The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Fordyce spots are clusters of enlarged oil glands known as sebaceous glands that appear as raised bumps. They are harmless and appear over the borders of the lip, insides of the cheek, shaft of the penis, scrotum or labia in females.
https://www.icliniq.com/qa/medical-conditions/fordyce-spots
Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is the cyst arising from the cell rests of dental lamina. It can occur anywhere in the jaw, but commonly seen in the posterior part of the mandible. Radiographically, most OKCs are unilocular when presented at the periapex and can be mistaken for radicular or lateral periodontal cyst.
Phase I periodontal therapy is the first in the chronologic sequence of procedures that constitute periodontal treatment. It is also referred to as cause related therapy or non-surgical periodontal therapy.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Fordyce spots are clusters of enlarged oil glands known as sebaceous glands that appear as raised bumps. They are harmless and appear over the borders of the lip, insides of the cheek, shaft of the penis, scrotum or labia in females.
https://www.icliniq.com/qa/medical-conditions/fordyce-spots
Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is the cyst arising from the cell rests of dental lamina. It can occur anywhere in the jaw, but commonly seen in the posterior part of the mandible. Radiographically, most OKCs are unilocular when presented at the periapex and can be mistaken for radicular or lateral periodontal cyst.
Phase I periodontal therapy is the first in the chronologic sequence of procedures that constitute periodontal treatment. It is also referred to as cause related therapy or non-surgical periodontal therapy.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Radiological aspects of periodontal disease/cosmetic dentistry coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Radiopacities not necessarily contacting teeth/ dental implant coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Bone loss & patterns of bone loss /certified fixed orthodontic courses by In...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
Bone loss & patterns of bone loss / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by I...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Similar to Generalised radiopacities /prosthodontic courses (20)
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
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Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
3.with hundreds of pictures.
4.Demo on Models
5.Demo on Patients
6. subtitles in your own language
12 months unlimited access and support @350 USD only.
For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/
For more details visit: www.idalectures.com
Please contact us for any clarifications:
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indiandentalacademy@gmail.com
Thanks & Regards
Indian Dental Academy
--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
3. It is the most common cause of pathologic generalised
radiopacity of the jaws .
It is benign condition usually involves mutiple
quadrants of the tooth bearing regions of the jaws.
It belongs to spectrum of benign reactive fibro
cemento osseous lesions of periodontal ligament in
origin.
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4. In united states ,it is seen in middle aged –elderly black
women
It also develops in chinese and japanese and least in india
The lesions usually restrictes to the tooth bearing areas of
the jaw bones.
Bilateral and symmetrical
Hypercementosis may be feature
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5. Asymptomatic
Cortical expansion
Secondary osteomyelitis-denture wearing prosthesis-
pain ,swelling,mucosal ulceration,sequestra.
Ulceration-due to alveolar resorption and pressure
points over the expanding mass.
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6. It demonstrate pagetoid ,cotton wool appearance with
multiple irregularly shaped radiopaque areas with well
defined radiolucent rims.
3 stages - Radiolucent
- Mixed
-Radiopaque
Root clubbing with hypercementosis
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14. Paget's disease is a condition of abnormal resorption
and apposition of osseous tissue in one or more
bones.
The disease may involve many bones simultaneously,
but it is not a generalized skeletal disease.
It is initiated by an intense wave of osteoblastic
activity, with resorption of normal bone resulting in
irregularly shaped resorption cavities.
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15. It is a chronic disease of bone that may occur in 3
stages –
1)the early -osteoclastic stage
2)the intermediate stage- osteoblastic- osteoclastic
3)mature stage -osteoblastic stage
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16. Age-middle age
Cortical expansion
Progressive enlargement of the maxilla
Alveolar ridge is widened
Palate is flattened and teeth undergo
migration,tipping , loosening and increased
interproximal spacing
It is difficult for edentulous patients to wear
removable prosthesis which must be periodically
remade to accomadate alveolar expansion.
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17. 1. Trebeculae are reduced in number , but these
remaining are coarse and tend to run in the direction
of bone with minimum intersection –post to bicuspids
2. Increase In the number of trebecula which are finer in
texture-greater density of bone
3. Coarse and sparse trebecula some times tend to
converge towords the midline of the mandible –highly
suggestive of pagets disease
4. Cortex at the inferior border of the mandible to loose
density and reveals laminated structures
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18. A common radiographic manifestation is structure of the
bone is altered in such a way that trebaculae are replaced
by dense bone which is granular in nature
With in the radiolucent bone areas of greatly increased
density -Cotton wool appearance
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19. Loss of lamina dura
Hypercementosis
Some root resorption may present
Osteogenic sarcoma has increased incidence in pagets
disease
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26. Disease Lab findings
Pagets •Serum calcium and phosphate levels-
normal
•Serum alkaline phosphatase levels
•Urinary hydroxy proline levels
•Urinary excretion of bone specific
pyridinium collagen cross links
•Urinary n –telopeptide
•Urinary alpha c- telopepetide
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27. The bone is dense with massive trabeculae due to
fusion of small trabeculae
Mosaic pattern-reversal lines from increased
resorption and apposition of bone
Osteoblasts and osteoclasts are seen rimming the
trabeculae
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29. Other names-albers schonberg disease ,marble bone
disease
It is group of diseases that affect the growth and
remodelling of bone
It is charecterised by overgrowth and sclerosis of bone
with resultant thickening of bony cortices and
narrowing of marrow cavities
It is due to failure of bone resorption related to
defective osteoclasts
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30. 3 types of osteopetrosis
Osteopetrosis tarda
Osteopetrosis congenita
Marble bone disease
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31. Variant
Inheritance
pattern Pathophysiology Clinical features
Age of
onset Prognosis
Osteopetrosis
tarda
Autosomal
dominant
Abnormal
osteoclastic bone
resorption
No bone marrow failure; brittle
bones; increased susceptibility to
fractures but with normal healing;
degenerative joint disease; 50%
of patients are asymptomatic
Adulthood Good
Osteopetrosis
congenita
Autosomal
recessive
Abnormal
osteoclastic bone
resorption
Severe bone marrow failure;
pancytopenia; bleeding; infection;
failure to thrive; growth
retardation; proptosis; blindness;
deafness; hydrocephalus
Infancy Poor
Marble bone
disease
Autosomal
recessive
Abnormal
osteoclastic bone
resorption
No bone marrow failure; renal
tubular acidosis; intracranial
calcifications; sensorineural
hearing loss; psychomotor
retardation
Childhood Poor
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32. Increased density of the entire skeleton –diffuse
homogenous ,symmetrically sclerotic appearance of all
bones
Pathologic fractures – most common clinical sign
The normal land marks are lost in the dense ,diffuse
radiopacity
Diploe is effaced
Narrowing of cranial foramina-nerve and vessel
compression
Hearing loss ,impairement of vision and facial palsy
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33. Bone is dense –roots of the teeth obscure
Density is generally homogenous ,increased
thickening of trabeculae with reduction of marrow
spaces
Lamina dura is lost
Dental findings-
Delayed tooth eruption
Partial anodontia
Unerupted teeth
Malformed teeth
Enamel hypoplasia
Abnormal pulpchambers,early decay.thickened lamina
dura
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40. Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia Pagets disease
•It involves localised bone
•Age-<20yrs
•Unilateral
•Radiographic-ground glass pattern
•Serum chemistry not significant
•Abnormal trabeculae of
immature(woven bone ) in fibrous
marrow
•It involves complete bone
•Middle age
•Bilateral
•Radiographic-cotton wool appearance
• Serum chemistry changes present
•Extensive osteoclastic and osteoblastic
activity (woven) bone in a fibrous
marrow. surrounding “mosaic”
trabeculae with vascular dilation and
lymphocytic infiltration of marrow
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41. flcod osteopetrosis pagets
•Mandible and maxilla
•Black women
•>30yrs
•Radiolucent rim present
•Serum chemistry –not
significant
•Involves all skeletal
bones
•Benign-older persons
•Malignant-childhood
•Absent
•Serum chemistry values
•Involves
skull,pelvis,vertebrae,fem
ur ,maxilla,mandible
•Middle age
•Hypercementosis is seen
•Absent
•Serumchemistry values
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42. Principles practice oral radiologic interpretation H.m
worth
Oral radiology principles and interpretation 5th edition
white & pharaoh
Differential diagnosis of orol and maxillofacial lesions
5th edition norman.k and wood,paul w.goaz
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