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Gender equality FrOM PaSt tO
PreSent…..
DR. C. BEULAH JAYARANI
M.Sc., M.A, M.Ed, M.Phil (Edn), M.Phil (ZOO), NET, Ph.D (Edn)
ASST. PROFESSOR,
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, CHENNAI - 34
Gender Equality means…
Men and Women should receive fair
treatment.
Enjoy same status and opportunities to
realize full human rights
Potential to contribute to national,
political, economic, social and cultural
development.
5/27/2021
Dr. C. Beulah Jayarani
2
Gender equality is NOT…
Competition between men
and women.
Male bashing
Giving women jobs not
qualified to perform.
Giving women advantage
instead of men.
5/27/2021
Dr. C. Beulah Jayarani
3
16th Century:
Limited opportunities for involvement in
society.
To run the household.
Bettering their husbands.
Educating women believed to ruin the
traditional female virtues.
5/27/2021
Dr. C. Beulah Jayarani
4
17th Century…
Not much change from the previous century.
Women as significant part of the society but not
acknowledged in economic or political structures.
Have to do domestic activities.
Acted as councils to husbands.
Influence political decisions at home and
community.
Women who challenged societal norms put their
lives at risk 5/27/2021
5
18th Century…
Women’s roles began to evolve.
Involved in commerce irrespective of economical
status.
Low class women assist husbands in working outside.
In 1857 men were given the right to divorce their
wives on the grounds of adultery.
Women were not allowed to divorce the man, no
matter what offence they experienced. 5/27/2021
Dr. C. Beulah Jayarani
6
19th Century…
Women taught to attract guys not only by looks but
also by educations. Girls educated at a boarding or at a
residential governess.
It was believed that women desired to marry to
become mothers rather than for their own satisfaction.
Women began to gain more rights, men still had more
power over them.
Men still had the obligation of providing for the family.
Average family size began to decrease.
5/27/2021
Dr. C. Beulah Jayarani
7
20th Century…
Change was brought with the industrial
revolution.
More participation of women in public life.
Inequality was still in politics, wages and
working conditions.
More women began to get out into the
workforce.
5/27/2021
Dr. C. Beulah Jayarani
8
Present Day…
Women paid less in the workplace than men in
spite of same education and same amount of
work.
Women are able to be in the workplace in any
occupation in trades, business etc.
Women and men have choice to be a stay at
home parent or be out in the workforce.
More common to see women in jobs that used
to be male-dominated such as the military or in
the trades.
5/27/2021
9
Gender equality is evolving…
Women and men are becoming more and
more equal.
Equality in the workplace is where we are
lacking.
Men deserve to be equal just as much as
women; women just had to work harder to
get that equality.
5/27/2021
Dr. C. Beulah Jayarani
10
reFerenceS
“Gender, School and Society”
• TNTEU – Study Material
• Ram Publications
• Sri Krishna Publications
• Samyukdha Publications
• Google Images
5/27/2021
Dr. C. Beulah Jayarani
11

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Gender equality from past to present

  • 1. Gender equality FrOM PaSt tO PreSent….. DR. C. BEULAH JAYARANI M.Sc., M.A, M.Ed, M.Phil (Edn), M.Phil (ZOO), NET, Ph.D (Edn) ASST. PROFESSOR, LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, CHENNAI - 34
  • 2. Gender Equality means… Men and Women should receive fair treatment. Enjoy same status and opportunities to realize full human rights Potential to contribute to national, political, economic, social and cultural development. 5/27/2021 Dr. C. Beulah Jayarani 2
  • 3. Gender equality is NOT… Competition between men and women. Male bashing Giving women jobs not qualified to perform. Giving women advantage instead of men. 5/27/2021 Dr. C. Beulah Jayarani 3
  • 4. 16th Century: Limited opportunities for involvement in society. To run the household. Bettering their husbands. Educating women believed to ruin the traditional female virtues. 5/27/2021 Dr. C. Beulah Jayarani 4
  • 5. 17th Century… Not much change from the previous century. Women as significant part of the society but not acknowledged in economic or political structures. Have to do domestic activities. Acted as councils to husbands. Influence political decisions at home and community. Women who challenged societal norms put their lives at risk 5/27/2021 5
  • 6. 18th Century… Women’s roles began to evolve. Involved in commerce irrespective of economical status. Low class women assist husbands in working outside. In 1857 men were given the right to divorce their wives on the grounds of adultery. Women were not allowed to divorce the man, no matter what offence they experienced. 5/27/2021 Dr. C. Beulah Jayarani 6
  • 7. 19th Century… Women taught to attract guys not only by looks but also by educations. Girls educated at a boarding or at a residential governess. It was believed that women desired to marry to become mothers rather than for their own satisfaction. Women began to gain more rights, men still had more power over them. Men still had the obligation of providing for the family. Average family size began to decrease. 5/27/2021 Dr. C. Beulah Jayarani 7
  • 8. 20th Century… Change was brought with the industrial revolution. More participation of women in public life. Inequality was still in politics, wages and working conditions. More women began to get out into the workforce. 5/27/2021 Dr. C. Beulah Jayarani 8
  • 9. Present Day… Women paid less in the workplace than men in spite of same education and same amount of work. Women are able to be in the workplace in any occupation in trades, business etc. Women and men have choice to be a stay at home parent or be out in the workforce. More common to see women in jobs that used to be male-dominated such as the military or in the trades. 5/27/2021 9
  • 10. Gender equality is evolving… Women and men are becoming more and more equal. Equality in the workplace is where we are lacking. Men deserve to be equal just as much as women; women just had to work harder to get that equality. 5/27/2021 Dr. C. Beulah Jayarani 10
  • 11. reFerenceS “Gender, School and Society” • TNTEU – Study Material • Ram Publications • Sri Krishna Publications • Samyukdha Publications • Google Images 5/27/2021 Dr. C. Beulah Jayarani 11