The Impact of Information Technology on Business Transformation in the Operat...IJMIT JOURNAL
The study aims at measuring the effects of information technology on the transformation of businesses in communication companies in Jordan. The study population consisted of companies' directors as well as their deputies, assistants, advisors, in addition to department managers and their assistants. The total number of the study subjects is 3 designated communication companies in Jordan; these are: Zain, Umniah, and Orange. To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher had prepared a questionnaire which comprises of 45 items covering the three factors of the independent variable (Information Technology): infrastructure, developmental environment, and executive support systems and applications, as well as the three factors of the dependent variable (Transformation of Businesses): operations, organization change, and workers' competence. In order to test the hypotheses, the following three criteria were adequately used: The Medians, the Standard Deviations, as well as the Regression Analysis. The study has reached a number of results; the most notable amongst these results is that there is a positive effect that is statistically significant of information technology on the elements of business transformation in Jordanian communication companies and all of their relating elements.
The last decade of the twentieth century and the turn of twenty-first century witnessed significant progress in technology in general and information technology and communication in particular. Such progress still continues until today, accelerating with wide quick strides more than ever. This age has produced many mechanisms for manufacturing knowledge and more advanced technological means that have made the globe as a small village. Communication technology, which is represented by the internet, has played a huge rule in transferring information and technological revolution from the north to the south passing by the east and the west at the same time. All of that have had an impact on all political, economic, educational, teaching, social, media, and advertisement systems in all communities.
The term technology is derived from Greek. It consists of two parts, techno, which means skills or art, and logy, which means science or study. Thus, the word technology means the science of performance, science of implementation, or the technical methods to achieve a practical purpose, the science of industrial operation.
Neither Information technologies determine organisational structure merely, nor does organisational structure. There is a mutual interaction between there variables. Using information technologies is a must for the organisations in this century. However how information technologies evolved over the time brings a question of what effect can technology bring towards organisations and their structure. This study discusses the conceptual issues that raise the importance of technological tools, views and ways that followed by organisations and changed over the time. It also examines technological, organisational and interactive ties that connect organisational structure and the information technology. It concludes that information technologies have an impact on the organisational structure via centralisation and decentralisation, authority and control, space of control, change in organisational level, departmental structure, decision making process, communication, and organising the work.
Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Cargo Industries A Stud...ijtsrd
The modern trend towards E commerce and computerization that they give you an idea about the way cargo industries Trucking and freight services , this paper establishes an “Impact of information and communication technology on cargo industries” In terms of commerce, logistics and fleet management, and proposes invented mechanisms of influence. The authors note that the speedy increase of E commerce and freight fleet management system compose it not easy to arrive next to firm, statistics based conclusion in relation to their impact of cargo industries, however suggest that more complicated government management of transportation demand over and above freight fleet management systems could call off out the pessimistic impact of E commerce on road transportation. Dr. Nandisha H. D "Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Cargo Industries - A Study in Bengaluru" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35731.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/mis-and-retail-management/35731/impact-of-information-and-communication-technology-on-cargo-industries--a-study-in-bengaluru/dr-nandisha-h-d
In this modern era Information Technology has become an important part of life as it allows the users to easily access, store, transfer and manipulate information. Read this document, we have mentioned some useful information regarding Information Technology.
https://www.instantassignmenthelp.com.au/it-assignment-help
The Impact of Information Technology on Business Transformation in the Operat...IJMIT JOURNAL
The study aims at measuring the effects of information technology on the transformation of businesses in communication companies in Jordan. The study population consisted of companies' directors as well as their deputies, assistants, advisors, in addition to department managers and their assistants. The total number of the study subjects is 3 designated communication companies in Jordan; these are: Zain, Umniah, and Orange. To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher had prepared a questionnaire which comprises of 45 items covering the three factors of the independent variable (Information Technology): infrastructure, developmental environment, and executive support systems and applications, as well as the three factors of the dependent variable (Transformation of Businesses): operations, organization change, and workers' competence. In order to test the hypotheses, the following three criteria were adequately used: The Medians, the Standard Deviations, as well as the Regression Analysis. The study has reached a number of results; the most notable amongst these results is that there is a positive effect that is statistically significant of information technology on the elements of business transformation in Jordanian communication companies and all of their relating elements.
The last decade of the twentieth century and the turn of twenty-first century witnessed significant progress in technology in general and information technology and communication in particular. Such progress still continues until today, accelerating with wide quick strides more than ever. This age has produced many mechanisms for manufacturing knowledge and more advanced technological means that have made the globe as a small village. Communication technology, which is represented by the internet, has played a huge rule in transferring information and technological revolution from the north to the south passing by the east and the west at the same time. All of that have had an impact on all political, economic, educational, teaching, social, media, and advertisement systems in all communities.
The term technology is derived from Greek. It consists of two parts, techno, which means skills or art, and logy, which means science or study. Thus, the word technology means the science of performance, science of implementation, or the technical methods to achieve a practical purpose, the science of industrial operation.
Neither Information technologies determine organisational structure merely, nor does organisational structure. There is a mutual interaction between there variables. Using information technologies is a must for the organisations in this century. However how information technologies evolved over the time brings a question of what effect can technology bring towards organisations and their structure. This study discusses the conceptual issues that raise the importance of technological tools, views and ways that followed by organisations and changed over the time. It also examines technological, organisational and interactive ties that connect organisational structure and the information technology. It concludes that information technologies have an impact on the organisational structure via centralisation and decentralisation, authority and control, space of control, change in organisational level, departmental structure, decision making process, communication, and organising the work.
Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Cargo Industries A Stud...ijtsrd
The modern trend towards E commerce and computerization that they give you an idea about the way cargo industries Trucking and freight services , this paper establishes an “Impact of information and communication technology on cargo industries” In terms of commerce, logistics and fleet management, and proposes invented mechanisms of influence. The authors note that the speedy increase of E commerce and freight fleet management system compose it not easy to arrive next to firm, statistics based conclusion in relation to their impact of cargo industries, however suggest that more complicated government management of transportation demand over and above freight fleet management systems could call off out the pessimistic impact of E commerce on road transportation. Dr. Nandisha H. D "Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Cargo Industries - A Study in Bengaluru" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35731.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/mis-and-retail-management/35731/impact-of-information-and-communication-technology-on-cargo-industries--a-study-in-bengaluru/dr-nandisha-h-d
In this modern era Information Technology has become an important part of life as it allows the users to easily access, store, transfer and manipulate information. Read this document, we have mentioned some useful information regarding Information Technology.
https://www.instantassignmenthelp.com.au/it-assignment-help
Information submit to the CBI KPO program 2014-2020 The Centre for the Promotion of Imports from developing countries (CBI)
The Netherlands, by Software Park Thailand
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER)ijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity.
The Role of Technology Acceptance Model in Explaining Effect on E-Commerce Ap...IJMIT JOURNAL
Today e-commerce has become crucial element to transform some of the world countries into an information society. Business to consumer (B2C) in the developing countries is not yet a normalcy as compared to the developed countries. Consumer behaviour research has shown disappointing results regarding the overall use of the Web for online shopping, despite its considerable promise as a channel for commerce. As the use of the Internet continues to grow in all aspects of daily life, there is an increasing need to better understand what trends of internet usage and to study the barriers and problem of ecommerce adoption. Hence, the purpose of this research is to define how far Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) contributed in e-commerce adoption. Data for this study was collected by the means of a survey conducted in Malaysia in 2010. A total of 611 questionnaire forms were delivered to respondents. The location of respondents was within Penang state. By studying this sample, conclusions would be drawn to generalize the interests of the population.
An Analysis of the Information Security Governance in the State Owned Enterpr...theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
In this study, the researcher evaluated the challenges of e-governance implementation in
Nigerian aviation industry, using Dana Airline. The objectives of the study are; to examine the
factors that hinder the effective implementation of e-governance in the selected airline in
aviation industry in Nigeria; and to examine if the factors identified in the implementation of egovernance
have significantly affected the performance of selected airlines in aviation industry
in Nigeria. Recorded population of the study is 850, and the study used Yaro Yamane formula
at 95% confidence level to obtain a sample size of 272. Cronbach alpha was employed to obtain
a reliability instrument that yielded an index coefficient of 0.843, which made the instrument
reliable. In line with the design of this study, the data that were collected for this study were
analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The objectives posed for the study were
answered using mean, standard deviation, and sample independent t-test statistics. The
hypothesis was tested at 5% level of significance. Based on the findings of the study, it was
concluded that ICT infrastructure is the most factor that hinders the implementation of egovernance
in Nigerian aviation industry. This means that without proper ICT infrastructure, it is
impossible to implement the e-governance in aviation industry in a developing country like
Nigeria. In the absence of proper awareness among the users of the e-governance system, it is
impossible to set up an effective e-governance system. Non-acceptability of IT systems, Low
financial capability, Lack of electricity, High-cost, low-reliability of Internet access, Lack of
training facilities and Lack of planning are all factors that hinder the effective implementation of
e-governance in aviation industry in Nigeria. The study also concluded that the
factors/challenges identified in the implementation of e-governance have significantly affected
the performance of selected airlines in aviation industry in Nigeria. The study therefore
recommends among others based on the findings of the study that it is paramount to have a
proper ICT infrastructure to implement e-governance; government should take appropriate steps
to enhance the awareness among the users of e-governance by organizing seminar meeting and
other enlighten the users in the proper application of e-governance.
Challenges to the Implementation of Information Technology Risk Management an...theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
ASSESSING THE ADOPTION OF E-GOVERNMENT USING TAM MODEL: CASE OF EGYPTIJMIT JOURNAL
Electronic government (e-government) was known as an efficient method for government expertness and proficiency as a vital facilitator for citizen-oriented services. Since their initiation over a decade ago, Egovernment services are recognised as a vehicle for accessing online public services. Both governments and academic researchers understand the difficulty of low-level adoption of e-government services among citizens; a common problem between both developing and developed countries. This paper investigates determinants and factors necessary to enhance adoption of citizens for e-government services in developing countries, with particular focus on Egypt, by extending the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) using a set of political, social, and design constructs that were developed from different sources of research literature.
Information submit to the CBI KPO program 2014-2020 The Centre for the Promotion of Imports from developing countries (CBI)
The Netherlands, by Software Park Thailand
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER)ijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity.
The Role of Technology Acceptance Model in Explaining Effect on E-Commerce Ap...IJMIT JOURNAL
Today e-commerce has become crucial element to transform some of the world countries into an information society. Business to consumer (B2C) in the developing countries is not yet a normalcy as compared to the developed countries. Consumer behaviour research has shown disappointing results regarding the overall use of the Web for online shopping, despite its considerable promise as a channel for commerce. As the use of the Internet continues to grow in all aspects of daily life, there is an increasing need to better understand what trends of internet usage and to study the barriers and problem of ecommerce adoption. Hence, the purpose of this research is to define how far Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) contributed in e-commerce adoption. Data for this study was collected by the means of a survey conducted in Malaysia in 2010. A total of 611 questionnaire forms were delivered to respondents. The location of respondents was within Penang state. By studying this sample, conclusions would be drawn to generalize the interests of the population.
An Analysis of the Information Security Governance in the State Owned Enterpr...theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
In this study, the researcher evaluated the challenges of e-governance implementation in
Nigerian aviation industry, using Dana Airline. The objectives of the study are; to examine the
factors that hinder the effective implementation of e-governance in the selected airline in
aviation industry in Nigeria; and to examine if the factors identified in the implementation of egovernance
have significantly affected the performance of selected airlines in aviation industry
in Nigeria. Recorded population of the study is 850, and the study used Yaro Yamane formula
at 95% confidence level to obtain a sample size of 272. Cronbach alpha was employed to obtain
a reliability instrument that yielded an index coefficient of 0.843, which made the instrument
reliable. In line with the design of this study, the data that were collected for this study were
analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The objectives posed for the study were
answered using mean, standard deviation, and sample independent t-test statistics. The
hypothesis was tested at 5% level of significance. Based on the findings of the study, it was
concluded that ICT infrastructure is the most factor that hinders the implementation of egovernance
in Nigerian aviation industry. This means that without proper ICT infrastructure, it is
impossible to implement the e-governance in aviation industry in a developing country like
Nigeria. In the absence of proper awareness among the users of the e-governance system, it is
impossible to set up an effective e-governance system. Non-acceptability of IT systems, Low
financial capability, Lack of electricity, High-cost, low-reliability of Internet access, Lack of
training facilities and Lack of planning are all factors that hinder the effective implementation of
e-governance in aviation industry in Nigeria. The study also concluded that the
factors/challenges identified in the implementation of e-governance have significantly affected
the performance of selected airlines in aviation industry in Nigeria. The study therefore
recommends among others based on the findings of the study that it is paramount to have a
proper ICT infrastructure to implement e-governance; government should take appropriate steps
to enhance the awareness among the users of e-governance by organizing seminar meeting and
other enlighten the users in the proper application of e-governance.
Challenges to the Implementation of Information Technology Risk Management an...theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
ASSESSING THE ADOPTION OF E-GOVERNMENT USING TAM MODEL: CASE OF EGYPTIJMIT JOURNAL
Electronic government (e-government) was known as an efficient method for government expertness and proficiency as a vital facilitator for citizen-oriented services. Since their initiation over a decade ago, Egovernment services are recognised as a vehicle for accessing online public services. Both governments and academic researchers understand the difficulty of low-level adoption of e-government services among citizens; a common problem between both developing and developed countries. This paper investigates determinants and factors necessary to enhance adoption of citizens for e-government services in developing countries, with particular focus on Egypt, by extending the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) using a set of political, social, and design constructs that were developed from different sources of research literature.
Bunaken Island | Nov-15 | Various new and renewable energies, (Kebijakan dan ...Smart Villages
By Deasy Kurniawati
Off-grid electrification for development of small islands represents a number of unique challenges under the broad category of rural electrification. Small, off-grid island communities are particularly vulnerable to diesel price fluctuations and natural disasters, and thus, enhancing resilience through more sustainable and cheaper energy technologies should be a key priority. Financing the transition to these technologies – usually photovoltaic, micro-hydro or sometimes wind – is an essential hurdle to overcome. Once electricity systems are in place it is equally important that they are sustained in the longer term with effective arrangements for operation and maintenance, cost recovery etc. Related to this, is the productive use of the energy provided to increase islander incomes.
The workshop on Bunaken Island, Sulawesi, Indonesia from 3 to 5 November 2015, organised by the Smart Villages Initiative in collaboration with Kopernik, will explore these issues and develop recommendations for policy makers, development agencies and other stakeholders in energy provision to island communities.
More info: http://e4sv.org/events/off-grid-islands-electricity-workshop/
The Impact of Information Technology on Business Transformation in the Operat...IJMIT JOURNAL
The study aims at measuring the effects of information technology on the transformation of businesses in communication companies in Jordan. The study population consisted of companies' directors as well as their deputies, assistants, advisors, in addition to department managers and their assistants. The total number of the study subjects is 3 designated communication companies in Jordan; these are: Zain, Umniah, and Orange. To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher had prepared a questionnaire which comprises of 45 items covering the three factors of the independent variable (Information Technology): infrastructure, developmental environment, and executive support systems and applications, as well as the three factors of the dependent variable (Transformation of Businesses): operations, organization change, and workers' competence. In order to test the hypotheses, the following three criteria were adequately used: The Medians, the Standard Deviations, as well as the Regression Analysis. The study has reached a number of results; the most notable amongst these results is that there is a positive effect that is statistically significant of information technology on the elements of business transformation in Jordanian communication companies and all of their relating elements.
ASCERTAINING THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) MATURITY LEVE...ijait
Information and Communication Technology has indeed been the driving force in most economics of the
world owing to its versatility in integrating with most national sectors. Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) models have been developed with the sole aim of ascertaining the maturity level in
various economic sectors from the perspective of ICT. Due to the divergent impact of ICT in the Banking
sector in Nigeria; this research paper has attempted to ascertain the maturity level within the banking
sector using KochiKar Model: a Knowledge-driven ICT maturity model. The dataset for analysis was
obtained using structured interview approach spread across Ten (10) Nigeria banks, capturing 12
personnel’s each with an overall total of 120 respondents.The ICT maturity parameter indicators show
clearly that Application, Human Resource Infrastructure and Policy have varied ratio of: 65%, 46% , 30%
and 16%, respectively while the overall maturity index was captured at 0.40 (40%) falling into “BASIC”
level within the stages of Kochikar model measurement. These results have highlighted the need in
improving policies and infrastructures tremendously while applications and human resources can be
expanded gradually which will overall increase the maturity index level.
ASCERTAINING THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) MATURITY LEVE...ijait
Information and Communication Technology has indeed been the driving force in most economics of the world owing to its versatility in integrating with most national sectors. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) models have been developed with the sole aim of ascertaining the maturity level in various economic sectors from the perspective of ICT. Due to the divergent impact of ICT in the Banking sector in Nigeria; this research paper has attempted to ascertain the maturity level within the banking sector using KochiKar Model: a Knowledge-driven ICT maturity model. The dataset for analysis was obtained using structured interview approach spread across Ten (10) Nigeria banks, capturing 12 personnel’s each with an overall total of 120 respondents.The ICT maturity parameter indicators show clearly that Application, Human Resource Infrastructure and Policy have varied ratio of: 65%, 46% , 30% and 16%, respectively while the overall maturity index was captured at 0.40 (40%) falling into “BASIC” level within the stages of Kochikar model measurement. These results have highlighted the need in improving policies and infrastructures tremendously while applications and human resources can be expanded gradually which will overall increase the maturity index level.
A review on a thesis, titled The Impact Of Information Technology On Producti...Ukam John Victor
The power point presentation reviewed a mater's thesis as written by AHMAD SOBHANI. LULEÅ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, 2008. and reviewed by VICTOR JOHN UKAM
As in the real world, the digital economy has also thrown up its share of shifting buzzwords. From ‘e-Commerce’ and ‘dot.com’ at the turn of the century, the last couple of years have thrown up ‘ICT’ as the all encompassing technology and for business the newest buzz is undoubtedly ‘outsourcing’. Rarely has a single trend impacted global business and industry these last few years as much as outsourcing or ‘off-shoring’ as it is referred to in the US. Coming along with the compulsions of globalisation mandated by the WTO agreements it has helped develop new markets, improved bottom lines, expanded the range of goods and services and pulled the planet together into a tighter-knit community. This opportunity of outsourcing from the perspective of developing economies is ICT services export.
The Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Business Manage...Dr. Nazrul Islam
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is an integral part of business management now-a-day. It is inevitable for the smooth running of business irrespective of size and complexity all over the world. Due to the rapid development of ICT and its huge use in all spheres of our lives, businesses are also influenced by it. Now, businesses are managing their resources by using ICT support that is helping them to perform their tasks faster and accurate than before. But the developing countries like Bangladesh are still struggling to introduce ICT supports in all areas of businesses. But due to a very strong culture at work place, this effort is hindered substantially. Therefore, this paper aims at identifying the present status of the use of ICT in business management and its challenges it faces. Secondary data have been primarily used for conducting this study which was collected from the different business reports and the journal papers. An experience survey was also conducted among the senior administrators of the business houses were also included in the study. Results show that the use of ICT is very low in the small and medium business enterprises while the large businesses houses are using ICT supports. Results also show that the use of ICT primarily depends on the complexity and the nature of the business. The entrepreneurs who have ICT literacy, they are mostly using ICT supports in the management of their businesses. This study suggests that the business houses in Bangladesh should use ICT support in order to increase the efficiency at their work. But this is often depends on the ICT infrastructure of the country as a whole.
THE CRITICAL ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS OF E-GOVERNMENT IN KENYA Editor IJCATR
eGovernment focusses on the use of technology to achieve levels of improvement in various areas of government, transforming the nature of politics and relations between the government and citizens. However, in Kenya, just like in other developing nations, many eGovernment projects have either stalled or failed to meet their objectives due to some key organizational factors. This study therefore highlights critical organizational factors affecting eGovernment projects and the nature of their relationships with eGovernment performance. The study employed cross-sectional survey design. Targeting the entire 18 eGovernment projects implemented through the Information Communications Authority of Kenya since 2005. Both primary and secondary data was collected and analyzed based on response from 217 respondents out of the 300 who participated (72% response rate). At the end, it emerged that out of the various organizational factors hypothesized to predict eGovernment projects Performance, only organizational structure, prioritization of deliverables, and organizational culture are critical in Kenyan context. Others identified in previous studies such as future needs of the organization, power distribution, structure, information system strategy alignment, prioritization of deliverables, and training were also important but not critical.
Effect of Information and Communication Technology on Organizational Performa...ijtsrd
Information and communication technology has long been recognized as a key factor in helping businesses maximize profits, ensure customer satisfaction and reduce costs. Therefore, this study determines the impact of ICT on the performance of Nigerian breweries organizations. The major objective of this study is to examine the impact of Information Communication and Technology on Nigeria Brewery’s organisational performance, while the specific objectives are to examine the impact of internet access on organisational performance. . It is to investigate and judge the extent of The data was collected by staff at the Nigerian Brewery located in Lagos Statetem Southwest, Nigeria. A total of 2,740 Nigerian brewery workers participated in the survey. Due to the relative size and clarity of the study area, the collected data were analyzed using multiple regression. This fact shows that information and communication technology ICT is having a significant impact on the performance of Nigerian breweries organizations. The results also show that Internet access has a positive impact on business performance with an R2 value of 0.738, and a statistically significant factor with a 95 confidence level and a Sig of 0.033 is associated with cloud computing and corporate performance. It also shows that there is a significant association between The study recommends that organizations use Internet access to effectively plan, execute, and communicate better to reach customers and beneficiaries. Oniwura Damilola Oluseyi | Omolafe Mercy Temitope "Effect of Information and Communication Technology on Organizational Performance in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52022.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-administration/52022/effect-of-information-and-communication-technology-on-organizational-performance-in-nigeria/oniwura-damilola-oluseyi
Perceived significance of information security governance to predict the info...Irfaan Bahadoor
Abstract
Purpose – Information security is a growing concern in society, across businesses and government. As the offshore IT services market continues to grow providing numerous benefits, there are also perceived risks with respect to the quality of information security delivered in the supply chain. This paper aims to examine, as a case, the perceptions of Indian software services provider (service provider) employees with respect to information security governance and its impact on information security service quality that is delivered to customers.
Design/methodology/approach – The paper provides a framework built upon the existing
dimensions and instruments for total quality management and service quality, suitably modified to reflect the context of information security. SmartPLS, a structural equation modelling technique, has been used to analyse field survey data collected from across various Indian cities and companies.
Findings – Significant finding is that information security governance in an IT outsourcing company providing software services has a highly significant impact on the information security service quality,which can be predicted.The paper also establishes that there is a positive relationship collectively between elements of information security governance and information security service quality.
Research limitations/implications – Since data used in this study were taken solely from the responses of employees of outsourced service companies in India, it does not show if this translates into service improvements as perceived by the customer.
Practical implications – Information security governance should be made an integral part of corporate governance and is an effective strategic technique, if software outsourcing business enterprises want to achieve a competitive edge, provide client satisfaction and create trust.
Originality/value – The paper presents empirical data validation of the connection between information security governance and quality of service.
The global networks of economic wealth, political power and media will depend more and more on knowledge generation. Society will become more and more symbolic - that is, the capacity to produce and distribute goods and services will become increasingly dependent on the ability to create and manipulate electronic symbols. Companies will have to adapt to this new environment, although the process will not be easy. Companies will have to conceive of themselves as located within a shifting network of suppliers, competitors and consumers; their boundaries will accordingly be highly fluid. Permanent flexibility will be the key to survival in the new economy.
Similar to The impact of information and communication technology on sustainable competitive advantage in jordan (20)
The impact of information and communication technology on sustainable competitive advantage in jordan
1. European Journal of Business and Management www.iiste.org
ISSN 2222-1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online)
Vol.6, No.24, 2014
The Impact of Information and Communication Technology on
Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Jordan1
Dmaithan almjali
Faculty of economic and administrative science, Zarqa University
E-mail: almjalidmaithan@yahoo.com
Abstract
Many industry in Jordan are currently annoyed with the benefit and value obtained from their investment in IT.
The role of IT in the organization has evolved with time. IT has been treated as a cost center for a long time.. In-depth
qualitative interviews with IT managers in Jordanian sectors suggest that IT implementation success and
IT managerial resource are the most important factors which are representative of the gap between managers and
ICT utilization and its effect on sustainable competitive advantage. The lack of these factors hinders
organizations from achievement benefits from their investment in IT. From the findings of this study, it is found
that the these factors effect directly on ICT utilization and its effect on missing sustainable competitive
advantage
Keywords: Sustainable competitive advantage, ,IT investment, IT implementation success, IT managerial
resource.
1.Introduction
Most developing countries have recently started realizing the important role which information and
communication technology (ICT) can play to explain their development problems. Arabic countries, as part of
the developing countries, present a unique setting. The complex societal beliefs and values of the Arab world
provide a rich setting to investigate the issues of ICT diffusion and transfer and is a very strong predictor of
resistance to ICT transfer (Straub et al., 2001). Thus, the researchers are interested to investigate this issue in
Jordan as a developing country, and explore the relationship between ICT diffusion and organization culture and
its impact on sustainable competitive advantage. Moreover, Arab countries face common challenges in view of
the absence of a well developed technology system and the lack of ICT culture. According to Aldmour (2009),
there are many challenges that face Jordanian organizations in terms of ICT applications. Firstly, there is an
increasing demand for expertise and skilled ICT people, and secondly, managers’ resistance to agree to new
ideas.There is also an increasing investment cost for ICT tools and maintenance cost for hardware and software
and telecommunications that can lead to sustainable competitive advantages and opportunities being missed out,
increase in time wasted, increase in costs, all of which result in the creation of a negative environment for IT
investments (al-Faouri, 2004). Keen (1991) stated that IT success generally reflects an effective relationship
between business managers and IS managers, and is the main contributor to successful vendor relations. Chan et
al. (2006) explained that competent IT colleagues are more likely to be trusted and consulted in the decision-making
process. They become more aware of both existing and new business opportunities, and have the
practical knowledge not just in operating within existing markets, but also with a newly-emerging market.
Successful history of IT unit gives reliability to the IT unit and creates complimentary perceptions of IT in top
management (Chan et al., 2006; Earl, 1993; Hu & Huang, 2005; Reich & Benbasat, 2000; Rockart et al., 1996).
Also, it essentially contribute to the involvement of business managers in the planning process (Teo & Ang,
1999).
1.1The Actual Utilization of Information and Communications Technology in Jordan in General
Jordan recently (1999) started exploring the use of ICT to enhance the development of its economy and to
achieve a successful integration with the global environment. His Majesty King Abdullah II launched an
ambitious strategy aimed at transforming Jordan into a knowledge-based economy and society, and positioning
the Kingdom as the leading ICT hub in the region. This is in line with Gholami et al (2004) who found a positive
correlation between ICT utilization and economic development. In April 2002 Jordan's Ministry of Information
and Communication Technology was established. Some efforts have already been made to build an ICT industry
that is based on a logical ICT strategic vision at the national level . The development of the telecommunication
sector that started in 1995 could be seen, from the technical point of view, as the main building block towards
the attainment of the government plan.
According to the Ministry of ICT report Jordan shall become a regional ICT leader and an
internationally recognized exporter of ICT products and service, exploiting its core human capital advantage.
(1) "This research is funded by the Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies in Zarqa University /Jordan"
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Jordan is blessed with a highly educated population and qualified public sector. The Jordan E-Government
Program has taken advantage of this and has promoted and initiated a government wide ICT literacy programme
which has seen phenomenal success. This, together with the e-government flagship government services network,
has contributed to the promotion of a more connected government, better equipped to service citizens.
In January 2000 Jordan Telecom sold 40% of its shares to the French Telecom. That, with the
acquisition of a 40 percent share in the company, gives a majority in the board of directors to the French
Telecom in the form of full management control, creating a successful venture and solidifying France Telecom’s
commitment to Jordan.
The researcher try to analysis of some documents about ICT strengths and weakness in Jordan.
Table1 : ICT Strengths and Weakness in Jordan
ICT Strengths ICT Weakness
Existence of a highly educated work force Lack of IT expertise to develop and manufacture the IT
system
Low labour costs
Old weak telecommunication infrastructure
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High demand on ICT and a high interest in new
technologies
Lack of funding to support IT projects. At the same time
high piracy rate
Existence of plans to enhance and expand existing
infrastructure
Resistance to change from manual to automated system
1.1.1 ICT related to competitive advantage
For organizations to stay competitive in a dynamic business environment, they have to determine and understand
how to manage IT strategically as a key success factor for a successful business in a dynamic business
environment that supports business strategies and processes (Henderson & Venkatraman, 1993). The importance
of the strategic use of technology based IT for effective organizational performance that makes a contribution to
the creation of business value is well recognized (Henderson & Venkatraman, 1993; Luftman et al., 1993). The
role of IT in the organization has evolved with time. IT has been treated as a cost center for a long time (Porter &
Millar, 1985). However, now it has been considered as an enabler to achieve competitive advantage
2. Research methodology
Most of the concepts in this study have been occasionally examined before, but mostly in the Western context.
Only a little work covers Arab country. Thus, to gain deeper understanding of the issues in the Jordanian context,
this research conducted a qualitative study to explore the factors which influence the implementation of IT and
its impact on possessing sustainable competitive advantage. Using a qualitative approach provides richer details
for exploring view points in the early stage of research, allowing the researcher to gain a better initial
understanding of the problem and to identify phenomena, attitudes and influences (Healy and Perry, 2000;
Maxwell, 1996). The respondents were IT managers in the firms who have responsibility for IT functions of their
companies. The qualitative research consisted of face-to-face in-depth interviews with IT managers. The
interviews were conducted in a semi-structured format that allowed respondents to express their own view points
(Flick, 2002). A set of interview topics guided the interview, with a list of probing questions to draw out
respondent opinions. Topics were discussed as brought up by respondents occasionally supplemented by new
issues that arose in the interviews.
All in-depth interviews were conducted in the Arabic language. (Quotes in discussion were translated
into English ). Extensive notes were taken during the interview. We highlight here key issues mentioned in each
interview and combined the most common issues mentioned by the interviewee. To identify the major issues to
the factors which affect the implementation of IT and its effect to possess sustainable competitive advantage ,
passages and rewording of the same or similar interpretations were summarized and categorized according to the
four dimensions discussed above.
The following Table 2 presents the profile of the informants interviewed:
"Table 2: Summary of issues". Informant Profile
Number Gender Age Position Experience Sector
1 Male 36 IT manager 6 Banking
2 Femal 45 IT manager 7 Service
3 Male 52 IT manager 9 Insurance
3.Finding:
The content analysis determined two critical issues related to information and communication
technology which can be roughly categorized into two dimensions as previously discussed, i.e. IT
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implementation success ,IT managerial resource
IT Implementation Success Issues:
It refers to management’s ability to conceive, develop, and exploit IT Applications. The success of IT
implementation is very important for IT managers to enhance the firms’ services and processes. In this context,
the following IT managers emphasized the importance of IT implementation. The following is a reflection of this
view as can be seen from the three quotes from respondents:
IT1 Banking:
I find IT utilization will offer a lot of benefit for business department, for example applied automation
system will increase the productivity and decrease the effort and time for workers.
IT2 Service:
We have skills and proficiency in their employees, it is very easy to provide them with an updated
technology .There are many experts available to the firm to develop a website on internet use and email.
IT3 Insurance:
Some people at the managerial level feel that they are at risk and they should refuse new IT, so failures
also pose a threat to the working relationship between IT and business executives by lowering trust,
cooperation and support from users and management.
The above three IT experts recognized the importance of successful IT utilization. Therefore, the above findings
provide strong evidence for a relationship between IT implementation success and organization’s success.
IT Managerial Resource Issue
Shared knowledge between business and IT managers is very important to enhance the IT managers’ ability to
exploit the firms’ products, services, and processes. Moreover, IT managers stated the following regarding
importance of business-IT shared knowledge. They gave several examples expressing that they understand and
appreciate the business environment in terms of roles, tasks, and aims. Also, the business managers understood
and appreciated the work undertaken by the IT department. The following manager considered IT as a very
important factor in the sustainability of a firm:
IT1 Banking:
shared knowledge will help us to make our requirements much clearer, we will be able to understand
the requirements of the other side. In this company, we have both sides. As IT people, we work as
businessmen, since we know most of the business of the bank. On the other side, the management is
aware of IT, they reply our needs. Also They are aware of the IT implications, additionally, we have
common concerns and our relationship is reciprocal.
IT2 Service:
I think the GM (general manager) is keen on integrating the latest technology in the world. However, he
does not have complete knowledge of the details of IT. He may have a real desire to know more. Also,
as an IT manager, I know where I have to go. I have a very clear plan for the end of this year and for
five years later. Also, my major target is to maximize the applications of IT solutions in the company.
IT3 Insurance:
Shared knowledge between business and IT managers is vital issue to understand each other. When the
IT suggests that a certain point is applicable and should or must be done in a certain way, the
management will understand. In this company they really appreciate and understand the IT needs
besides their business needs. However, from my experience, I have seen a case in a company where the
management did not understand the IT basis, they asked for some things that are too difficult to
implement or they cannot measure the real means for certain projects. So they overestimated or
underestimated the situations. But if there is good understanding of the IT basis from the management,
then this will help both the IT and the management.
Pondering over the above quotes, we realize that the three IT experts recognized the importance of understanding
and appreciating the business tasks and objectives. They also recognize the significant positive role which IT
plays in affecting their products and services. Therefore, the above findings provide strong evidence for the
potential relationship that can be established between knowledge sharing, business strategy, and IT strategy.
ICT and SCA Issues
Results from interviews indicated that there was a great level of concern between IT department and top
management. Some of the interviewees express the potential benefit of interaction between IT department and
business department to achieve sustainable competitive advantages.
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IT1 Banking:
In my organization the management tries to control us for our department’s basic needs and
infrastructures like purchasing some computers. I remember that one day the management consulted me
to buy some laptops, which, I thought, they should not purchase. However, they bought those laptops,
and after using them for one month, I was asked to fix those computers, something which was not my
responsibility from the beginning. As an IT manager I understand that the management worries about
the costs. So I always try to find a midpoint between them and me to achieve equilibrium combination
of cost and quality. So I am looking for a good price with acceptable – quality product.
IT2 Service:
In our business I can frankly say that during the ERP implementation we managed in one way or
another to minimize the cost in some areas. We also managed to minimize the scrap. The scrap itself is
very costly in our business, so we managed that by taking care of some applications here and there, like
inventories, the work cycle itself, the business cycle, and we have paid much more attention to some
minor issues which other production managers and other managers were not aware of. While we
implemented these applications, we were able to discover and find where these scrap and waste go, and
we managed to minimize the cost. Luckily, the business managers appreciated what we did. Also,
fortunately, one of the member in the board of directors is an IT specialist, and some of them are
engineers and know exactly what IT is, what are its needs, and how to use IT for the benefit of the
company and for improving the business. So they started helping us. In other cases there were some
situations in which the working relationship between IT department and business department was at
risk.
IT3 Insurance:
Based on the management’s requirements, we provide them MIS reports, including some statistical
points, ATMs, and types of clients. Such reports help the management to achieve their goals, and
eventually lead to a higher grading in the organization rank list. Now we are classified by companies
from outside as B++ grade, which is a good grade for the funding and relations points of view.
Regarding the performance of the organization, we are one of the best-performing organizations in the
country. This comes from mutual relations between us and the management, which leads to higher
profitability and performance.
Looking at the above comments, most of the interviewees in this study expressed their benefit from ICT
utilization which leads to higher profitability and performance.
4. Conclusions
These in-depth interviews demonstrate that there are still some factors that affect on IT and its impact on
sustainable competitive advantage. In summary, there are basically two factors which affect on IT and its impact
on sustainable competitive advantage. IT managerial resource revolve around higher level of knowledge sharing
between IT department and top management, which affect integration between IT strategy and business strategy.
Finally, IT implementation success happens if the managers have higher success of IT utilization that will
enhance sustainable competitive advantage.
The following Table summarizes the main issues related to the interview.
"Table 3: Summary of issues".
Issues IT1 banking IT2 service IT3insurance
IT managerial
resource
Higher level of sharing
knowledge between IT
department and top
management
lower level of shared
knowledge between IT
department and top
management
There is a Lowest level of sharing
knowledge between IT department
and top management
IT implementation
success
Having higher success
of IT utilization
Having higher
success of IT
utilization
Having lower success of IT
utilization
ICT and sustainable
competitive
advantage
A Great level of concern
between IT department
and top management,
also higher profit
A Great level of
concern between IT
department and top
management, but less
profit
There is a Great level of concern
between IT department and top
management, also higher profit.
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