides an overview of GIS, including its history and components. It then discusses several applications of GIS in civil engineering, such as for transportation engineering, watershed analysis, remote sensing, waste management, regional planning, and landslide analysis. GIS allows civil engineers to integrate spatial and non-spatial data from various sources to facilitate complex analysis and decision-making regarding infrastructure development and management.
3D GIS brings enhanced depth into data collection and analysis by incorporating a z-value into mapping. Most commonly, that means including elevation data, but users have many options for adding layers of information.
While 3D models are more difficult to create and maintain than 2D ones, there are myriad 3D GIS applications where this technology is greatly beneficial.
The 3D-GIS in the Cloud main purpose is to evaluate the use-efficiency of both existing and planned spatial space.
This document provides an introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) including definitions, components, and applications. It defines GIS as having three integrated parts: geographic, information, and systems. GIS combines hardware, software, data, people, and methods to capture, store, analyze, and display spatial data. Key applications of GIS include navigation, natural resource management, and environmental planning. The document also outlines the basic functions of GIS including capturing, storing, querying, analyzing, displaying, and presenting geographic data.
GIS was used extensively in the urban design of Lavasa, a new hill city development in India, to help designers and planners make informed decisions. Key ways GIS was used included:
1) Quickly generating 3D visualizations of the built environment through extruding building footprints based on attributes in a GIS database to understand the urban form at different design iterations.
2) Analyzing population density patterns to determine the optimal locations and frequency of pedestrian walkways between residential and work areas.
3) Using network analysis and iterative modeling to locate bus stops such that over 90% of residents were within a 5-10 minute walk to access public transportation.
GIS aided Urban Planning for preparation of Micro-Level Plan of Channenahalli...vivatechijri
We all know the fact that the surface of earth is spherical and not a plane, and thus in the field of
Town Planning we observe errors in an actual plan or map of a region when it comes to its implementation. For
smaller areas such as a plot or a small township where the land can be considered to be flat the level of errors
observed is less or the accuracy rate is high compared with the larger areas such as a development plan or
structural plan or regional plan or even Town Planning Schemes. Remote Sensing & GIS were initially recognized
as supporting tools for planning, monitoring, and managing the appropriate utilization of the earth resources.
However, due to their multidisciplinary applications and integration with numerous other scientific and
technological fields, in the recent years they have become a distinct field of study.
In this paper we are going to learn about how GIS and remote sensing helps in the preparation of a map with
respect to actual ground co- ordinates and various uses of the same in the field of Urban Planning with an actual
work done on field under the guidance of experts in Directorate of Urban Land Transport, Urban Development
Department, Government of Karnataka.
Introduction to gis and its application gandhinagar
This document introduces Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and describes its components and applications. GIS is a collection of software, hardware, data, and personnel used to store, manipulate, analyze and present geospatial data. Its major objectives are to maximize efficiency, integrate multiple data sources, enable complex analysis, and minimize redundant data. A GIS has hardware, software, data, procedures, and personnel. It then discusses applications of GIS in transportation, water resource engineering, urban planning, construction, and analysis.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
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The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.