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FFRRAACCTTUURREESS AANNDD 
DDIISSLLOOCCAATTIIOONNSS 
SHOCK & MEDICAL CONDITIONS 1 Trg03/1st Aid/Mod 6
LLeeaarrnniinngg OOuuttccoommeess 
• Describe types of fractures. 
• Recognise suspected: 
• Fractures 
• Dislocations 
• Sprains and sprains 
Administer first aid for suspected 
• Fractures 
• Dislocations 
• Sprains and sprains 
SHOCK & MEDICAL CONDITIONS 2 Trg03/1st Aid/Mod 6
44 MMAAIINN TTYYPPEESS 
 CLOSED – where the broken bone does not 
puncture the skin 
 OPEN – where the broken bone has punctured the 
skin creating a wound and possible infection 
 COMPLICATED – can be either closed or open and 
will involve injury to another part of the body 
 GREEN STICK – Bones are more flexible and split 
but are not totally severed. Often mistaken for 
sprains and strains. 
SHOCK  MEDICAL CONDITIONS 3 Trg03/1st Aid/Mod 6
CCAAUUSSEESS OOFF FFRRAACCTTUURREESS 
 Direct Force – slipping on a wet surface and landing 
on you back or being struck with a blunt object 
 Indirect Force – landing heavily or awkwardly from a 
fall or jump – bones in the foot may break but also 
possibly leg, pelvis, spine and skill 
 Muscular contraction – electricity, epilepsy 
 Twisting Force – torsion forces on the bones and 
muscles 
 Pathological – bones have become brittle or weak 
due to disease 
SHOCK  MEDICAL CONDITIONS 4 Trg03/1st Aid/Mod 6
Recognition ooff aa FFrraaccttuurree 
 Pain 
 Loss of Power 
 Unnatural movement 
 Swelling or bruising 
 Deformity 
 Irregularity 
 Crepitus 
 Tenderness 
SHOCK  MEDICAL CONDITIONS 5 Trg03/1st Aid/Mod 6
Treatment ooff FFrraaccttuurree//bbrreeaakk 
 Keep injury still and the child warm 
 Dial 999 for an ambulance if 
1. There is a suspected injury to the spine, head or neck 
2. The child has difficulty breathing 
3. There is deformity, irregularity or unnatural movement 
4. It is an open fracture 
5. Child is in a lot of pain treat for SHOCK 
6. You cannot easily get the child to hospital whilst keeping the 
injury still 
 Cover open wounds with a dressing 
SHOCK  MEDICAL CONDITIONS 6 Trg03/1st Aid/Mod 6
Treatment ooff aa DDiissllooccaattiioonn 
 If in doubt treat as a fracture / break 
 DO NOT try to relocate the dislocation 
 Support the dislocation 
 Keep the child warm 
 Do not give anything to eat or drink 
 THINK SHOCK 
SHOCK  MEDICAL CONDITIONS 7 Trg03/1st Aid/Mod 6

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Fractures and dislocations

  • 1. FFRRAACCTTUURREESS AANNDD DDIISSLLOOCCAATTIIOONNSS SHOCK & MEDICAL CONDITIONS 1 Trg03/1st Aid/Mod 6
  • 2. LLeeaarrnniinngg OOuuttccoommeess • Describe types of fractures. • Recognise suspected: • Fractures • Dislocations • Sprains and sprains Administer first aid for suspected • Fractures • Dislocations • Sprains and sprains SHOCK & MEDICAL CONDITIONS 2 Trg03/1st Aid/Mod 6
  • 3. 44 MMAAIINN TTYYPPEESS CLOSED – where the broken bone does not puncture the skin OPEN – where the broken bone has punctured the skin creating a wound and possible infection COMPLICATED – can be either closed or open and will involve injury to another part of the body GREEN STICK – Bones are more flexible and split but are not totally severed. Often mistaken for sprains and strains. SHOCK MEDICAL CONDITIONS 3 Trg03/1st Aid/Mod 6
  • 4. CCAAUUSSEESS OOFF FFRRAACCTTUURREESS Direct Force – slipping on a wet surface and landing on you back or being struck with a blunt object Indirect Force – landing heavily or awkwardly from a fall or jump – bones in the foot may break but also possibly leg, pelvis, spine and skill Muscular contraction – electricity, epilepsy Twisting Force – torsion forces on the bones and muscles Pathological – bones have become brittle or weak due to disease SHOCK MEDICAL CONDITIONS 4 Trg03/1st Aid/Mod 6
  • 5. Recognition ooff aa FFrraaccttuurree Pain Loss of Power Unnatural movement Swelling or bruising Deformity Irregularity Crepitus Tenderness SHOCK MEDICAL CONDITIONS 5 Trg03/1st Aid/Mod 6
  • 6. Treatment ooff FFrraaccttuurree//bbrreeaakk Keep injury still and the child warm Dial 999 for an ambulance if 1. There is a suspected injury to the spine, head or neck 2. The child has difficulty breathing 3. There is deformity, irregularity or unnatural movement 4. It is an open fracture 5. Child is in a lot of pain treat for SHOCK 6. You cannot easily get the child to hospital whilst keeping the injury still Cover open wounds with a dressing SHOCK MEDICAL CONDITIONS 6 Trg03/1st Aid/Mod 6
  • 7. Treatment ooff aa DDiissllooccaattiioonn If in doubt treat as a fracture / break DO NOT try to relocate the dislocation Support the dislocation Keep the child warm Do not give anything to eat or drink THINK SHOCK SHOCK MEDICAL CONDITIONS 7 Trg03/1st Aid/Mod 6