This document discusses the importance of first aid knowledge and having a first aid kit. It explains that accidents can happen anywhere and at any time, so it is important to be prepared. The document outlines what people should learn in first aid training, including treating wounds, burns, bleeding, fainting, and more. It also provides information on who should learn first aid and examples of the contents of a typical first aid kit like bandages, scissors, antiseptic, and pain killers.

1. FIRST AID
&
EMERGENCY KIT

2. wHY
sHOULD
wE
kNOWLEDGE

3. What should I learn
first aid?

4. What should I learn
first aid?
What will I
learn?

5. Who should
learn first aid?
What should I learn
first aid?
What will I
learn?

6. Who should
learn first aid?
What should I learn
first aid?
What will I
learn?
If I don't have children do I need
to learn first aid?

7. Who should
learn first aid?
What should I learn
first aid?
What will I
learn?
Is the course
If I don't have children do I need
difficult?
to learn first aid?

8. Who should
learn first aid?
What should I learn
first aid?
What will I
learn?
Is the course
If I don't have children do I need
difficult?
to learn first aid?
If I learn first aid, do I have to help a
stranger?

9. ACCIDENTS HAPPEN

10. ACCIDENTS HAPPEN
REGARDLESS
OF
“TIME AND PLACES”

11. ACCIDENTS HAPPEN
REGARDLESS
OF
“TIME AND PLACES”
AT SCHOOLS
AT HOME
AND
ANYWHERE

12. IT IS IMPORTANT TO
KNOW HOW YOU
SHOULD
RESPOND
IN EMERGENCY SITUATION
AND
GET PREPARED TO MEET
THOSE SITUATION

13. IT IS IMPORTANT TO
KNOW HOW YOU
SHOULD
RESPOND
IN EMERGENCY SITUATION
AND
GET PREPARED TO MEET WHAT TO DO
THOSE SITUATION
WHAT NOT TO
DO

15. You never
know When you might
need them
Whether
In A MINOR Something
Or more
SITUATION
serious

16. You never
know When you might
need them
Whether
In A MINOR Something
Or more
SITUATION
serious

17. FIRST AID
immediate assistance given to a
casualty.

18. FIRST AID
immediate assistance given to a
casualty.
Suddenly Before taken to
victims ill or hospital for
injured further
treatment.

19. To save life Quick
recovery
To relief
pain Prevent
more injuries
and infection
To control
bleeding

20. DO YOU KNOW..
In our county, the knowledge of CPR techniques still
low. Only 10-15% aware what are they doing. And
most of them is medical staff.
Percentage level of knowledge in certain
aspect.
Basic
Treatment knowledge Treatment
of electric of first burns and
shock, 55.5% aid, 77.5% scald victims,
58.35%
Treatment of Treatment of
heart attack victims wound in
and fainting the workshop,
victims, 44.1% 40.95%

21. PERCENTAGE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE IN CERTAIN ASPECTS.
90.00%
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00% basic knowledge of first aid
40.00%
Percentage,%
burns and scald victims
30.00%
20.00% electric shock victims
10.00%
0.00% heart attacks and fainting
victim's wound in the
workshop

22. IMPORTANCE
T h i s L e a d To T h e
Of Having FIRST AID KIT .

23. IMPORTANCE
T h i s L e a d To T h e
Of Having FIRST AID KIT .

24. Incase, an Accident
h a p p e n e d BUT T H E H O S P I T A L
O R C L I N I C FAR away .

25. As we
know, accidents
ha ppened
underestimate .
So, be
aware ..prepare
your kit.

26. W “Should I
h
e locate
r
e
First-aid
kit”
?

27. necessary to locate in our facilities.
“Each houses, no matter the age of
who lives in that house”
“store in your vehicle, if something
happen during the journey”
“Bring along your first aid kit when you
go for a holiday or outstation”
“For a building that are large, they should
have the separate kit for each location
and level “

28. easy to open.

29. Where can I get first-aid
kit?
Either you want to make your own kit
buy from by preparing a list
internet and of item, common
pharmacy items that should
have in the first aid kit.

30. THE CONTENT OF THE FIRST AID
KIT.
bandag gauz
es e
scissors Cotton wool
plasters

31. THE CONTENT OF THE FIRST AID
KIT
tweeze . muscle pain
rs iodine/ spirit ointments
splints
Safety pins
Surgical
Note bookblades glov
and pen glucos es
Burn cream e Pain killers

32. EXAMPLES of injuries
and their treatment.

33. BLEEDING.
Causes:- Signs and First aid management:-
Motor accidents symptoms(general): Sit or lie the casualty down
Fighting - Elevate effected part if
Cuts from sharp Blood seen possible
objects Pain Apply direct pressure
fractures Wound Dress the wound
Dizziness Reassure as you do the above
unconsciousness Refer to nearest medical unit.
NOSE BLEEDING
Sit the casualty upright
Slightly open the legs casualty
Pinch soft part at the nose(between eyes and breath through the
mouth)
Get and place cold dump(wet)cloth or sponge the fore head.
Do the above every 5min for 30min.
If continue bleeding, refer to medical unit.

34. WOUNDS
Types of wound:-
1. Closed wounds-damage occurs under skin tissue leaving the outer
layer unbroken.
2. open wounds-breakage in the continuity of skin.
Causes:-
Blunt force e.g. punch
while fighting
Sharp forces
Electrical injuries
Signs and symptoms:-
Pain First aid management:-
Wound Safety
Bleeding Reassure casualty and comfortable position
Unconsciousness Remove the foreign body if possible
swelling Raised the injured part
Dress and bandage the affected part
Change dressing every day
Burn all used dressing not to spread
infection

35. BURNS AND SCALDS
-Burns injuries caused by dry heat e.g. hot
metals, iron.
-Scalds are injuries caused by vapor or hot liquids
Signs and First aid management:-
symptoms:- Safety
Pain Pour plenty of cold
Restlessness running water over part
Blisters Refer or call for a help
Part becomes
*note
warm
Never break blisters
Never forcefully remove clothes
form burnt skin

36. FAINTING
Temporary inadequate supply of oxygenated blood to
the brain.
Causes:- First aid management:-
Standing in the sun for
long hours Ensure you and casualty safe from
Over dosage of drugs danger
Prolonged Lie casualty on his/her back
hunger(fatigue) Loosen any tight fittings
Diseases e.g. Elevate the legs above the level of
Malaria, Tuberculosis
Signs and symptoms:- heart.
Swollen feet Give and ensure supply of fresh air
Restless
Dizziness
Reassure casualty as you administer
first aid procedure
General bogy
weakness If the casualty recovers, explain
Sweating what happened and what you
Thirst intend to do
Collapsing suddenly If casualty doesn’t show signs such
as improving refer to medical
unit.

37. First-aid training.
SJAM LEADING
First Aid training
in Malaysia.
Provides comprehensive, complete
and practical First Aid training to
public

38. Helpscommunity gain access to first
aid knowledge and health care
Knowledgeable in workings of
the human body and able to take
better care of it.
Create caring society, willing to
help fellowmen in times of needs

39. OR
F R O M MANUAL

41. “HAVING first aid kit does not
mean that you are waiting for an
accident to HAPPEN”
“accidents are a
REALITY in life”
“whether you like or not, it is
always BEST TO BE
READY”

42. references
C. R. Julian. (1989). “Training People in First Aid”, Industrial and Commercial
Training, Vol.21 Iss: 3. Emerald Article: Training People in First Aid
M, Musalaba, ltd. (2010). First-Aid Training In Corroboration with Uganda Red
Cross: Standard Chartered Bank. Slide 1-41.
Website St. John Ambulance of Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan. Retrieved from
http://www.sjam.org.my/services/first-aid-training
J. D. Molana. (2011). First Aid.
Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/JharvieDwayneMolana/first-aid-6772293
S, Hashim. Y, Zakiri. (2010) ;Tahap Penguasaan Pertolongan Cemas Di Kalangan
Pelajar-Pelajar Pendidikan Kemahiran Hidup (S.P.A.C.E) Fakulti
Pendidikan, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Retrieved from
http://eprints.utm.my/11212/1/Tahap_Penguasaan_Pertolongan_Cemas_Di_Kalangan
_Pelajar.pdf

43. PREPARED BY:-
NUR ATHIRAH BINTI ADMAN
2010960867
BM111 5E