this presentation is a great to deliver in classrooms, stage or also can be used to deliver lecture on "Evolution of processor".
it is also very helpful to learn about microprocessor, directly we can say its a self pack containing all about microprocessor.
this ppt contains evolution not only on the basis of generations but also on the basis of their invention.
must gothrough it
This presentation was made for the subject of computer architecture and organisation for the understanding of evolution of microprocessors and their configurations
Presentation explain the difference between Intel i3, i5 and i7 processors. One would be able to choose the processor selection once he understand the basic difference between them.
The microprocessor is the brain of the Central Processing Unit (CPU). Microprocessor is an engine which can compute various operations fabricated on a single chip. The internal architecture of microprocessor determines what operations can be performed and how it can be performed.it will be popularly produced by 2 main brands INTEL and AMD.these are the companies now full of world.many of them are only buy a product depend upon processor.and its a fourth generation of computers.
This presentation was made for the subject of computer architecture and organisation for the understanding of evolution of microprocessors and their configurations
Presentation explain the difference between Intel i3, i5 and i7 processors. One would be able to choose the processor selection once he understand the basic difference between them.
The microprocessor is the brain of the Central Processing Unit (CPU). Microprocessor is an engine which can compute various operations fabricated on a single chip. The internal architecture of microprocessor determines what operations can be performed and how it can be performed.it will be popularly produced by 2 main brands INTEL and AMD.these are the companies now full of world.many of them are only buy a product depend upon processor.and its a fourth generation of computers.
Very helpful for IT students... Keep me remember in your prayer please...
Email Adress: Najamkhankk@gmail.com
Thanks
Here you will Learn:
what is microprocessor?
History of Microprocessor?
Types of Microprocessor?
Dual Core,
Pentium 1
Pentium 2
Pentium 3
Pentium 4
Core i3
Core i5
Core i7
FellowBuddy.com is an innovative platform that brings students together to share notes, exam papers, study guides, project reports and presentation for upcoming exams.
We connect Students who have an understanding of course material with Students who need help.
Benefits:-
# Students can catch up on notes they missed because of an absence.
# Underachievers can find peer developed notes that break down lecture and study material in a way that they can understand
# Students can earn better grades, save time and study effectively
Our Vision & Mission – Simplifying Students Life
Our Belief – “The great breakthrough in your life comes when you realize it, that you can learn anything you need to learn; to accomplish any goal that you have set for yourself. This means there are no limits on what you can be, have or do.”
Like Us - https://www.facebook.com/FellowBuddycom
The Yellow Brick Road of Semiconductor Technology
The talk provides a historical perspective on how the computer industry has taken advantage of Moore's Law and how we got to the era of multi-core processors. The talk will also address some of the challenges facing the industry in the future.
Expectations for additional advancements are emphasized as expectations for current developments in silicon technology, processor architecture and implementation, system organization, buses, greater degrees of integration, self-testing, caches, and coprocessors are reviewed.
ccfghlm,,fghggjjghkgkjkjkjklhljhlkjhljhlhjl
bnjkhhkbkbn,mn,mn,mn,mn,mn,mn,m,mn,bn,bn,mbn,bj,bjbj,bjbj,bm, dvglksmndgopjpjmlkvmsodfgjhonjhlkmnlkmdvokji0fpqokdf[k[akfmcadokjvojisdlkmlkswopdvgopko;pmfasd f
\plvsf[prblpk[bnpk
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Top 10 Oil and Gas Projects in Saudi Arabia 2024.pdf
Evolution of processors
1. Department of Elex. & Instru. Engg.
Shri G.S. Institute of Tech & Sci
Indore
A Seminar on
EVOLUTION OF PROCESSORS
Presented by
Sandesh Agrawal
BE (3rd Year )
Guided by
Mrs. S. V. Charhate
DEAN Academics
2. Brief history of computers
Various Technical Definition
Introduction of IC technology
Functions of Microprocessor
Various stages of development of Computer
Various leading Processor
manufacturing companies
5. MICROPROCESSOR MICRONTROLLER
Process DATA Process DATA
Don’t have RAM ,ROM &
other Peripherals
have RAM ,ROM
&
other
Peripherals
Designed to perfo
specific task
Designed to perform
Unspecific task
Clock Speed is quite highClock Speed is few
High Cost, Large size Low Cost, Small s
6. TECHNICAL TERMS -
Buses
ADDRESS BUS
DATA BUS
CONTROL BUS
Program Counter (PC)
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
Interrupt
Registers
7. What are
microprocessors??? A microprocessor is a processor that
X
Y
Control
unit
IR
PC
ALU ACC
MAR
Data bus
Control bus
Address bus
A simple microprocessor architecture
contains the entire central processing unit of a computer on a
single chip.
Process bundle of Information
8. What are microprocessor-based
systems???
Consisting of microprocessors, memories, I/O
units, & other peripherals.
Memory
Output
units
Input
units
Bus
Microprocessor
Control
unit
Data path
ALU
Reg.
Microprocessors are the brains of the systems
9. The Electrical age: -Hollerith machine(1889)
-ENIAC(Electronics Numerical Integrator & Calculator)
-first general-purpose, programmable electronic computer
-17,000 vacuum tube, 500 miles of wire, 6000 switches
-life of vacuum tube(3000 hours) : maintenance problem
EVOLUTION OF
COMPUTER
IBM 650, 1954
The Mechanical age: -abacus : 500 B.C.
-calculator(with gears and wheels) : Pascal
First generation (1889-1954) -vacuum tube
10. Manchester University Experimental Transistor Computer
Bipolar Transistor : 1948, William Shockley, John Bardeen,
Walter H. Brattain at Bell labs(1956, Novel physics award)
Mainframe : describe CPU portion of computer
Mainframe computer : designed to handle large volumes of
data while serving hundreds of users simultaneously
Built on circuit boards mounted into rack panels(frame)
Second generation (1954-1959) -transistor
11. Integrated Circuit : 1958,Jack Kilby (Texas Instruments)
& Dr. Robert Noyce (Fairchild Semiconductor).
IBM : 32-bit 360 series(1964)
INTEL(Integrated Electronics) : 1968
Third generation (1959-1971) - IC
PDP-8, Digital Equipment Corporation
Thanks to the use of ICs, the DEC PDP-8
is the least expensive general purpose small
computer in 1960s
12. 4- Bit processor-
MCS-4 Family - 4004 (used in calculator),
4001, 4002,4003,4008,4009
MCS-40 Family- 4040, 4101,4207,4209 etc.
8- Bit processor- 8008,8080,8085 etc
16- Bit processor- 8086,8088,80186,80286 etc.
32- Bit processor- 80386DX, 80386SX, 80376,pentium
Pentium pro, II, etc.
64- Bit processor- Intel Pentium, core i3, core
i5,core i7,etc
Fourth generation (1971-present) - microprocessor
13. Evolution of Intel Microprocessors
1
10
100
1000
10000
1974 1979 1982 1985 1989 1993 1997 1999 2000
8080
8088
80286
80386
Pentium
P II
P III
P 4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1974 1979 1982 1985 1989 1993 1997 1999 2000
8080
8088
80286
80386
Pentium
P II P III P 4
1
10
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
1,000,000
10,000,000
100,000,000
1974 1979 1982 1985 1989 1993 1997 1999 2000
8080
8088
80286
80386
Pentium
P II
P III
P 4
Number of transistors Minimum transistor sizes (µm)
Clock frequencies (MHz)
14.
15. Introduced in 1977
8-bit with 40-pin dual in line package
16-bit address bus
4500 transistors,2 MHz,8-bit word size
16.
17. Introduced in 1978
20-bit address bus : access up to 1MB memory
16-bit Internal processor registers also can process 8 bit.
A separate BIU & EU: fetch & execute simultaneously
40-pin DIP package, 29k transistors,
20. 24-bit address bus : 16M byte memory
added 16 new instructions
Identical to 8086 except the addressing and
higher clock speed
134k transistors
6-12 MHz
Introduces “VIRTUAL MEMORY CONCEPT”
21. flexible 32-bit Microprocessor(1986) : data bus, registers
32-bit address bus(4G byte physical)
64 terabyte virtual
4G maximum segment size
Support 16k segments
Concept of paging was introduced
Available in 20MHz to 33MHz
132-PIN grid array package
22. Increasing the complexity of the IC:
if every line could be shrunk in half, same circuit could be
built in one-forth the area
Superscalar : support 2 instruction pipelines(5 stage)
actually execute two different instruction simultaneously
Pentium(1993) : originally labeled P5(80586)
- 60 - 66MHz(110MIPS)
-8K code cache, 8K data cache
-coprocessor : redesign(8-stage instruction pipeline)
-64 bit AB(higher data transfer rates)
23. Code named P6 : 1995
-basic clock frequency : 150-166MHz
Two chips in one : two separate silicon die
Superscalar processor of degree three-
-12 stage
Internal cache :
level one(L1) : 8K instruction and data cache
level two(L2) : 256K(or 512K)
36-bit address bus : 64G byte memory
has been optimized to efficiently execute 32-bit code
24. 1. used faster core than Pentium
is still P6 or Pentium pro processor
2. Two version :
1. slot 1 version mounted on a plastic cartridge
512K cache : one-half the clock speed
2. socket 370 version called flip-chip : looks like the
older Pentium package → Intel claim cost less
256K cache : clock speed
3. clock frequency : 1 GHz
25. Facts
44 Billion dollars worth of Microprocessors
were made in 2003 as well as sold. Most
was spent on laptop and or desktop
computers it takes about 0.2 % of the
CPU’s sold.
Almost 56% of CPUs sold are 8 bit
microcontrollers.
Less the 10 % of CPUs sold are 32 bit or
more. Most are sold in house hold
appliances such as vacuums, TVs,
26. Case Study: Intel Processors Slide 26
SUMMARY
104 increase in transistor count, clock
frequency over 30 years!
27.
28. J. L. Antonakos, "An Introduction to the Intel Family of
Microprocessors," Third Edition, Prentice Hall, 1999
REFERENCES
Tanenbaum, A S, 1990, 'Structured Computer
Organisation', Prentice-Hall.
Brian Bramer, Faculty of Computing and Engineering
Sciences De Montfort University, Leicester, UK,
“Workstation and System Configurations”