This document provides an overview of topics related to Total Quality Management (TQM). It discusses the seven traditional tools of quality including check sheets, Pareto charts, flow charts, cause and effect diagrams, histograms, scatter diagrams and control charts. It also describes new management tools such as affinity diagrams, inter-relationship diagrams, tree diagrams, matrix diagrams and prioritization matrices. Additionally, it covers Six Sigma concepts and methodology, Six Sigma applications in manufacturing, the service sector and IT. Other topics include benchmarking and Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA).
This presentation is for the personnel who are going to be a part of Six Sigma project as process owner or team member & need to know the basics.
The scope of this presentation is “Overview” & “Define” of Six Sigma.
Dear All, This is very comprehensive training on application of 7QC tools in industry. There is now a common demand in every industry to improve and control the process by achieving product quality with integrity. These 7-QC tools are very useful to fulfil industry demand by controlling the process. I am expecting your kind suggestions and comments to improve my presentation further. Thanks a lot everyone for your time to read this presentation. I hope it will definitely give some value addition in your routine life. Thanking you!
This presentation is for the personnel who are going to be a part of Six Sigma project as process owner or team member & need to know the basics.
The scope of this presentation is “Overview” & “Define” of Six Sigma.
Dear All, This is very comprehensive training on application of 7QC tools in industry. There is now a common demand in every industry to improve and control the process by achieving product quality with integrity. These 7-QC tools are very useful to fulfil industry demand by controlling the process. I am expecting your kind suggestions and comments to improve my presentation further. Thanks a lot everyone for your time to read this presentation. I hope it will definitely give some value addition in your routine life. Thanking you!
The most confusing thing for newbies in the world of quality is quality control and quality assurance, here i am trying to explain the difference between the both
The Seven Basic Tools stand in contrast to more advanced statistical methods such as survey sampling, acceptance sampling, statistical hypothesis testing, design of experiments, multivariate analysis, and various methods developed in the field of operations research.
The ultimate guide on constructing a FMEA process for Manufacturing, Maintenance, Services and Design.
The presentation include step by step on how to determine the failure modes, failure effects, assign severity, assign occurrence, assign detection, calculate risk priority numbers and prioritize the RPNs for action. With some examples and illustrations.
Presentation contents:
1. Determing failure modes, effects and causes.
2. FMEA team & team leader.
3. Brainstorming.
4. The basic steps of FMEA.
5. Examples.
Introduction - Need for quality - Evolution of quality - Definitions of quality - Dimensions of product and service quality - Basic concepts of TQM - TQM Framework - Contributions of Deming, Juran and Crosby - Barriers to TQM - Quality statements - Customer focus - Customer orientation, Customer satisfaction, Customer complaints, Customer retention - Costs of quality.
Dear All, I have prepared this presentation to get a better understanding of Statistical Process Control (SPC). This is a very informative presentation and giving information about the History of SPC, the basics of SPC, the PDCA approach, the Benefits of SPC, application of 7-QC tools for problem-solving. You can follow this technique in your day to day business working to solve the problems. Thanking you.
More economical automation is not so good at initial stage hence step wise automation need to be done to replace human work with automation, which defines need for low cost automation in india
The most confusing thing for newbies in the world of quality is quality control and quality assurance, here i am trying to explain the difference between the both
The Seven Basic Tools stand in contrast to more advanced statistical methods such as survey sampling, acceptance sampling, statistical hypothesis testing, design of experiments, multivariate analysis, and various methods developed in the field of operations research.
The ultimate guide on constructing a FMEA process for Manufacturing, Maintenance, Services and Design.
The presentation include step by step on how to determine the failure modes, failure effects, assign severity, assign occurrence, assign detection, calculate risk priority numbers and prioritize the RPNs for action. With some examples and illustrations.
Presentation contents:
1. Determing failure modes, effects and causes.
2. FMEA team & team leader.
3. Brainstorming.
4. The basic steps of FMEA.
5. Examples.
Introduction - Need for quality - Evolution of quality - Definitions of quality - Dimensions of product and service quality - Basic concepts of TQM - TQM Framework - Contributions of Deming, Juran and Crosby - Barriers to TQM - Quality statements - Customer focus - Customer orientation, Customer satisfaction, Customer complaints, Customer retention - Costs of quality.
Dear All, I have prepared this presentation to get a better understanding of Statistical Process Control (SPC). This is a very informative presentation and giving information about the History of SPC, the basics of SPC, the PDCA approach, the Benefits of SPC, application of 7-QC tools for problem-solving. You can follow this technique in your day to day business working to solve the problems. Thanking you.
More economical automation is not so good at initial stage hence step wise automation need to be done to replace human work with automation, which defines need for low cost automation in india
The seven traditional tools of quality – New management tools – Six-sigma: Concepts, methodology, applications
to manufacturing, service sector including IT – Bench marking– Reason to bench mark, Bench marking process –
FMEA – Stages, Types
organizes a large number of ideas into their natural relationships, shows cause-and-effect relationships and helps you analyze the natural links between different aspects of a complex situation.
A matrix diagram is a visual representation that shows the connection between various groups of data. It is a planning tool that essentially displays the existence and strength of relationships between pairs of items from two or more data sets. It aims to help in problem-solving, decision making, and process improvement efforts.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
2. Subject
Name:
TOTAL QUALITY
MANAGEMENT
Subject
Code:
GE67
57
Unit No: 3
Year: III Branch: CSE
Faculty
Name:
M.SENTHIL KUMAR
Topic
No.
Topic Name
Sources
*Mode of
teaching
Real life /
Real time
Application
s
Cumulative
Period
Chapter
No
Page
No
17.1
The Seven Traditional Tools
of Quality(Check sheet,
Pareto Chart, Flow chart,
Cause & Effect Diagram)
W1 --- PPT
Mercedes
Benz
13
17.2
The Seven Traditional Tools
of Quality(Histogram,
Scatter Diagram, Control
Chart)
W1 --- PPT 14
18.1
New Management Tools
(Affinity diagram, Inter-
relationship diagram, Tree
T1 443 PPT
Ford
Customer
care
15TQM by ... M.Senthil
Kumar
2
3. 18.2
New Management Tools
(Prioritization matrices,
PDPC, Arrow Diagram)
T1 443 PPT
Ford
Customer
care
16
19.1
Six Sigma – Concepts &
Methodology
T1 147
VIDE
O
Toyota and
Honda 17
19.2
Six Sigma – Applications
to manufacturing
T1 149
VIDE
O
Toyota
and
Honda
18
20
Service Sector including
IT
T1 223 BB
IBM’s -
Service
19
21.1
Bench marking – Reason
to bench mark
T1 207 PPT Bell
Telephone
Laboratorie
s
20
21.2
Bench marking –
Benchmarking process
T1 207 PPT 21
22.1 FMEA – Stages T1 377 BB
IBM’s
Customer
Relationshi
22
TQM by ... M.Senthil
Kumar
3
4. Unit – III Syllabus
TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar4
17. The Seven Traditional Tools of
Quality
18. New Management Tools
19. Six Sigma – Concepts &
Methodology
Six Sigma – Applications to
manufacturing
20. Service Sector including IT
21. Bench marking – Reason to bench
mark
6. TQM by M.Senthil Kumar6 home
The Seven Traditional Tools of Quality
Check Sheet
Pareto chart
Flow chart
Cause and Effect
Diagram
Histogram
Scatter Diagram
Control chart
7. TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar
• Check sheet is a Form/Document used to collect
data in real time at the location where the data is
generated.
• Central tool for Quality Assurance programs.
• Specially useful for operational procedures.
• Could be derived from the flowchart and fishbone
diagrams.
7 home
Check Sheet
9. TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar
• A Pareto Chart is a type of chart that contains both
bars and line graph, where individual values are
represented in descending order by bars and the
cumulative total represented by the line graph.
• A graph to identify and plot problems /defects in
descending order of frequency.
• Principle of Pareto chart is: 80% of problems stem
from 20% of the various causes.
9 home
Pareto chart
11. Flow Chart
TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar11
• A Flow Chart is a type of diagram that represents an
algorithm, workflow (or) process, showing the steps
as boxes of various kinds and their order by
connecting them with arrows.
• A Pictorial representation of describing a process
used to plan stages of a project or program.
home
13. TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar
• Also known as ISHIKAWA diagram and Fishbone
diagram.
• A diagram showing the cause of a certain event.
(i.e.) used to identify potential factors causing an
overall effect, also used to see all possible causes of
a result and hopefully find the root causes of
imperfection.
• It is called as fish-bone diagram because its shape is
similar to side view of a fish skeleton.
13 home
Cause and Effect Diagram
15. TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar15
• It is a graphic summary of variation in a set of data and an
estimate estimate of the probability distribution of a
continuous variable (quantitative variable).
• A One uses the graph to show frequency distributions. It
looks very much like a bar chart.
• Sometimes it is said to be derived from the Ancient
Greek ἱστός (histos) – "anything set upright“
and γράμμα (gramma) – "drawing, record, writing". It is
also said that Karl Pearson, who introduced the term in
1891, derived the name from "historical diagram".
home
Histogram
17. •A scatter diagram is effectively a line graph with no line
- i.e. the point intersections between the two data sets are
plotted but no attempt is made to physically draw a line.
•A type of mathematical diagram using Cartesian
coordinates to display values for typically
two variables for a set of data.
•Sometimes it is called as scatter plot or scatter graph.
TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar17 home
Scatter Diagram
18. -3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
0 2 4 6 8
ExampleofScatterdiagram
Percentage of students attended special class
Students Satisfaction Scores
Satisfation
score
TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar18 home
19. •Also called Shewhart charts or process-
behavior charts, in statistical process control are
tools used to determine if a manufacturing
or business process is in a state of statistical
control.
•The control chart is a graph used to study how a
process changes over time. Data are plotted in time
order.
•A control chart always has a central line for the
average, an upper line for the upper control limit
and a lower line for the lower control limit.TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar19 home
Control Chart
21. TQM by M.Senthil Kumar21 home
The New Management Tools of Quality
Affinity Diagram
Inter-relationship
diagram
Tree Diagram
Matrix diagrams
Prioritization Matices
PDPC
Activity Network
Diagram
23. Affinity Diagram
•Also Called as affinity chart, K–J method Variation,
thematic analysis.
•An Affinity Diagram is a special type of
brainstorming process that is used for organizing
large groups of information into meaningful
categories. It helps us to clarify and make sense of a
large or complex problem .
TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar23 home
24. Gift for all
Pen drive
Stationary
Items
Sweet box
TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar24
Process
Record each idea on cards or notes
Look for ideas that seem to be related
Sort cards into groups until all cards have been used.
Tour to Ooty
Enough
Amount
Celebration
at Ooty
New Year Celebration
in SSCE
home
25. Inter-Relationship Diagraph
•Shows cause–and–effect relationships. The
process of creating a relations diagram helps
a group analyze the natural links between
different aspects of a complex situation.
•Also called Network diagram or relations
diagram.
TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar25 home
26. TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar26 home
Example of Inter-relations diagram for identifying the potential causes
of late delivery:
• ‘Poor scheduling practices’ (6 outgoing arrows),
• ‘Late order from customer’ (5 outgoing arrows),
and
27. Tree Diagram
TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar27
home
•Also called systematic diagram, tree
analysis, analytical tree, hierarchy diagram.
•Used to break down broad categories into
finer and finer levels of detail.
•It can map levels of detail of tasks that are
required to accomplish a goal or task.
28. TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar28
Process
Develop a statement of the goal.
Ask a question that will lead you to the next level of
detail.
Brainstorm all possible answers. Write each idea in a line
below. Show links between the tiers with arrows.
Do a “necessary and sufficient” check. Are all the items at
this level necessary for the one on the level above?
Each of the new idea statements now becomes the subject:
a goal, objective or problem statement.
Continue to turn each new idea into a subject statement
and ask the question, till you reach a root cause.
Do a “necessary and sufficient” check of the entire
diagram. Are all the items necessary for the objective?
home
29. TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar29
Enter a
shop
Vanilla
Nuts
Sprinkles
Straw Berry
Nuts
Sprinkles
Chocalate
Nuts
Sprinkles
home
Goal/Objective is to eat ice-cream with
toppings
Statement of
the goal
Subject of the
Goal
30. Matrix Diagram
•This tool shows the relationship between items. At each
intersection a relationship is either absent or present. It then
gives information about the relationship, such as its strength,
the roles played by various individuals or measurements.
•Shows the relationship between two, three or four
groups of information.
• The most common type in matrix diagram for using 7
management tools in planning is L-Shaped matrix.
•L-shaped matrix is for 2-variables.
TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar30 home
31. L-shaped 2 groups A<->B (or A<->A)
T-shaped 3 groups B <->A<->C but not B<->C
Y-shaped 3 groups A<->B<->C<->A
C-shaped 3 groups All three simultaneously (3-D)
X-shaped 4 groups
A <-> B <-> C <-> D <-> A
but not A <-> C or B <->D
Roof-
shaped
1 group
A <-> A when also A <-> B in L
or TTQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar
31
Six Different shaped Matrices are:
home
32. Customer A Customer B Customer C
Requirement
1
♣ √ ♣
Requirement
2
√
♣ ♣
Requirement
3
♣ √ √
Example for L-Shaped matrix
TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar32
home
33. Prioritization Matrices
TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar33
This tool is used to prioritize items and describe them in
terms of weighted criteria. It uses a combination of tree
and matrix diagramming techniques to do a pair-wise
evaluation of items and to narrow down options to the
most desired or most effective.
This tools prioritize issues, tasks, characteristics based on
weighted criteria using a combination of tree and matrix
diagram techniques. Once prioritized, effective decisions
can be made.
home
35. PDPC – Process Decision Program Chart
TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar
35
A useful way of planning is to break down tasks into a
hierarchy, using a Tree Diagram.
The PDPC extends the tree diagram a couple of levels to
identify risks and countermeasures for the bottom level tasks.
Different shaped boxes are used to highlight risks and
identify possible countermeasures.
The PDPC is similar to the Failure Modes and Effects
Analysis (FMEA) in that both identify risks,
consequences of failure, and contingency actions; the
FMEA also rates relative risk levels for each potential
failure point.
• identifying what can go wrong (failure mode or risks)
• consequences of that failure (effect or consequence)
• possible countermeasures (risk mitigation action plan)
home
36. TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar36
home
What if?
Objective
Plan
symposium
Presentatio
n
Speakers
Late
Have a
Substitute
Audio/Video
Fails
Have Back up Use AV -
Person
Registratio
n
37. Activity Network Diagram
TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar37
Also called as Arrow diagram, network diagram, activity
chart, node diagram, CPM (critical path method) chart.
This tool is used to plan the appropriate sequence or schedule
for a set of tasks and related subtasks. It is used when subtasks
must occur in parallel.
Shows the required order of tasks in a project or process, the
best schedule for the entire project, and potential scheduling
and resource pro
Two Types
• Arrow on Node.
• Arrow on Arrow.
home
38. TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar38
home
Eg: showing the project turn-over in an
organization
39. TQM by ... M.Senthil
Kumar
39
Set of techniques and tools for continuous process
improvement.
Statistically oriented approach to process improvement,
designed to reach a quality level of less than 3.4 Defects Per
Million Opportunities (DPMO) for Critical-To-Quality
(CTQ) characteristics in a manufacturing or service process.
Data-driven approach and methodology for eliminating
defects (driving toward six standard deviations between the
mean and the nearest specification limit) in any process –
from manufacturing to transactional and from product to
service.
home
SIX SIGMA (Ϭ)
40. TQM by ... M.Senthil Kumar40
What is Six Sigma?
Types of Six Sigma
Lean Six Sigma.
home