This document discusses the components and layout of a gas insulated substation (GIS). It describes the key components including high voltage circuit breakers, disconnectors or earthing switches, voltage and current transformers, and terminals and connection elements. It also includes diagrams of an 800kV GIS layout and how the high voltage circuit breaker works. The document provides references for additional information on GIS maintenance, applications in power grids, and examples of 400/220kV GIS substations.