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Explaining Violence
in Chicago
Learning Outcome
 HR.3.A - Evaluate sociocultural explanations of
the origins of violence.
Overview
 This week, we will be doing a case study
of the violence epidemic occurring
Urban Chicago. We will be examining
some of the possible psychological
causes, psychological impacts it is
having on children, and possible
prevention techniques.
Violence in Chicago
 Violence rates around the nation have
dropped, but violence in Chicago is an
ongoing problem. (2014: 309 Gun related
deaths and 2,500 shootings)
 Gun violence at the center of the deaths.
 Urban neighborhoods are overrun with gang
violence are particularly dangerous.
 The impact on youth and the rest of the
community is undeniable and devastating.
Why Chicago Has So Much
Gang Violence Video
 Why Chicago Has So Much Gang Violence
 Discussion Questions
 What factors impact the high violence rates?
 What concepts have we discussed this year
that might relate to this dire situation?
Culture of Honor
 A culture that develops where honor
and respect is very important, especially
among males.
 A man’s resources can be easily stolen
 There is limited support or protection by the
government or police
Nisbett and Cohen (1996)
Culture as a Predictor of
Violence
Aim: To discover if a Culture of Honor
would predict violent behavior.
Method:
 College students (males) from both the
North and the South.
 Had participants be bumped by a
confederate working in a filing cabinet.
They either received an insult (“a**hole”) or
did not.
Nisbett and Cohen (1996)
 Findings: Males from the North viewed
the insult as amusement while the
Southerners were more likely to act
aggressively in response.
 Conclusion: Men from a culture of honor
were more likely to display aggressive
behavior when provoked.
 Critical Thinking?
Biological Elements of the
“A**hole” Study Nisbett &
Cohen (1996)
 Aim: To see if there were biological
differences in the response to the insult.
 Method: Measured cortisol and testosterone
levels of participants.
 Results: Cortisol levels rose 79% in Southerners
and only 33% in Northerners. Testosterone
were higher in insulted Southerners.
 Conclusion: Culture impacted the biological
response to insults.
The Interrupters
 We will watch the first 7 minutes of this
documentary. Our task is to link what we see
here to our understandings of sociocultural
psychology.
 The Interrupters
 What concepts from the Sociocultural LoA help
us explain the violence in Chicago?

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Explaining violence in chicago

  • 2. Learning Outcome  HR.3.A - Evaluate sociocultural explanations of the origins of violence.
  • 3. Overview  This week, we will be doing a case study of the violence epidemic occurring Urban Chicago. We will be examining some of the possible psychological causes, psychological impacts it is having on children, and possible prevention techniques.
  • 4. Violence in Chicago  Violence rates around the nation have dropped, but violence in Chicago is an ongoing problem. (2014: 309 Gun related deaths and 2,500 shootings)  Gun violence at the center of the deaths.  Urban neighborhoods are overrun with gang violence are particularly dangerous.  The impact on youth and the rest of the community is undeniable and devastating.
  • 5. Why Chicago Has So Much Gang Violence Video  Why Chicago Has So Much Gang Violence  Discussion Questions  What factors impact the high violence rates?  What concepts have we discussed this year that might relate to this dire situation?
  • 6. Culture of Honor  A culture that develops where honor and respect is very important, especially among males.  A man’s resources can be easily stolen  There is limited support or protection by the government or police
  • 7. Nisbett and Cohen (1996) Culture as a Predictor of Violence Aim: To discover if a Culture of Honor would predict violent behavior. Method:  College students (males) from both the North and the South.  Had participants be bumped by a confederate working in a filing cabinet. They either received an insult (“a**hole”) or did not.
  • 8. Nisbett and Cohen (1996)  Findings: Males from the North viewed the insult as amusement while the Southerners were more likely to act aggressively in response.  Conclusion: Men from a culture of honor were more likely to display aggressive behavior when provoked.  Critical Thinking?
  • 9. Biological Elements of the “A**hole” Study Nisbett & Cohen (1996)  Aim: To see if there were biological differences in the response to the insult.  Method: Measured cortisol and testosterone levels of participants.  Results: Cortisol levels rose 79% in Southerners and only 33% in Northerners. Testosterone were higher in insulted Southerners.  Conclusion: Culture impacted the biological response to insults.
  • 10. The Interrupters  We will watch the first 7 minutes of this documentary. Our task is to link what we see here to our understandings of sociocultural psychology.  The Interrupters  What concepts from the Sociocultural LoA help us explain the violence in Chicago?