ICTs are playing an important role in rural development in India. By providing infrastructure and access to information services, ICTs can help eradicate poverty in rural areas. They also enable e-governance which promotes transparent, efficient government services. However, the digital divide means many rural Indians still lack access to and skills for using ICTs. For ICTs to truly benefit rural development, interventions must be tailored to local needs and allow bi-directional knowledge sharing between communities and programs. When integrated effectively, ICTs have the potential to boost rural economies and empower communities.
The Impact of Information Technology on Business Transformation in the Operat...IJMIT JOURNAL
The study aims at measuring the effects of information technology on the transformation of businesses in communication companies in Jordan. The study population consisted of companies' directors as well as their deputies, assistants, advisors, in addition to department managers and their assistants. The total number of the study subjects is 3 designated communication companies in Jordan; these are: Zain, Umniah, and Orange. To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher had prepared a questionnaire which comprises of 45 items covering the three factors of the independent variable (Information Technology): infrastructure, developmental environment, and executive support systems and applications, as well as the three factors of the dependent variable (Transformation of Businesses): operations, organization change, and workers' competence. In order to test the hypotheses, the following three criteria were adequately used: The Medians, the Standard Deviations, as well as the Regression Analysis. The study has reached a number of results; the most notable amongst these results is that there is a positive effect that is statistically significant of information technology on the elements of business transformation in Jordanian communication companies and all of their relating elements.
The last decade of the twentieth century and the turn of twenty-first century witnessed significant progress in technology in general and information technology and communication in particular. Such progress still continues until today, accelerating with wide quick strides more than ever. This age has produced many mechanisms for manufacturing knowledge and more advanced technological means that have made the globe as a small village. Communication technology, which is represented by the internet, has played a huge rule in transferring information and technological revolution from the north to the south passing by the east and the west at the same time. All of that have had an impact on all political, economic, educational, teaching, social, media, and advertisement systems in all communities.
The term technology is derived from Greek. It consists of two parts, techno, which means skills or art, and logy, which means science or study. Thus, the word technology means the science of performance, science of implementation, or the technical methods to achieve a practical purpose, the science of industrial operation.
The Impact of Information Technology on Business Transformation in the Operat...IJMIT JOURNAL
The study aims at measuring the effects of information technology on the transformation of businesses in communication companies in Jordan. The study population consisted of companies' directors as well as their deputies, assistants, advisors, in addition to department managers and their assistants. The total number of the study subjects is 3 designated communication companies in Jordan; these are: Zain, Umniah, and Orange. To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher had prepared a questionnaire which comprises of 45 items covering the three factors of the independent variable (Information Technology): infrastructure, developmental environment, and executive support systems and applications, as well as the three factors of the dependent variable (Transformation of Businesses): operations, organization change, and workers' competence. In order to test the hypotheses, the following three criteria were adequately used: The Medians, the Standard Deviations, as well as the Regression Analysis. The study has reached a number of results; the most notable amongst these results is that there is a positive effect that is statistically significant of information technology on the elements of business transformation in Jordanian communication companies and all of their relating elements.
Neither Information technologies determine organisational structure merely, nor does organisational structure. There is a mutual interaction between there variables. Using information technologies is a must for the organisations in this century. However how information technologies evolved over the time brings a question of what effect can technology bring towards organisations and their structure. This study discusses the conceptual issues that raise the importance of technological tools, views and ways that followed by organisations and changed over the time. It also examines technological, organisational and interactive ties that connect organisational structure and the information technology. It concludes that information technologies have an impact on the organisational structure via centralisation and decentralisation, authority and control, space of control, change in organisational level, departmental structure, decision making process, communication, and organising the work.
Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Cargo Industries A Stud...ijtsrd
The modern trend towards E commerce and computerization that they give you an idea about the way cargo industries Trucking and freight services , this paper establishes an “Impact of information and communication technology on cargo industries” In terms of commerce, logistics and fleet management, and proposes invented mechanisms of influence. The authors note that the speedy increase of E commerce and freight fleet management system compose it not easy to arrive next to firm, statistics based conclusion in relation to their impact of cargo industries, however suggest that more complicated government management of transportation demand over and above freight fleet management systems could call off out the pessimistic impact of E commerce on road transportation. Dr. Nandisha H. D "Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Cargo Industries - A Study in Bengaluru" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35731.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/mis-and-retail-management/35731/impact-of-information-and-communication-technology-on-cargo-industries--a-study-in-bengaluru/dr-nandisha-h-d
In this modern era Information Technology has become an important part of life as it allows the users to easily access, store, transfer and manipulate information. Read this document, we have mentioned some useful information regarding Information Technology.
https://www.instantassignmenthelp.com.au/it-assignment-help
The Impact of Information Technology on Business Transformation in the Operat...IJMIT JOURNAL
The study aims at measuring the effects of information technology on the transformation of businesses in communication companies in Jordan. The study population consisted of companies' directors as well as their deputies, assistants, advisors, in addition to department managers and their assistants. The total number of the study subjects is 3 designated communication companies in Jordan; these are: Zain, Umniah, and Orange. To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher had prepared a questionnaire which comprises of 45 items covering the three factors of the independent variable (Information Technology): infrastructure, developmental environment, and executive support systems and applications, as well as the three factors of the dependent variable (Transformation of Businesses): operations, organization change, and workers' competence. In order to test the hypotheses, the following three criteria were adequately used: The Medians, the Standard Deviations, as well as the Regression Analysis. The study has reached a number of results; the most notable amongst these results is that there is a positive effect that is statistically significant of information technology on the elements of business transformation in Jordanian communication companies and all of their relating elements.
The last decade of the twentieth century and the turn of twenty-first century witnessed significant progress in technology in general and information technology and communication in particular. Such progress still continues until today, accelerating with wide quick strides more than ever. This age has produced many mechanisms for manufacturing knowledge and more advanced technological means that have made the globe as a small village. Communication technology, which is represented by the internet, has played a huge rule in transferring information and technological revolution from the north to the south passing by the east and the west at the same time. All of that have had an impact on all political, economic, educational, teaching, social, media, and advertisement systems in all communities.
The term technology is derived from Greek. It consists of two parts, techno, which means skills or art, and logy, which means science or study. Thus, the word technology means the science of performance, science of implementation, or the technical methods to achieve a practical purpose, the science of industrial operation.
The Impact of Information Technology on Business Transformation in the Operat...IJMIT JOURNAL
The study aims at measuring the effects of information technology on the transformation of businesses in communication companies in Jordan. The study population consisted of companies' directors as well as their deputies, assistants, advisors, in addition to department managers and their assistants. The total number of the study subjects is 3 designated communication companies in Jordan; these are: Zain, Umniah, and Orange. To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher had prepared a questionnaire which comprises of 45 items covering the three factors of the independent variable (Information Technology): infrastructure, developmental environment, and executive support systems and applications, as well as the three factors of the dependent variable (Transformation of Businesses): operations, organization change, and workers' competence. In order to test the hypotheses, the following three criteria were adequately used: The Medians, the Standard Deviations, as well as the Regression Analysis. The study has reached a number of results; the most notable amongst these results is that there is a positive effect that is statistically significant of information technology on the elements of business transformation in Jordanian communication companies and all of their relating elements.
Neither Information technologies determine organisational structure merely, nor does organisational structure. There is a mutual interaction between there variables. Using information technologies is a must for the organisations in this century. However how information technologies evolved over the time brings a question of what effect can technology bring towards organisations and their structure. This study discusses the conceptual issues that raise the importance of technological tools, views and ways that followed by organisations and changed over the time. It also examines technological, organisational and interactive ties that connect organisational structure and the information technology. It concludes that information technologies have an impact on the organisational structure via centralisation and decentralisation, authority and control, space of control, change in organisational level, departmental structure, decision making process, communication, and organising the work.
Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Cargo Industries A Stud...ijtsrd
The modern trend towards E commerce and computerization that they give you an idea about the way cargo industries Trucking and freight services , this paper establishes an “Impact of information and communication technology on cargo industries” In terms of commerce, logistics and fleet management, and proposes invented mechanisms of influence. The authors note that the speedy increase of E commerce and freight fleet management system compose it not easy to arrive next to firm, statistics based conclusion in relation to their impact of cargo industries, however suggest that more complicated government management of transportation demand over and above freight fleet management systems could call off out the pessimistic impact of E commerce on road transportation. Dr. Nandisha H. D "Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Cargo Industries - A Study in Bengaluru" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35731.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/mis-and-retail-management/35731/impact-of-information-and-communication-technology-on-cargo-industries--a-study-in-bengaluru/dr-nandisha-h-d
In this modern era Information Technology has become an important part of life as it allows the users to easily access, store, transfer and manipulate information. Read this document, we have mentioned some useful information regarding Information Technology.
https://www.instantassignmenthelp.com.au/it-assignment-help
A review on a thesis, titled The Impact Of Information Technology On Producti...Ukam John Victor
The power point presentation reviewed a mater's thesis as written by AHMAD SOBHANI. LULEÅ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, 2008. and reviewed by VICTOR JOHN UKAM
THE CRITICAL ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS OF E-GOVERNMENT IN KENYA Editor IJCATR
eGovernment focusses on the use of technology to achieve levels of improvement in various areas of government, transforming the nature of politics and relations between the government and citizens. However, in Kenya, just like in other developing nations, many eGovernment projects have either stalled or failed to meet their objectives due to some key organizational factors. This study therefore highlights critical organizational factors affecting eGovernment projects and the nature of their relationships with eGovernment performance. The study employed cross-sectional survey design. Targeting the entire 18 eGovernment projects implemented through the Information Communications Authority of Kenya since 2005. Both primary and secondary data was collected and analyzed based on response from 217 respondents out of the 300 who participated (72% response rate). At the end, it emerged that out of the various organizational factors hypothesized to predict eGovernment projects Performance, only organizational structure, prioritization of deliverables, and organizational culture are critical in Kenyan context. Others identified in previous studies such as future needs of the organization, power distribution, structure, information system strategy alignment, prioritization of deliverables, and training were also important but not critical.
Top Cited Articles International Journal of Managing Information Technology (...IJMIT JOURNAL
International Journal of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles that contribute new results in all areas of the strategic application of information technology (IT) in organizations. The journal focuses on innovative ideas and best practices in using IT to advance organizations – for-profit, non-profit, and governmental. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia, government and industry to focus on understanding both how to use IT to support the strategy and goals of the organization and to employ IT in new ways to foster greater collaboration, communication and information sharing both within the organization and with its stakeholders. The International Journal of Managing Information Technology seeks to establish new collaborations, new best practices, and new theories in these areas
Top 20 Cited Research Articles in Information Management - 2021IJMIT JOURNAL
International Journal of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles that contribute new results in all areas of the strategic application of information technology (IT) in organizations. The journal focuses on innovative ideas and best practices in using IT to advance organizations – for-profit, non-profit, and governmental. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia, government and industry to focus on understanding both how to use IT to support the strategy and goals of the organization and to employ IT in new ways to foster greater collaboration, communication and information sharing both within the organization and with its stakeholders. The International Journal of Managing Information Technology seeks to establish new collaborations, new best practices, and new theories in these areas
The advancement of the information and communications technology has helped almost all governments across the world as they have exploited these technologies for delivering services to their citizens. However, this phenomenon may face several challenges and barriers that lead to the failure in its adoption, use, or continuous usage. In the Arab countries, the rate of failure in the use of electronic services is high in the public sector. Therefore, previous studies have concentrated on this critical issue and highlighted on the citizens’ perspective andignored the perspective of employees in the government organizations.In addition, very few previous studies dealt with the quality of the services based on the employees’viewpoint. Thus, based on the arguments that have been stated earlier, this preliminary study strives to identify the factors that may affect the electronic administrative adoption according to the employees’ perspective. With regard to the data collection, the quantitative method, self-administered questionnaires will be distributed among the staff of the Al-Mustansiriyah University, Iraq.With regard to data analysis, a partial least squares structural equation modelling will be used as a technique to analyse the collected data from a key respondent (Employee). In fact, this research strivesto enrich the literature by adding more information about the factors that may hinder theadoption of modern technologies in general and electronic administration in particular. With regard to the Al-Mustansiriyah University, the present study is considered as the first study conducted in this area; therefore the outputs will assist the government to remedy these obstacles before beginning any project in the public sector including the use of ICT instead of the conventional manner.The result of the analysis showed that system quality, service quality, trust of organization, and usefulness were found as significant factors that affect the employees’ adoption of e-administration services in University.
Assessing the adoption of e government using tam model case of egyptIJMIT JOURNAL
Electronic government (e-government) was known as an efficient method for government expertness and proficiency as a vital facilitator for citizen-oriented services. Since their initiation over a decade ago, Egovernment services are recognised as a vehicle for accessing online public services. Both governments and academic researchers understand the difficulty of low-level adoption of e-government services among citizens; a common problem between both developing and developed countries. This paper investigates determinants and factors necessary to enhance adoption of citizens for e-government services in developing countries, with particular focus on Egypt, by extending the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) using a set of political, social, and design constructs that were developed from different sources of research literature.
ASSESSING THE ADOPTION OF E-GOVERNMENT USING TAM MODEL: CASE OF EGYPTIJMIT JOURNAL
Electronic government (e-government) was known as an efficient method for government expertness and proficiency as a vital facilitator for citizen-oriented services. Since their initiation over a decade ago, Egovernment services are recognised as a vehicle for accessing online public services. Both governments and academic researchers understand the difficulty of low-level adoption of e-government services among citizens; a common problem between both developing and developed countries. This paper investigates determinants and factors necessary to enhance adoption of citizens for e-government services in developing countries, with particular focus on Egypt, by extending the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) using a set of political, social, and design constructs that were developed from different sources of research literature.
Present study aims to investigate the influence of ICTs dimensions (Information Technology (IT),
Management Information System (MIS), Office automation (OA), Intranet and Internet) on workforce
productivity for a group of industrial organizations in Alexandria - Egypt. The population of the study was
managers and staff members working in different areas related to ICTs in the selected industrial
organizations at various managerial levels. Descriptive-statistical combined research study was conducted.
The selection of the participating industrial organization done using simple random sampling technique.
Data collection done using questionnaires. In order to check the validity of the study instrument expert
comments were used and the reliability of the questions calculated as 79% using Cronbach’s Alpha
coefficient. The analysis of instrument data done using single variable t-test, Friedman and variance
analysis. The study findings revealed that the specified dimensions of ICTs positively affect workforce
productivity of industrial organizations in Alexandria - Egypt.
ASCERTAINING THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) MATURITY LEVE...ijait
Information and Communication Technology has indeed been the driving force in most economics of the world owing to its versatility in integrating with most national sectors. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) models have been developed with the sole aim of ascertaining the maturity level in various economic sectors from the perspective of ICT. Due to the divergent impact of ICT in the Banking sector in Nigeria; this research paper has attempted to ascertain the maturity level within the banking sector using KochiKar Model: a Knowledge-driven ICT maturity model. The dataset for analysis was obtained using structured interview approach spread across Ten (10) Nigeria banks, capturing 12 personnel’s each with an overall total of 120 respondents.The ICT maturity parameter indicators show clearly that Application, Human Resource Infrastructure and Policy have varied ratio of: 65%, 46% , 30% and 16%, respectively while the overall maturity index was captured at 0.40 (40%) falling into “BASIC” level within the stages of Kochikar model measurement. These results have highlighted the need in improving policies and infrastructures tremendously while applications and human resources can be expanded gradually which will overall increase the maturity index level.
THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL FACTORS WITHIN THE GOVERNMENT ENTITIES ON THE IMPLEMEN...ijmpict
The building of e-government has become a priority issue as well as a challenge for many local, state, and
federal government agencies worldwide. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is now widely
employed to help the governments transformation toward smart governments. Many critical success factors
(CSF) are there to determine the chance a transformation project can go-live. It has been noticed that the
implementation journey for IT solutions in the public sector has lots of barriers and challenges which lead
to low success rate of projects. This study examines the effect of the Ease of Delivery of the implementation
journey on the Success of Delivery. The result shows that the Ease of Delivery is positively related to the
Success of Delivery. The result of this study has the potential to increase the success rate of IT projects in
government sector by shedding the light on the most important factors affecting the delivery journey for egovernment projects
A review on a thesis, titled The Impact Of Information Technology On Producti...Ukam John Victor
The power point presentation reviewed a mater's thesis as written by AHMAD SOBHANI. LULEÅ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, 2008. and reviewed by VICTOR JOHN UKAM
THE CRITICAL ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS OF E-GOVERNMENT IN KENYA Editor IJCATR
eGovernment focusses on the use of technology to achieve levels of improvement in various areas of government, transforming the nature of politics and relations between the government and citizens. However, in Kenya, just like in other developing nations, many eGovernment projects have either stalled or failed to meet their objectives due to some key organizational factors. This study therefore highlights critical organizational factors affecting eGovernment projects and the nature of their relationships with eGovernment performance. The study employed cross-sectional survey design. Targeting the entire 18 eGovernment projects implemented through the Information Communications Authority of Kenya since 2005. Both primary and secondary data was collected and analyzed based on response from 217 respondents out of the 300 who participated (72% response rate). At the end, it emerged that out of the various organizational factors hypothesized to predict eGovernment projects Performance, only organizational structure, prioritization of deliverables, and organizational culture are critical in Kenyan context. Others identified in previous studies such as future needs of the organization, power distribution, structure, information system strategy alignment, prioritization of deliverables, and training were also important but not critical.
Top Cited Articles International Journal of Managing Information Technology (...IJMIT JOURNAL
International Journal of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles that contribute new results in all areas of the strategic application of information technology (IT) in organizations. The journal focuses on innovative ideas and best practices in using IT to advance organizations – for-profit, non-profit, and governmental. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia, government and industry to focus on understanding both how to use IT to support the strategy and goals of the organization and to employ IT in new ways to foster greater collaboration, communication and information sharing both within the organization and with its stakeholders. The International Journal of Managing Information Technology seeks to establish new collaborations, new best practices, and new theories in these areas
Top 20 Cited Research Articles in Information Management - 2021IJMIT JOURNAL
International Journal of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles that contribute new results in all areas of the strategic application of information technology (IT) in organizations. The journal focuses on innovative ideas and best practices in using IT to advance organizations – for-profit, non-profit, and governmental. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia, government and industry to focus on understanding both how to use IT to support the strategy and goals of the organization and to employ IT in new ways to foster greater collaboration, communication and information sharing both within the organization and with its stakeholders. The International Journal of Managing Information Technology seeks to establish new collaborations, new best practices, and new theories in these areas
The advancement of the information and communications technology has helped almost all governments across the world as they have exploited these technologies for delivering services to their citizens. However, this phenomenon may face several challenges and barriers that lead to the failure in its adoption, use, or continuous usage. In the Arab countries, the rate of failure in the use of electronic services is high in the public sector. Therefore, previous studies have concentrated on this critical issue and highlighted on the citizens’ perspective andignored the perspective of employees in the government organizations.In addition, very few previous studies dealt with the quality of the services based on the employees’viewpoint. Thus, based on the arguments that have been stated earlier, this preliminary study strives to identify the factors that may affect the electronic administrative adoption according to the employees’ perspective. With regard to the data collection, the quantitative method, self-administered questionnaires will be distributed among the staff of the Al-Mustansiriyah University, Iraq.With regard to data analysis, a partial least squares structural equation modelling will be used as a technique to analyse the collected data from a key respondent (Employee). In fact, this research strivesto enrich the literature by adding more information about the factors that may hinder theadoption of modern technologies in general and electronic administration in particular. With regard to the Al-Mustansiriyah University, the present study is considered as the first study conducted in this area; therefore the outputs will assist the government to remedy these obstacles before beginning any project in the public sector including the use of ICT instead of the conventional manner.The result of the analysis showed that system quality, service quality, trust of organization, and usefulness were found as significant factors that affect the employees’ adoption of e-administration services in University.
Assessing the adoption of e government using tam model case of egyptIJMIT JOURNAL
Electronic government (e-government) was known as an efficient method for government expertness and proficiency as a vital facilitator for citizen-oriented services. Since their initiation over a decade ago, Egovernment services are recognised as a vehicle for accessing online public services. Both governments and academic researchers understand the difficulty of low-level adoption of e-government services among citizens; a common problem between both developing and developed countries. This paper investigates determinants and factors necessary to enhance adoption of citizens for e-government services in developing countries, with particular focus on Egypt, by extending the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) using a set of political, social, and design constructs that were developed from different sources of research literature.
ASSESSING THE ADOPTION OF E-GOVERNMENT USING TAM MODEL: CASE OF EGYPTIJMIT JOURNAL
Electronic government (e-government) was known as an efficient method for government expertness and proficiency as a vital facilitator for citizen-oriented services. Since their initiation over a decade ago, Egovernment services are recognised as a vehicle for accessing online public services. Both governments and academic researchers understand the difficulty of low-level adoption of e-government services among citizens; a common problem between both developing and developed countries. This paper investigates determinants and factors necessary to enhance adoption of citizens for e-government services in developing countries, with particular focus on Egypt, by extending the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) using a set of political, social, and design constructs that were developed from different sources of research literature.
Present study aims to investigate the influence of ICTs dimensions (Information Technology (IT),
Management Information System (MIS), Office automation (OA), Intranet and Internet) on workforce
productivity for a group of industrial organizations in Alexandria - Egypt. The population of the study was
managers and staff members working in different areas related to ICTs in the selected industrial
organizations at various managerial levels. Descriptive-statistical combined research study was conducted.
The selection of the participating industrial organization done using simple random sampling technique.
Data collection done using questionnaires. In order to check the validity of the study instrument expert
comments were used and the reliability of the questions calculated as 79% using Cronbach’s Alpha
coefficient. The analysis of instrument data done using single variable t-test, Friedman and variance
analysis. The study findings revealed that the specified dimensions of ICTs positively affect workforce
productivity of industrial organizations in Alexandria - Egypt.
ASCERTAINING THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) MATURITY LEVE...ijait
Information and Communication Technology has indeed been the driving force in most economics of the world owing to its versatility in integrating with most national sectors. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) models have been developed with the sole aim of ascertaining the maturity level in various economic sectors from the perspective of ICT. Due to the divergent impact of ICT in the Banking sector in Nigeria; this research paper has attempted to ascertain the maturity level within the banking sector using KochiKar Model: a Knowledge-driven ICT maturity model. The dataset for analysis was obtained using structured interview approach spread across Ten (10) Nigeria banks, capturing 12 personnel’s each with an overall total of 120 respondents.The ICT maturity parameter indicators show clearly that Application, Human Resource Infrastructure and Policy have varied ratio of: 65%, 46% , 30% and 16%, respectively while the overall maturity index was captured at 0.40 (40%) falling into “BASIC” level within the stages of Kochikar model measurement. These results have highlighted the need in improving policies and infrastructures tremendously while applications and human resources can be expanded gradually which will overall increase the maturity index level.
THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL FACTORS WITHIN THE GOVERNMENT ENTITIES ON THE IMPLEMEN...ijmpict
The building of e-government has become a priority issue as well as a challenge for many local, state, and
federal government agencies worldwide. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is now widely
employed to help the governments transformation toward smart governments. Many critical success factors
(CSF) are there to determine the chance a transformation project can go-live. It has been noticed that the
implementation journey for IT solutions in the public sector has lots of barriers and challenges which lead
to low success rate of projects. This study examines the effect of the Ease of Delivery of the implementation
journey on the Success of Delivery. The result shows that the Ease of Delivery is positively related to the
Success of Delivery. The result of this study has the potential to increase the success rate of IT projects in
government sector by shedding the light on the most important factors affecting the delivery journey for egovernment projects
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science is an International Journal edited by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR).The Journal provides a common forum where all aspects of humanities and social sciences are presented. IOSR-JHSS publishes original papers, review papers, conceptual framework, analytical and simulation models, case studies, empirical research, technical notes etc.
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is an open access international journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) is an open access international journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of physics and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in applied physics. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
IOSR Journal of Mathematics(IOSR-JM) is an open access international journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of mathemetics and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in mathematics. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Information and communications
technologies (ICTs) are different tools
and technologies to transmit information
and communicate with the community
(one to one or in groups). Through the
use of computers and interconnected
networks it provides a feasible and
accurate platform to increase the mobility
of information for different issues and
exchange of knowledge.
ICT for sustainable development in rural areasDhiraj Shirode
Technology is the powerful tool that can help to change the mindset of rural citizens. The vision of ICT for sustainable development in rural areas focuses upon the education, health care knowledge, general knowledge, culture and technological infrastructures. The contribution of ICT will be definitely helpful for sustainable development in rural areas. This paper has been developed to find out awareness of information and communication technology with the help of internet, social media networks and smart phones.
Contact me- shirodedhiraj@gmail.com
Gender equality and empowerment of women through ICT Dr Lendy Spires
Gender equality and empowerment of women through ICT “The so-called digital divide is actually several gaps in one. There is a technological divide great gaps in infrastructure. There is a content divide. A lot of web-based information is simply not relevant to the real needs of people. And nearly 70 per cent of the world’s websites are in English, at times crowding out local voices and views.
There is a gender divide, with women and girls enjoying less access to information technology Introduction ICT and development The role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) as a tool for development has attracted the sustained attention of the United Nations over recent years. Strategic partnerships have been developed with donors, the private sector and civil society, and working groups and task forces have been established to enhance inter-agency collaboration throughout the United Nations system. In 2000, the Economic and Social Council adopted a Ministerial Declaration on the role of information technology in the context of a knowledge-based economy.
In 2001, the Secretary-General established a high-level Information and Communication Technologies Task Force to provide overall leadership to the United Nations on the formulation of strategies to put ICT at the service of development.2 The Millennium Declaration adopted in 2000 underscored the urgency of ensuring that the benefits of new technologies, especially ICT, are made available to all. To achieve this goal, a United Nations World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) was planned in two phases. The first phase, the Geneva Summit in December 2003, aimed to develop political will and to establish the foundations for an Information Society for all.
In total, 175 Governments endorsed the Declaration of Principles3 and Plan of Action at the first phase.4 The second phase of WSIS is planned for November 2005 in Tunis. Information and Communication Technologies comprise a complex and heterogeneous set of goods, applications and services used to produce, process, distribute and transform information.
ICT for service delivery in Rural India –scope, challenges and present scenarioiosrjce
The present era of globalization is based on knowledge and information as it directly affects the
economic, social, cultural and political activities of all the regions of the world. Governments worldwide have
realized the role that Information and Communication Technologies (ICT’s) can play in socio-economic
development and India is no exception to this. Majority of Indian population resides in rural areas and their
isolation has restricted them from contributing to the national mainstream, adversely affecting the country’s
growth. Even after 60 years of independence, rural India has remained poor while the remaining country has
developed by leaps and bounds. Rural India is regarded information-poor and characterized by severe poverty,
illiteracy, lack of health services, lack of employment and overall backwardness. Only the proper
implementation of ICT’s can play a pivotal role in their overall development, especially in the sectors of health,
education and government services. To supplement ICT service delivery, Government of India has the National
IT Policy in place and is also on the verge of launching the massive Digital India programme. But this requires
dauntless will power & confidence, effective monitoring, local services & technology combined with lots of hard
work.
Ramping Up Information and Communications Technology for DevelopmentOlivier Serrat
ADB's ICTD Team Work Plan, 2016–2017 aims to identify ICT options in ADB's operations, diversify ICT portfolios in ADB's operations, develop ADB's capacity for ICT operations, and leverage knowledge partnerships in ICT.
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Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Rural India
1. IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSRJCE)
ISSN: 2278-0661 Volume 3, Issue 2 (July-Aug. 2012), PP 32-35
www.iosrjournals.org
www.iosrjournals.org 32 | Page
Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Rural
India
Arathi Chitla
Associate Professor & head Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering Telangana
University, Dichpally, Nizamabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
Abstract: Since early 90s Information and Communication Technologies are playing a pivotal role in the
development process. In the globalization era, India using ICTs to promote their development programs as well
as reaches the poor to strengthen their lively hood. In this paper how the ICT using in eradication of poverty as
well as the e governance performance has been discussed. And also the current ICT initiatives tend to focus on
infrastructure development and the extension of information and communication services from the centre to the
periphery. This paper mainly focused on how the ICT intervention in rural development initiatives is capable of
development rural India.
Key words: ICT, e-governance, rural development, rural India, globalization
I. Introduction
The buzz word „Technology‟ is a double-edged sword in present days. It became a part of life and
livelihood of any country. In the 20th century, rapid techno-logical advances led to rising standards of living,
literacy, health and life expectancy. They also made possible a century of more deadly warfare, the
industrialization of mass murder, global warming and ecocide. The promise of Information and Communication
Technologies (ICTs) for the 21st century likewise presents both opportunities and challenges. ICTs, like all
technologies, are tools. How they are used depends on the user and the context. In the era of globalization
information revolution and the extraordinary increase in the spread of knowledge have given birth to a new era--
one of knowledge and information which affects directly economic, social, cultural and political activities of all
regions of the world, including India. Governments worldwide have recognized the role that Information and
Communication Technologies could play in socio-economic development. A number of countries especially
those in the developed world and some in developing countries are putting in place policies and plans designed
to transform their economies into an information and knowledge economy. In present days developed countries
like USA, Canada, and a number of European countries, as well as Asian countries like India, Singapore,
Malaysia, South Korea, Japan, and South American countries like Brazil, Chile, and Mexico among others, and
Australia and Mauritius either already have in place comprehensive ICTs policies and plans or are at an
advanced stage of implementing these programmes across their economies and societies. Some of these
countries implementing ICTs and their deployment for socio-economic development as one area where they can
quickly establish global dominance and reap tremendous payoff in terms of wealth creation and generation of
high quality employment to strengthen their lively hood. On the other aspect, some other countries regard the
development and utilization of ICTs within their economy and society as a key component of their national
vision to improve the quality of life, knowledge and international competitiveness.
The scope and pace of recent change is a function of revolutionary advances in ICTs. ICTs are
basically information-handling tools – a varied set of goods, applications and services that are used to produce,
store, process, distribute and exchange information for the development of the country. They include the “old”
and “traditional” ICTs of radio, television and telephone, and the “new” and “advanced” ICTs of computers,
satellite and wireless technology and the Internet. These different tools are now able to work together, and
combine to form our “networked world” -a massive infrastructure of interconnected telephone services,
standardized computing hardware, the Internet, radio and television, which reaches into every corner of the
globe. This “Essentials” is written at a time when the use of ICTs for development is on the threshold of a very
active period of experimentation. The focus is shifting from understanding ICTs as pure technologies to be used
in addressing specific needs -the project approach - to a holistic approach that sees ICTs as key development
enablers. This new focus recognizes that the potential of ICTs is tethered to a complex mixture of international,
national and local conditions, with the policy environments being paramount. Informed policy choices are
critical, as are creative combinations of public-private partnerships (UNDP et. al., 2001). ICT-enabled social and
economic opportunity are some sobering statistics: one-third of the world‟s population has yet to make a phone
call, less than one-fifth has experienced the Internet, and most of the information exchanged over the Internet is
in English, the language of some 10% of the world‟s population (UNDP et. al., 2001). These statistics illustrate
one aspect of what is sometimes called “the Digital Divide” – the inability of a large portion of the world‟s
2. Impact Of Information And Communication Technology On Rural India
www.iosrjournals.org 33 | Page
population to access and effectively use ICTs and the potential benefits they enable. In fact, the Digital Divide -
the disparities between the “connected” and the “unplugged” - is really a reflection of the age-old divides of
poverty, education, and restricted human choices. Uneven access to ICT tools and networks -within countries
and between countries - both reflects, and threatens to exacerbate, existing inequalities.
II. Rural Development and ICTs
In developing countries like India the concept of development linked up with the rural development.
Most of the Asian countries are depended in rural areas. The Governments of those countries concentrated to
develop or uplift the rural areas for strengthen their economical and social development. The specific concern
here is the potential role and importance of ICTs in support of rural development. Current ICT initiatives tend to
focus on infrastructure development and the extension of information and communication services from the
centre to the periphery (World Bank, 1999). In this context, visions of a network age of integrated information
systems on a global scale seem far removed from the reality of rural areas in most developing countries which
are far from becoming fully integrated in „global information networks‟. Particularly how far ICTs offer any
new solutions to long-standing rural development problems and whether they can make a significant
contribution to enhancing existing and ongoing initiatives. The context of rural development has changed
rapidly in recent years but some three-quarters of the world‟s poor still live in rural areas. Furthermore, although
in decline, agriculture remains the direct and indirect base for the economic livelihoods of the majority of the
world‟s population (IFAD, 2001). One of the most impacts of backwardness is poverty. ICT can play an
important role in many aspects of rural development. It can also help to better govern various aspects of rural
development. The working definition (used by the British Council) emphasizes that Governance involves
interaction between the formal institutions and those in civil society. Governance refers to a process whereby
elements in society wield power, authority and influence and enact policies and decisions concerning public life
and social upliftment. ICT can strengthen the role of each governance pillar in rural development and poverty
reduction and also it can facilitate speedy, transparent, accountable, efficient and effective interaction between
the public, citizens, business and other agencies. This not only promotes better administration and better
business environment, but also saves time and money in transactions costs of government operations (IICD
2001).
The ICT is the main factor for the recent changes of the rural face. There is an extensive literature on
the benefits of recent changes for rural areas (Kellick 2000). Narratives of change range from extreme optimism
to extreme pessimism, while on the one hand processes of globalization imply potential increased growth,
opportunities and income; on the other they imply potential increased inequality, risk, vulnerability and social
instability. Managing processes of transition in rural areas to ensure these risks are minimized and potential
benefits maximized, represents a huge challenge for rural development. It is clear however those successful
future strategies must be characterized by greater flexibility and adaptability than those of the past (Ellis and
Biggs, 2001). ICTs have a potential for economic growth and social empowerment. Using direct or indirect
application of ICT, in rural development sector has also been referred to as “Rural Informatics”. Rural
economies can be benefited from ICT by focusing on social production, social consumption and social services
in the rural areas. Sustained development using rural informatics is possible, only if ICT interventions are able
to respond to the local needs and re-adjust as per the prevailing knowledge of the rural areas. To understand the
needs and local knowledge prevalent at the grassroots, these interventions should preferably have an effective
bi-directional link. In any kind of development citizens of their society is the most important aspect of the
Government. The inculcation of a Citizen-to-Government (C2G) and Citizen-to-Citizen (C2C) interface would
provide this link that would also lead to community participation in design and implementation of ICT
interventions. This in return could promise better economic opportunities as well as social inclusion of rural
people in the processes of governance. Such attributes in the social set up are essential prerequisites for good
governance and rural development.
III. ICT and Poverty Reduction
As part of promoting the democracy and good governance, the role of ICT is catalytic in the complex
task of poverty reduction by leveraging the effects on earnings opportunities, on educational and health services.
When the ICT is pave a way to exchange of information between the societies, since information exchange is
part of nearly every element of the economy, the impact of improvements in the capacity for information
exchange will depend critically on how the rest of the economy functions. This suggests the centrality of a
holistic approach in evaluating the impact of ICT. The impact of improved ICT access on farm earnings through
increased knowledge of market prices will be muted if there are no roads to carry crops to markets, or there are
no markets because of an unreformed agricultural sector (World Bank 2001). Any approach using ICT in the
interest of poverty reduction has to be broad-based and tailored to various sectors and build inter-linkages (Ibid).
According to a study carried out in India, Jamaica and South Africa the effectiveness of ICT in combating
poverty depends on i) complementarities with other local level poverty reduction and development initiatives, ii)
3. Impact Of Information And Communication Technology On Rural India
www.iosrjournals.org 34 | Page
responding to the local community needs, and iii) involving stakeholders in applications development . The goal
of using ICT with marginalized groups, such as the poor, is not only about overcoming the digital divide, but
rather enforcing and furthering the process of social inclusion, which is required for transformation of the
environment and social system that reproduces poverty. Technology can assist in this process, but efforts should
not be just limited to it. It has been proposed (UNDP 2001 b) that strong linkages need to be established
between direct ICT interventions and national-level programs that deploy ICT as an enabler in development.
IV. ICT and Governance
ICT is an integral part of development strategies of both developing and developed countries. It has
great potential to bring in the desired social transformations by enhancing access to people, services,
information and other technologies. ICT applications can enhance poor people's opportunities by improving
their access to markets, health, and education. Furthermore, ICT can empower the poor by expanding the use of
government services, and reduce risks by widening access to micro finance (Cecchini and Scott, 2003). The uses
of ICT for development are actively promoted, for economic development, job-creation, rural development and
poverty-alleviation.
In any society the process of development is to be aided by its governance. If the government works
efficiently, the society will be in a elite position. The goal of governance “should be to develop capacities that
are needed to realize development that gives priority to the poor, and creates needed opportunities for
employment and other livelihoods” (The World Bank, 1992, UNDP, 1994). In this context any government
should give top priority to their poor to uplift and provide minimum facilities like food, cloths, shelter to them.
When increased number of poor, hungry or marginalized people in a country represents decrease in its quality of
governance. To promote development, various studies have proposed governance in the contextual realities of
each country, including veritable participation of citizens in the governmental decision-making process. Several
institutions and experts accept Governance as a reflexive process, wherein policies, institutions, outcomes and
analysis interact, to maximise the process of participatory development (UNDP, 1997).
V. Impact of e-governance on Rural India
When India turns to globalization route, by adopting ICT in early 1990s, public sector underwent a
major transformation. Application of ICT in processes of governance can be considered in two categories viz.
for improving government processes and secondly for building interaction with and within civil society. The
examples of the former category are: dissemination of public information grievance redressal mechanisms,
utility payments and billing services. This intervention of ICT in public domain, managed by Government, is
referred as e-Government. Secondly, ICT improves civil society participation in the governing process, which is
also referred as e-Governance. E-Governance has a greater scope and connotation than e-Government, even
though ordinarily the terms are used interchangeably. E-Governance permits new ways of participation of
citizens and communities for debating. Such interactions facilitate provision of accurate information about
social problems and their possible solutions. It empowers communities to determine their own future by
developing self-efficacy and collective efficacy. Indeed if Good Governance leading to Development is the goal
of governance, then e-Governance serves as a means to attain this goal.
When the importance of e-governance increased in the society the rural India connected with ICTs
within a short period. Rural e-Governance can provide timely information to the citizens and have the potential
to spawn innovative means of wealth generation in rural context. It leads to improve the standards of the
people. ICT can improve living standards in remote and rural areas by providing important commercial, social
and educational benefits. Electronic service centres have a pivotal role to play, especially in reaching out to the
marginalized sections living in remote areas. A study by Wilson (2000) concludes that in a developing economy
like India, ICT has development applications in education, governance, environmental monitoring, health,
human rights promotion, economic growth and other areas. The study underscores that a purely technology
centric approach widens the digital divide between developed and underdeveloped. An earlier research confirms
that transaction costs have substantially reduced by adopting automated supply chain management models for
selling agriculture produce. Other studies show that e-government projects are successful in rural India as it acts
as an intermediary between government and recipients, while pursuing commercially sustainable objectives.
In the process of eradication of poverty in rural India, e-Governance implementation to cover 135
million rural poor is an increasingly complex process. Many studies states that success stories of e-Governance
in rural India are isolated cases, and says that “sum total of the Indian experience in terms of two important
parameters viz. villages connected and lives transformed are yet too minimal”. Although there are more than
fifty grassroots‟ projects currently using modern ICT for development in India, Keniston (2002) despairingly
notes that since no systematic study or evaluation has been conducted on ICT based projects so “opportunities to
learn the diverse creative Indian experience so far remain almost entirely wasted”. This indicates how the Indian
government has concentrated to utilize the ICT for upliftment of the poor people with its e-governance. Ray
(2005) summarizes that An Inclusive Framework for e-Governance some of the good governance initiatives for
4. Impact Of Information And Communication Technology On Rural India
www.iosrjournals.org 35 | Page
poverty alleviation have not translated into social good due to slack institutional mechanisms. In his research
Wolfram (2004) suggests that to resolve the rampant “institutional disequilibria” there is a need to supply
globally competitive products emerging from traditional knowledge of the region. There are several gaps
associated with deployment of the information village projects where the larger goals of empowerment, dignity
and “preservation of traditional technologies” are not considered. In view of such limitations, it is important to
propose some alternative approaches to rural e-Governance projects.
VI. Conclusion
In recent past few years the governments adopting Information and Communication Technologies
(ICT) initiatives in rural areas are capable of enabling the governance to achieve rural development and their
integration with the grassroots is critical for sustainability. An integrated framework for ICT interventions in
rural areas is required that could amicably blend community needs, knowledge and inputs along with inputs of
other stakeholders. In the process of development the Governments concentrating on the eradication of poverty,
in this connection they are completely concentrated in rural areas. With the impact of the Information
Technology, the whole world became global village. It is very clear that ICT can contribute to poverty
reduction, if it is tailored to the needs of the poor and if it is used in the right way for right purposes and
complemented with required reforms.
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