Every year in the US over 320,000 people (of all ages) die from Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) outside of hospitals. While Fire and EMS departments do a great job trying to save these people time is not on their side. Severe brain damage occurs withing 4-6 minutes and brain death by 10 minutes.
On scene bystanders are the best chance for these victims. Prompt CPR and early use of an AED will dramatically increase the victims chance of survival. This presentation is a brief overview on how to use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED). This presentation should not take away from that fact that all people need to attend a formal CPR and AED course.
First Response Training, LLC is a West Palm Beach CPR training facility owned by Conor Devery who has over 20 years of pre hospital and critical care medical experience. First Response Training, LLC provides training for the medical and non medical communities in South Florida. Courses taught include CPR, AED, BLS, First Aid, ACLS, PALS, and EKG. For further information please contact Conor at (561) 459-0221 or vissit him at www.gotcpr.us
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
How to use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)
1. How to Use an AED
Automated External Defibrillator
First Response Training, LLC
www.gotcpr.us
2. How to use an AED
1.
2.
3.
4.
Turn on AED
Place pads on victim
Analyze the heart rhythm
Shock if prompted
First Response Training, LLC www.gotcpr.us
3. 1.
Turn on the AED
Follow the voice and / or visual commands
AED’s can be turned on with either:•
A button
•
OR BY
•
Opening clear face plate
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4. 2.
Expose chest
• Remove any medication patches
• Make sure chest is clean and dry
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5. 3.
To Attach Pads
• First:
• Remove pads from packet
• Remove backing, one at a time, from pads,
then
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6. 3a. Attach Pads
1. One pad goes on the upper right chest
below collarbone.
2. One pad goes on lower left side chest wall.
7. 4.
Plug in Connector
• If necessary plug in
pad connector to unit.
• There is a flashing light
beside the slot.
First Response Training, LLC www.gotcpr.us
8. 5.
Stay Clear
• Make sure nobody , including yourself, is
touching the victim.
Say “Everyone stand clear!”
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9. 6a. Analyze the Rhythm
• Once the pads are in place the AED
will “analyze” the heart rhythm.
• Some AEDs require a button to
be pressed to analyze.
First Response Training, LLC www.gotcpr.us
10. 6b. Analyze the Rhythm
• There are 4 electrical rhythms that the heart
can be in when the heart stops beating.
• Only 2 of these rhythms are shockable.
• If “shock advised”, shock victim and start CPR
• The other 2 are non shockable.
• If “No shock advised” then start CPR
11. 7.
Deliver Shock
If AED Prompts a Shock
• Make sure no one is
touching victim
• Push the “shock” button
• (some AEDs will shock automatically)
First Response Training, LLC www.gotcpr.us
12. 8.
After Shock
• Do not turn off AED….
• It is now safe to touch Pads and patient
First Response Training, LLC www.gotcpr.us
13. 9.
Perform CPR
• After shock, or if no shock is advised,
continue CPR.
• Every 2 minutes follow the AED prompts
• Stop CPR if you see signs of life
– (breathing, movement.)
First Response Training, LLC www.gotcpr.us
14. 10. Special Circumstances For:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
AED and children
AED and wet person
AED and hairy chest
AED and pacemaker
AED and bras
AED and jewelry
First Response Training, LLC www.gotcpr.us
15. 11a. AED and Children
• AEDs can be used on children as young as
newborns
• Some AEDs have child pads
• Use child pads if child is younger than 8 and
less than 55 lbs
• If no child pads ,adult pads may be used
First Response Training, LLC www.gotcpr.us
16. 11b.
AED and Children
Pad Placement in Children
• Follow manufacturer directions
• One pad goes in center of chest and 2nd pad
goes on center of victim’s upper back
First Response Training, LLC www.gotcpr.us
17. 12. AED and Wet Person
• Dry off victims chest (and back if a child under
age 8.)
• Attach pads following manufacturer directions
• The rest of the victim does not need to be dry.
• AEDs can be used on wet surfaces and snow
so long as patient is dry and not in a puddle of
water.
First Response Training, LLC www.gotcpr.us
18. 13. AED and Hairy Chest
•
•
•
•
•
AED may not stick to victim with hairy chest.
Some AEDs a have a razor in the kit
Shave ONLY the area of chest that pads will attach to
Wipe off hair and attach pads
If no razor present attach pads
to chest and see if AED will work
• If AED does not work continue CPR
First Response Training, LLC www.gotcpr.us
19. 14. AED and pacemaker
• Pacemakers are located under the collarbone
on right or left side of chest
• If located on right side place AED pad 1 inch
below pacemaker
• Continue with AED prompts
First Response Training, LLC www.gotcpr.us
20. 15. AED and Bras
• Many bras contain metal (Clips, underwire)
•
Remove / cut bra if AED
pads will touch the metal
First Response Training, LLC www.gotcpr.us
21. 16. AED and Jewelry
• Ignore jewelry if it will not touch AED pad
• If in the way push jewelry to side of neck
away from AED pads.
• Do not waste time
removing jewelry
First Response Training, LLC www.gotcpr.us
22. First Response Training, LLC
• First Response Training, LLC is a privately
owned business that teaches CPR, First Aid
and other medical courses for the medical and
non medical communities.
• Please visit us on the web at
www.gotcpr.us
Conor Devery
owner