1. What is Energy
2. Type of Energy
3. What is Energy Audit
4. Definition of Energy Audit
5. The Need for Energy Audit
6. Why Energy Audit
7. Preliminary Energy Audit
8. Targeted Energy Audit
9. Energy Pyramid
10. Energy Costs in Indian Scenario
The judicious and effective use of energy to maximize profits (minimize
costs) and enhance competitive positions”
The strategy of adjusting and optimizing energy, using systems and procedures so as to reduce energy requirements per unit of output while holding constant or reducing total costs of producing the output from these systems”
We are a young company promoted by IIT Alumni. We provide services which helps individuals and organizations to take the "Green Route" for cleaner future. Our services includes Energy Audit, EPCM for Renewable energy (Solar & Bio-mass) Projects, Technology Evaluation (Research & Analysis) and carbon management services(footprint, mitigation and branding)
The judicious and effective use of energy to maximize profits (minimize
costs) and enhance competitive positions”
The strategy of adjusting and optimizing energy, using systems and procedures so as to reduce energy requirements per unit of output while holding constant or reducing total costs of producing the output from these systems”
We are a young company promoted by IIT Alumni. We provide services which helps individuals and organizations to take the "Green Route" for cleaner future. Our services includes Energy Audit, EPCM for Renewable energy (Solar & Bio-mass) Projects, Technology Evaluation (Research & Analysis) and carbon management services(footprint, mitigation and branding)
This a compilation of the overall process in conducting energy audit based on my personal experiences, training that I attended in Malaysia, India and Japan and information sharing between fellow EE practitioners.Not to forget references from books and internet.
I believe this would benefit to those who wants to understand what is energy audit all about for beginners to become an energy auditor and to facilities owners to assess the need to conduct energy audit and energy audit proposals submitted by consultants
Energy Cost Reduction Consultants, Energy Audit Services, Energy Consulting F...SudhanshGupta5
Energy Audit is an instrument for Analyzing energy efficiency potential and measures. An energy review is a significant device or strategy for discovering such possibilities for energy proficiency measures and evaluating their monetary practicality, which can be completed at various levels.
An energy audit is an inspection, survey and analysis of energy flows, for energy conservation in a building, process or system to reduce the amount of energy input into the system without negatively affecting the output(s).
Industrial energy auditing and reportingVignesh Sekar
Industrial Energy Audit is defined as the verification, monitoring and analysis of energy use including submission of technical report containing all the recommendations for improving energy efficiency with cost analysis and an action plan to reduce consumption
An energy audit is an inspection survey and an analysis of energy flows for energy conservation in a building. It may include a process or system to reduce the amount of energy input into the system without negatively affecting the output. In commercial and industrial real estate, an energy audit is the first step in identifying opportunities to reduce energy expense and carbon footprint.
energy audit checklist
energy audit companies near me
mass save home energy assessment
home energy audit near me
do it yourself energy audit
energy audit free
free home energy audit
eversource energy audit
eversource home energy audit ct
energy audit checklist
energy audit report sample
what is an energy auditor
energy audit for home
energy audit equipment
energy audit program
home energy audit cost
energy audit ppt
interesting civil engineering topics
seminar topics pdf
civil engineering topics for presentation
civil seminar topics ppt
best seminar topics for civil engineering
seminar topics for mechanical engineers
civil engineering ppt
latest civil engineering seminar topics
This a compilation of the overall process in conducting energy audit based on my personal experiences, training that I attended in Malaysia, India and Japan and information sharing between fellow EE practitioners.Not to forget references from books and internet.
I believe this would benefit to those who wants to understand what is energy audit all about for beginners to become an energy auditor and to facilities owners to assess the need to conduct energy audit and energy audit proposals submitted by consultants
Energy Cost Reduction Consultants, Energy Audit Services, Energy Consulting F...SudhanshGupta5
Energy Audit is an instrument for Analyzing energy efficiency potential and measures. An energy review is a significant device or strategy for discovering such possibilities for energy proficiency measures and evaluating their monetary practicality, which can be completed at various levels.
An energy audit is an inspection, survey and analysis of energy flows, for energy conservation in a building, process or system to reduce the amount of energy input into the system without negatively affecting the output(s).
Industrial energy auditing and reportingVignesh Sekar
Industrial Energy Audit is defined as the verification, monitoring and analysis of energy use including submission of technical report containing all the recommendations for improving energy efficiency with cost analysis and an action plan to reduce consumption
An energy audit is an inspection survey and an analysis of energy flows for energy conservation in a building. It may include a process or system to reduce the amount of energy input into the system without negatively affecting the output. In commercial and industrial real estate, an energy audit is the first step in identifying opportunities to reduce energy expense and carbon footprint.
energy audit checklist
energy audit companies near me
mass save home energy assessment
home energy audit near me
do it yourself energy audit
energy audit free
free home energy audit
eversource energy audit
eversource home energy audit ct
energy audit checklist
energy audit report sample
what is an energy auditor
energy audit for home
energy audit equipment
energy audit program
home energy audit cost
energy audit ppt
interesting civil engineering topics
seminar topics pdf
civil engineering topics for presentation
civil seminar topics ppt
best seminar topics for civil engineering
seminar topics for mechanical engineers
civil engineering ppt
latest civil engineering seminar topics
Guide to Networking in Canada for Newcomers
TOPICS to Discuss
Definition for Networking
Importance of Networking
Types of Networking
General Networking
Face-to-Face Networking
Online Networking
How to Start Networking
Tips for Networking
Canada for Newcomers - Economy and Employment.
Topic:
Government and types of Government in Canada.
Education system in Canada.
Economy and Employment Opportunities in Ontario
Economy and Employment Opportunities in British Columbia
Economy and Employment Opportunities in Quebec.
Winters in Toronto - Self help guide for New Immigrants (PR's, Open Work Perm...Mufaddal Nullwala
Winters in Toronto - Self help guide for New Immigrants (PR's, Open Work Permit , Close Work Permit, Students)
Topic:
Winter Clothing
Importance of Winter Clothing
Winter Foods
Healthy and Tasty Foods during the Winter
Winter Activities
For Adults
For Children
ORGANISATIONAL MANAGEMENT - BOOK REVIEW - COMMUNICATING WITH EMPLOYEES IMPROV...Mufaddal Nullwala
CONTENTS:
About the Book
OBJECTIVES FOR COMMUNICATING WITH EMPLOYEES
WAYS OF COMMUNICATION IN ORGANISATION
HOW TO EVALUATE AN ORGANIZATION’S COMMUNICATION EFFECTIVENESS
PLANNING SUCCESSFUL ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION
YOUR COMMUNICATION TOOL KIT
CONCLUSION
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS - BOOK REVIEW - FAULT LINES - HOW HIDDEN FRACTURES STILL T...Mufaddal Nullwala
Contents:
Background
Challenges faced by U.S
Let Them Eat Credit
Exporting to Grow
Flighty foreign financing
Weak Safety Net
From Bubble to bubble
When money is the measure of all worth
Betting the bank
Reforming Finance
Broad Principles Of Reform
Eliminating “Too Systemic to Fail”
Resilience
Improving access to opportunity in America.
Multilateral institutions & their influence
Obtaining global influence
China and The World
Persuading China
What lies Ahead for INDIA
1. History of Product Differentiation
2. Product Differentiation Strategy
3. Cost and Benefits of Product Differentiation
4. Types of Product Differentiation
5. Bases of Differentiation
6. Differentiating Factors
7. Differentiation & Porter’s 5 Force Model
8. Advantages of Product Differentiation
9. Competitive Advantages
10. Value for Product Differentiation
11. Differentiation and Segmentation
12. Case Study – Micromax
13. Case Study – Pizza Hut
14. Conclusion
Introduction to Blockchain
History of Blockchain
How Blockchain works
Blockchain platforms
Blockchain consensus/validation algorithms
Proof-of-work algorithm (PoW)
Practical byzantine fault tolerance algorithm (PBFT)
Proof-of-stake algorithm (PoS)
Delegated proof-of-stake algorithm (DPoS)
Who uses blockchain
Advantages and disadvantages of blockchain
What is Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
Evolution of RPA
Benefits of RPA
Application of RPA
6 Step RPA
Robotic Spectrum
Differences between RPA and regular automation
Top RPA vendors
What to look for in RPA software
C-level decision-making around RPA
Where the robotic process automation market is heading
1) Introduction
2) Fast Moving Inventory Model
3) ECommerce Comparision
4) Business Model
5) Complaint Management System (CMS)
6) Inventory Management System
7) Business Strategy
8) Customer Relationship Management.
Business Ethics - Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel KantMufaddal Nullwala
Business Ethics - Book Review - Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant.
1) Biography of Immanuel Kant
2) Kant’s Concept on Morality
3) Chapter 1 – Goodwill
4) Chapter 1 – The Notion of Duty and Maxim
5) Chapter 2 - Transition from popular Moral Philosophy to the Metaphysic of Morals
6) Chapter 3 - Transition from the Metaphysics of Morals to the critique of pure practical reason
Indian Economy & Startups generating Business & JobsMufaddal Nullwala
Indian Economy & Startups- Generating Business & Jobs:
Indian economy is world's seventh largest economy by nominal GDP.
Amongst all the sectors contributing to the economy, service sector has its largest share and most of it comes from the IT. The expansion of IT sector has been led by the innumerable start-ups in the economy.
Marketing Management - Brand Building (eg.of Big Bazaar, WestSide, Globus)Mufaddal Nullwala
Contents :
1) Big Bazaar
Introduction
7P Analysis of Big Bazaar
Range of Products
SWOT Analysis
Future Strategies
Advertising
2) WestSide
Introduction
Three Cs for WestSide
Market Research
Retail Layout
Promotion and Advertising
3) Globus
Introduction
Mission Vision and Goals
7P Analysis of Globus
BUSINESS PLAN
For
R-TRIBHA
(UTILIZATION OF WASTE)
Coverage :
1) Idea Generation
2) Product’s Detail
3) Equipment's
4) Process Technology
5) Space Required
6) Investment
7) Market & Pricing
8) Organization Structure & People Requirement
9) Designing Role Expectation of the Top Management
10) Performance Projection for next 5 years
11) Profit & Loss A/C for next 5 years
12) Return on Investment
13) Payback Period
1) How the ILO come into being ?
Who founded the International Labour Organization (ILO) ?
What was the purpose of the International Labour Organisation ?
India, a Founding Member of the ILO, has been a permanent member of the ILO Governing Body since 1922. The first ILO Office in India started in 1928.
2) Mission and impact of the ILO
ILO is devoted to promoting social justice and internationally recognized human and labour rights
Only tripartite U.N. agency, the ILO brings together governments, employers and workers representatives of 187 member States
Today, the ILO's Decent Work agenda helps advance the economic and working conditions that give all workers, employers and governments a stake in lasting peace, prosperity and progress
3) Overview of ilo in india
ILO's current portfolio in India centers around the following:
Child labour
Preventing family indebtedness
Employment
Skills
Integrated approaches for local socio-economic development and livelihoods promotion
Green jobs
Value-addition into national programmes
Micro and small enterprises
Social security
HIV/AIDS
Migration
Industrial relations
Dealing with the effects of globalization
Productivity and Competitiveness, etc.
4) OVERVIEW OF LABOUR MARKET IN INDIA (2015-16)
GDP growth rate reached 7.6% in 2015-16, up from 5.6 per cent in 2012-13
Vast majority of workers are in informal jobs
Growth in agriculture and related activities was estimated at just 1.2 %, while growth in the industrial and services sectors reached 7.4 % and 8.9 % respectively, in 2015-16
Employment growth picked up pace from 2009-10 to 2011-12, but gender gaps remain
Youth unemployment is high in urban areas
Organizational Change
Forces for Change
Case Study – General Motors
Planned vs Unplanned Change
Case Study – Coca Cola
Resistance to Change
Dealing with Resistance
Case Study – Uber
Approaches to Change Management
Case Study – Merger of ING Vysa and Kotak Mahindra Bank
1) Organizational Change
=>Word of Wisdom
=>Forces to Change
2) Planned Changes
=>Difference between Planned and Unplanned Change
=>Change Agents
=>Challenges
=>Porter’s 5 Forces
3) Resistance to Changes
=> Why is Change resisted
=>Sources
=>Overcoming Resistance to Change
4) Approaches to Manage Organizational Changes
=>Lewin’s 3 Step Model
=>Force Field Analysis
=>Kotter’s 8 Step Model
Origins and domain of Knowledge Management
Technological development
Characteristics of knowledge
Knowledge Management as a Management Tool
Critical elements of Knowledge Management strategy
Tactic Knowledge Management
Knowledge Management and Process Performance
Outsourcing Concept
What is Business intelligence
Core Capabilities of Business Intelligence
Elements of Business Intelligence
Why Companies opt for Business Intelligence
Benefits of Business Intelligence
User of Business Intelligence
Reports of Business Intelligence
Business Application in Extended Enterprise
Business Analytics
Golden Rules for Business Intelligence
5 Stages of Business Intelligence
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Environmental Management - Energy Audit & Features
1. MIM THIRD Year (2015 – 18)
SEM VI
NAME ROLL NO
MUFADDAL NULLWALA 15-I-131
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ENERGY AUDIT
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
2. List of Topics
1. What is Energy 13. Detailed Energy Audit
2. Type of Energy 14. Steps for Energy Audit (Phase1,2,3)
3. What is Energy Audit 15. Results of Energy Audit (Phase 1,2,3)
4. Definition of Energy Audit 16. Energy Costs in Indian Scenario
5. The Need for Energy Audit 17. Bench Marking Energy Performance
6. Why Energy Audit 18. Measuring Energy Performance
7. Energy Audit Process 19. Matching Energy Usage to Requiremen
8. Audit Programme Advantages 20. Optimizing Energy Input Requirement
9. Approach and Types of Energy
Audit
21. Fuel and Energy Substitution – Steps
towards Conservation
10. Preliminary Energy Audit 22. Case Study – Energy Substitution.
11. Targeted Energy Audit 23. Energy saving calculations:
12. Energy Pyramid 24. References
4. What is Energy?
Energy is the capacity of a physical system to perform
work. Energy exists in several forms such as heat, kinetic
or mechanical energy, light, potential energy, electrical or
other forms.
According to the law of conservation of energy, the total
energy of a system remains constant, though energy
may transform into another form.
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
5. Types of Energy
ENERG
Y
MECHANICA
L ENERGY
THERMAL
ENERGY
THERMAL
ENERGY
NUCLEAR
ENERGY
CHEMICAL
ENERGY
ELECTROMAGNET
IC ENERGY
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
6. “Energy audit” means the verification,
monitoring, and Analysis of use of energy
including submission of technical report
containing recommendations for improving
energy efficiency with cost benefit analysis
and an action plan to reduce energy
consumption.
What is Energy Audit
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
7. Pool of activities (systematic procedure) focused on
analysis of current energy need and consumption going
out of valid technical standards,
Analysis of problems (weaknesses and deficiencies),
EA identifies and in detail quantifies effective possibilities
of energy savings tailored to the object being analyzed,
Definition of Energy Audit
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
8. In any industry three top operating costs are often found to
be.
1. Material.
2. Labour.
3. Energy (both Electrical & Thermal).
Among the three Energy has highest potential for cost
reduction
Energy Audit will help to understand more about ways
energy is used in industry & help in identifying areas where
waste can occur and where scope for improvement exists.
Energy audit is translation of energy conservation ideas into
reality, by evolving technically feasible solutions with
The need for Energy Audit?
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
9. To minimize costs for energy
To minimize operational costs
To minimize costs for repairs and reconstruction
Increase quality of environment that contributes to
increased work productivity
Why Energy Audit?
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
11. Audit Programme Advantages.
Review variations in Energy costs.
Availability of energy.
Reliability of supply.
Decide on appropriate energy mix.
Identification of energy conservation
technologies.
Retrofit for energy conservation
equipment.
Benchmarking.
Plant energy performance
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
12. Approach and Type of Energy
Audit
Approach
• Type of industry.
• Depth to which final audit needed.
• How potential.
• Magnitude of cost reduction desired.
Classification of Energy Audit
1. Preliminary Energy Audit.
2. Targeted Energy Audit.
3. Detailed Energy Audit.
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
13. • The type of Energy Audit to be performed depends on:
- Function and type of industry
- Depth to which final audit is needed, and
- Potential and magnitude of cost reduction desired
• Thus, Energy Audit can be classified into the following two
types.
i) Preliminary Audit
ii) Detailed Audit
Types of Energy Audits
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
14. • Establish energy consumption in the organization
• Estimate the scope for saving
• Identify the most likely (and the easiest areas for attention
• Identify immediate (especially no-/low-cost)
• improvements/ savings
• Set a ‘reference point’
• Identify areas for more detailed study/measurement
•
• Preliminary energy audit uses existing, or easily obtained data
Preliminary Energy Audit
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
15. It is also known as Walk-Through audit & Diagnostic
audit.
Establish energy consumption, (Bills and Invoices).
Estimate the scope of energy saving.
Identify areas more detailed study / measurements.
Set up baseline or reference point for energy
consumption
Identify most likely and easiest areas for attention
(unnecessary lighting, higher temp. setting, leakage)/
Installation / upgrading insulation on equipment.
Modifying process to reduce energy demand.
Evaluating waste heat streams for potential waste heat
recovery.
Preliminary Energy Audit
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
16. Targeted Energy Audit
It results from preliminary Energy
Audit.
It involves detailed survey of target
subjects and analysis of energy flows,
cost associated with targets.
Final outcome is recommendations
regarding actions to be taken.
Example: Lighting system, Boiler,
compressed air system, water supply
system.
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
18. • It is offers most accurate estimate of energy savings
and cost
• This is based on an inventory of energy using systems,
assumptions of current operating conditions and
calculations of energy use.
• It is comprehensive audit & results in project
implementation plan for facility.
• Analysis Energy balance.
• Detailed energy auditing is carried out in three phases:
Phase I, II and III.
Phase I - Pre Audit Phase
Phase II - Audit Phase
Phase III - Post Audit Phase
Detailed Energy Audit
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
19. PHASE:1
1. a. Plan & organise visit
b. Walk through audit of the set up
c. Informal interview with production or plant manager
or incharge.
2. Conduct brief meeting / awareness program on
energy audit with all divisional heads and persons
concerned.
PHASE:II
3. Primary data collection, process flow diagram, energy
utility diagram and collection of any other relevant data.
4. Conduct survey and monitoring
Steps for Energy Audit
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
20. 5. Conduct detailed trials / experiments for the selected
energy guzzlers
6. Analysis of energy use
7. Identification and development of energy conservation
opportunities
8. Cost benefit analysis
9. Reporting & presentation to top management on
findings
PHASE:III
10. Implementation, commissioning and follow up
Steps for Detailed Energy Audit
(Contd.)
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
21. Results of Energy Audit
Phase 1 - Pre Audit phase
The Outcome of Pre Audit phase should
be.
Finalize Energy Audit team.
To know the expectation of management
from audit.
To identify main energy consuming area/
plant items to be surveyed.
Plan for Audit with time frame.
Collect Macro data on plant energy
resources.
Build up awareness & support for
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
22. Results of Energy Audit
Phase 1I - Audit phase
The Outcome of Audit phase should be.
Quantity and Type of Raw material
Technology, Process, and Equipment's
used.
Capacity utilization
Efficiencies / yield
Percentage rejection / reprocessing.
Quantity and Types of Wastes
Potential for fuel substitution, process
modification.
Energy Audit Report.
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
23. Results of Energy Audit
Phase III - Post Audit phase
The Completion of Energy Audit should
be.
Action plan should be prepared ,
suggesting overall implementation
schedule.
Feedback / Monitoring implemented
changes.
Measuring Energy Intensity.
Measuring Plant Energy Performance.
Matching Energy Usage to
requirement
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
24. Common Fuels
Fuel Oil, Low Sulphur Heavy
Stock (LSHS), Light Diesel Oil
(LDO), Liquefied Petroleum Gas
(LPG), Coal, Lignite, Wood
Fuels Cost Inputs & Factors
Price at source, transport
charge, type of transport,
Quality of fuel
Contaminations, Moisture,
Energy content (GCV)
Energy Costs in Indian
Scenario ?
Power Costs
In India, electricity costs vary
substantially not only from
State to State, but also from city
to city and also within consumer
to consumer – though power
does the same work
everywhere.
Reason:
•Tariff Structure
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
25. Benchmarking can be a useful tool for understanding
energy consumption patterns in the industrial sector and
also to take requisite measures for improving energy
efficiency.
FACTORS INVOLVED:
◦ Scale of operation
◦ Vintage of technology
◦ Raw material specifications and quality
◦ Product specifications and quality
Benchmarking
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
26. Benchmarking for Energy
Performance
• Internal Benchmarking
Historical and trend analysis
• External Benchmarking
Across similar industries
Scale of operation, vintage of technology, raw
material specification and quality and product
specification and quality
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
27. Quantification of fixed and variable energy consumption
trends vis-à-vis production levels
Comparison of the industry energy performance w.r.t.
various production levels (capacity utilization)
Identification of best practices (based on the external
benchmarking data)
Scope and margin available for energy consumption and
cost reduction
Basis for monitoring and target setting exercises
Bench Marking Energy
Performance
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
28. Production Factor = Current year’s production
Reference year’s production
Reference Year Equivalent Energy Use
The reference year’s equivalent energy use (or reference year equivalent) is
the energy that would have been used to produce the current year’s
production output.
The reference year equivalent is obtained by multiplying the reference year energy use
by the production factor (obtained above)
Reference year equivalent = Reference year energy use x Production factor
Plant Energy Performance is the improvement or deterioration from the
reference year. It is a measure of plant’s energy progress.
Plant Energy = Reference Year Equivalent – Current Year’s Energy X 100
Performance Reference Year Equivalent
Measuring Energy Performance
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
29. The mismatch between equipment capacity and user
requirement often leads to inefficiencies due to part load
operations, wastages etc. It is thus essential that proper
energy matching studies are carried out & actions
implemented.
Examples :
◦ Eliminate throttling
◦ Eliminate damper operations
◦ Fan resizing for better efficiency.
◦ Moderation of chilled water temperature for
process chilling needs
Matching Energy Usage to
Requirement
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
30. Replace pumps, fans, air compressors, refrigeration
compressors, boilers, furnaces, heaters and other energy
conservation equipment, wherever significant energy
efficiency margins exist
Eliminate steam leakages by trap improvements
Maximize condensate recovery
Adopt combustion controls for maximizing combustion
efficiency
Maximizing System Efficiencies
- Some Measures
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
31. • In order to ensure that the energy given to the system is
being put to optimal use, site specific measures and
checks should be carried out regularly.
• EXAMPLES:
◦ Shuffling of compressors to match needs.
◦ Periodic review of insulation thickness
◦ Identify potential for heat exchanger networking and
process integration.
Optimizing Energy Input
Requirement
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
32. Fuel substitution
Replacement of coal by coconut shells, rice husks, etc
Replacement of LDO by LSHS
Energy substitution
Replacement of electric heaters by steam heaters
Replacement of steam based hot water by solar systems
Fuel and Energy Substitution –
Key steps towards conservation
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
33. Case Study:
Example of Fuel Substitution
A textile process industry replaced old fuel oil fired thermic fluid
heater with agro fuel fired heater. The economics of the project
are given below:
Title of Recommendation : Use of Agro Fuel (coconut chips) in place
of Furnace oil in a Boiler
Description of Existing System and its operation : A thermic fluid
heater with furnace oil currently. In the same plant a coconut chip fired
boiler is operating continuously with good performance.
Description of Proposed system and its operation : It was
suggested to replace the oil fired thermic fluid heater with coconut chip
fired boiler as the company has the facilities for handling coconut chip
fired system.
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL
36. 1. NPC energy audit manual and reports
2. Energy management handbook, John Wiley and Sons -
Wayne C. Turner
3. Guide to Energy Management, Cape Hart, Turner and
Kennedy
4. Cleaner Production – Energy Efficiency Manual for GERIAP,
UNEP, Bangkok prepared by National Productivity Council
5. www.eeca.govt.nz
6. www.energyusernews.com
References
JBIMS-
MUFADDAL