Here we talk about the energy efficiency of green chemistry briefly including many examples.
It is the 6th principle of green chemistry.
merits of energy minimization and being ecofriendly.
Application and scope of atom economy green chemistryAhmadUmair14
these are slides are made to explain the scope and applications about green chemistry and atom economy and where they both can be utilized. hope you love it
Brief intro about crystalline and amorphous structures,
glass transition temperature,
free volume theory of glass transition temperature,
factors effecting glass transition temperature etc.
Introduction
Concepts of Fugacity
Effect of Temperature & pressure on Fugacity
Important relation of Fugacity Coefficient
Vapour Liquid Equilibrium for pure species
Fugacity & Fugacity coefficient: Species in solution
Reference
Aimed to investigate the potential of untreated jute stick charcoal as an alternative adsorbent for the treatment of dye containing wastewater. Removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution using jute stick charcoal has been investigated. Liquid phase adsorption experiments were conducted. Batch adsorption studies are carried out by observing the effect of experimental parameters, namely, pH, adsorbent dose, contact time and initial methylene blue concentration. The maximum removal of MB dye was 90.57% at pH 9, contact time 120 min, adsorbent dose 3 g/L and 20 mg/L initial dye concentration. Kinetic studies showed that the biosorption of MB followed Pseudo second-order kinetics. The adsorption isotherms are described by the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. It was found that the Freundlich equation fit better than the Langmuir equation. The maximum adsorption capacity obtained from Langmuir isotherm equation at was 29.33 mg/g. To conclude, jute stick charcoal holds promise for methylene blue removal from aqueous solution and can be used for other dyes removal and applicable in dyeing industries in Bangladesh where centralized effluent treatment plant is absent.
Integrated Energy Management of Residential Halls at University of Dhaka by U...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
This paper analyses the electrical energy
consumption of two residential halls at University of Dhaka
and design the best approach to diminish the electrical energy
consumption and reduce the carbon emission and achieve
efficient energy utilization in the halls. Fazlul Haque Muslim
Hall and Dr. Mohammad Sahidullah Hall were selected for a
detailed study of electricity consumption. Series of data were
taken to estimate the electrical energy consumption and the
electrical energy losses across different loads. Afterwards with
the results of electrical usage, an energy stability was made by
considering the energy efficient electrical appliances along
with a solar photovoltaic system to reduce the electrical energy
wastage and reduce the carbon emission to maintain the
environment clean. Overall energy losses can be minimized up
to 40% and 41% at Fazlul Haque Muslim Hall and Dr.
Mohammad Sahidullah Hall respectively with new energy
efficient devices. A total of 43% and 44% energy consumption
can be reduced at Fazlul Haque Muslim Hall and Dr.
Mohammad Sahidullah Hall with the proposed new energy
management system that implies to utilize solar energy using
solar photovoltaic. The emission of carbon reduction estimate
was about 302 tons and 290 tons of CO2 at Fazlul Haque
Muslim Hall and Dr. Mohammad Sahidullah Hall
respectively. The payback period of the investment to replace
the electrical appliances with energy efficient appliances and
to install a solar photovoltaic system is 2.45 years.
Application and scope of atom economy green chemistryAhmadUmair14
these are slides are made to explain the scope and applications about green chemistry and atom economy and where they both can be utilized. hope you love it
Brief intro about crystalline and amorphous structures,
glass transition temperature,
free volume theory of glass transition temperature,
factors effecting glass transition temperature etc.
Introduction
Concepts of Fugacity
Effect of Temperature & pressure on Fugacity
Important relation of Fugacity Coefficient
Vapour Liquid Equilibrium for pure species
Fugacity & Fugacity coefficient: Species in solution
Reference
Aimed to investigate the potential of untreated jute stick charcoal as an alternative adsorbent for the treatment of dye containing wastewater. Removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution using jute stick charcoal has been investigated. Liquid phase adsorption experiments were conducted. Batch adsorption studies are carried out by observing the effect of experimental parameters, namely, pH, adsorbent dose, contact time and initial methylene blue concentration. The maximum removal of MB dye was 90.57% at pH 9, contact time 120 min, adsorbent dose 3 g/L and 20 mg/L initial dye concentration. Kinetic studies showed that the biosorption of MB followed Pseudo second-order kinetics. The adsorption isotherms are described by the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. It was found that the Freundlich equation fit better than the Langmuir equation. The maximum adsorption capacity obtained from Langmuir isotherm equation at was 29.33 mg/g. To conclude, jute stick charcoal holds promise for methylene blue removal from aqueous solution and can be used for other dyes removal and applicable in dyeing industries in Bangladesh where centralized effluent treatment plant is absent.
Integrated Energy Management of Residential Halls at University of Dhaka by U...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
This paper analyses the electrical energy
consumption of two residential halls at University of Dhaka
and design the best approach to diminish the electrical energy
consumption and reduce the carbon emission and achieve
efficient energy utilization in the halls. Fazlul Haque Muslim
Hall and Dr. Mohammad Sahidullah Hall were selected for a
detailed study of electricity consumption. Series of data were
taken to estimate the electrical energy consumption and the
electrical energy losses across different loads. Afterwards with
the results of electrical usage, an energy stability was made by
considering the energy efficient electrical appliances along
with a solar photovoltaic system to reduce the electrical energy
wastage and reduce the carbon emission to maintain the
environment clean. Overall energy losses can be minimized up
to 40% and 41% at Fazlul Haque Muslim Hall and Dr.
Mohammad Sahidullah Hall respectively with new energy
efficient devices. A total of 43% and 44% energy consumption
can be reduced at Fazlul Haque Muslim Hall and Dr.
Mohammad Sahidullah Hall with the proposed new energy
management system that implies to utilize solar energy using
solar photovoltaic. The emission of carbon reduction estimate
was about 302 tons and 290 tons of CO2 at Fazlul Haque
Muslim Hall and Dr. Mohammad Sahidullah Hall
respectively. The payback period of the investment to replace
the electrical appliances with energy efficient appliances and
to install a solar photovoltaic system is 2.45 years.
Modelling of solar micro gas turbine for parabolic dish based controller appl...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
Dish-Stirling unit and photovoltaic panels are the premier technologies available to generate off-grid solar energy. The major issue for both systems is in terms of producing output power. Air-Brayton cycle was utilized asan engine by converting the thermal energy to electricity. Micro gas turbine (MGT) has been recognized as one of the viable alternatives compared to Stirling engines, where it represents a state-of-art parabolic dish engine specifically in turbine gas technology. Hence, the microgas turbine is a technology that is capable of controlling low carbon while providing electricity in off-grid regions. MGT uses any gas as its input like natural gas, bio gas and others. Micro gas turbine has advantages for its high expansion ratio and less moving components. Compared to competing for diesel generators, the electricity costs from hybrid solar units were reduced between 10% and 43%, where as specific CO2 emissions reduced by 20-35%. MGT provides advantages over photovoltaic systems such as the inherent ability to hybridize the systems with hydrocarbon fuels to produce electricity around the clock, and the ability to operate more effectively in very hot climates with photovoltaic performance degradation over the life time of the system. Hybrid solar micro gas-turbines are cost-effective, eco-friendly and pollution free as they can work by burning any gas like natural gas,landfill gasa and others.This paper presented the controls contained in the MGT-dish system consisted of temperature control, fuel flow control, speed and acceleration control. Aconceptual design of the 25kW MGT-dish system was also covered.
OVERVIEW OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CARBON FOOT PRINTI...ijiert bestjournal
A review is done on the different methods to reduce the carbon emission ultimately the carbon footprint in the different sectors in the perceptive of the renewable sources. In method for the Regional energy targeting along with the supply chain synthesis different algorithms are proposed such as Regional Energy Clustering (REC) for the biomass supply chains. Some method as are based on the scheduling the manufacturing processes in process industries so as to reduce the carbon footprint and energy consumption. Here in this paper methods are proposed to reduce the carbon footprint in architecture firms are also discussed which the sources of CO2 emission are also . Last,role of re newable sources to reduce the carbon footprint and comparison is done among them by 2020.
Hydrogen storage for micro-grid application: a framework for ranking fuel ce...IJECEIAES
To securely address energy shortage and various environmental issues attributed to fossil fuel, the adoption of renewable energy is growing across the globe. However, wind and solar which form the bulk of the emerging renewable energy for micro-grid applications are intermittent and need energy storage device for backup. Due to its environmentally friendly nature, the use of hydrogen as storage mechanism is now being explored for micro-grid applications. However, due to the various technical criteria attributed to various fuel cell (FC) technologies used for hydrogen production, selecting the most suitable alternative remains a challenge. This study uses evaluation based on distance from average solution, a multicriteria decision making tool to rank FC technologies that can be used to produce of hydrogen energy storage in micro-grid applications. The analysis was based on 4 FC technologies and 6 technical criteria. The results of the study show that the most preferred FC technology for micro-grid application is the polymeric electrolyte membrane while the least preferred is molten carbonate FC. It is expected that future analysis would explore the inclusion of socio-economic criteria in the evaluation of the most preferred FC technology for micro-grid application.
Our technology, capturing air exhaust from central air conditioners for electricity generation, extends its benefits to agriculture and greenhouse farming. Enhancing energy efficiency, reducing costs, and minimizing environmental impact, it offers a sustainable solution for optimizing energy consumption in farming operations.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Offshore Wind Energy: Improving Project Development and Supply Chain Processe...Stavros Thomas
This project scopes to investigate, analyze and implement lean technologies and methods to improve project
development efficiency and provide cost reductions in offshore wind energy investments. Logically all products
and services in the wind power industry involve a supply chain structure. Some of these upstream entities
and activities located inside this multi-directional framework are completely independent-autonomous of one
another while some are interrelated. This process through manufacturing, distribution, installation and operation
creates waste in terms of process time, cost and quality of service. Lean principles-when implemented-work
together to identify, mitigate or even eliminate the waste produced during the life-cycle of a wind power project
and simplify the processes with the highest value and quality. Through a complete lifecycle analysis and under
the plethora of the integrated supply chain processes, this project focuses on developing innovative solutions
and procedures to optimise offshore wind plants installation, operation and maintenance (O&M) as well as
decommissioning-repowering. Finally a set of tools and methodologies to remove supply chain bottlenecks,
address the associated transport, logistics and equipment challenges and improve project management are also
presented. It has been shown that the wastes such as inventory costs and defects have been reduced which
improves the overall project feasibility.
Keywords
offshore wind — supply chain — lean management — portfolio management — project development
Energy Evaluation and Processing Cost Reduction in Agudu Maize Processing Ind...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
This study evaluated energy consumption by Agudu Farms Limited (AFL) that processes maize and cassava into flour for human consumption. The objectives of study included to determine energy contribution to processing cost, to minimize the processing cost and to propose a new selling price per unit of sale of the product. The study materials included; a multi-meter, stopwatch, electrical appliances’ nameplates and bills, fuel purchased receipts, and production records. Data was collected through detailed energy audits and measurements of present electricity consumption. This data was converted into energy intensities, rates and costs, and analyzed. The monthly energy intensity plotted on bar charts using Microsoft excel and the results showed that diesel had the highest consumption variation of 3500 kWh/t, electricity 200kWh/t and labor 110 kWh/t. The percentage of energy contribution to processing cost was 33%. In monetary terms, the processing cost per hour of operation showed average value of ₦830. Whereas, the minimum production cost per hour using Tora software showed ₦767. The new product price per ten-kilogram (10kg) unit of sale of maize flour, using break-even analysis, showed ₦2864. The study observed that diesel contributed more to production cost than electricity and labor and therefore, recommended the setting up of an energy monitoring team to monitor procurement and control utilization of diesel to reduce production cost.
Similar to Energy efficiency of green chemistry ppt.pptx (20)
Recombinant DNA technology, also known as genetic engineering or gene splicing, involves the manipulation and combination of DNA molecules from different sources to create new genetic sequences. This technology enables scientists to transfer specific genes or genetic material into different organisms, such as bacteria, plants, or animals, altering their characteristics or introducing new traits.
The process typically involves isolating a desired gene or DNA sequence, cutting it using restriction enzymes, and inserting it into a vector, such as a plasmid or a virus. The vector is then introduced into a host organism, which can replicate and express the inserted gene, resulting in the production of proteins or other desired products.
Recombinant DNA technology has revolutionized various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and industry. It has facilitated the production of therapeutic proteins, such as insulin and growth hormones, genetically modified crops with improved traits, and the development of new drugs and vaccines.
Mechanism of suzuki-shapiro reaction and its synthetic approach (organic chem...MZzaddy
The Suzuki-Shapiro reaction, also known as the Suzuki coupling, is a widely used organic reaction for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds between aryl or vinyl halides and boronic acids or boronate esters. It was discovered independently by Akira Suzuki and Barry Shapiro in the 1970s and has since become a versatile and valuable tool for synthesizing a variety of organic compounds, including natural products, pharmaceuticals, and materials.
The Suzuki-Shapiro reaction involves the use of a palladium catalyst, typically a palladium complex with a phosphine ligand, in the presence of a base, such as potassium carbonate, and a solvent, such as an ether or DMF. The reaction proceeds through a series of steps, including oxidative addition of the aryl or vinyl halide to the palladium catalyst, transmetallation with the boronic acid or boronate ester, and reductive elimination to form the desired carbon-carbon bond.
One of the advantages of the Suzuki-Shapiro reaction is its broad substrate scope, including aryl and vinyl halides of different electronic and steric properties, as well as boronic acids and boronate esters with various functional groups. The reaction is also tolerant of a wide range of reaction conditions, making it compatible with a variety of reaction setups and scales.
The Suzuki-Shapiro reaction has many applications in organic synthesis, including the preparation of conjugated polymers, biaryl compounds, and natural product derivatives. It has also been used in the synthesis of drugs, such as the anticancer agent bortezomib, and in the development of new materials, such as OLEDs and semiconductors.
soelectric focusing (IEF) is a technique used to separate molecules based on their isoelectric point (pI), which is the pH at which a molecule has no net charge. In IEF, a mixture of charged molecules, such as proteins or peptides, is applied to a gel matrix containing a pH gradient. An electric field is then applied across the gel, causing the charged molecules to migrate to their isoelectric point, where they become electrically neutral and stop moving.
The pH gradient in the gel can be created using different methods, such as immobilized pH gradient (IPG) strips or carrier ampholytes. IPG strips are precast gels that contain a pH gradient formed by covalently linking a series of buffering molecules of different pK values to the gel matrix. Carrier ampholytes, on the other hand, are small molecules that migrate in the electric field and create a pH gradient by buffering the surrounding solution.
During IEF, the charged molecules move through the pH gradient in the gel, reaching their isoelectric point and becoming immobilized at that point. The separation of the molecules is based on their differences in pI values, with molecules with higher pI values moving towards the anode and those with lower pI values moving towards the cathode. The separation is visualized by staining the gel with a suitable dye or by transferring the separated molecules onto a membrane for further analysis.
IEF has many applications in protein analysis and purification, including the separation of protein isoforms, identification of post-translational modifications, and characterization of protein-protein interactions. It is a powerful tool for identifying and characterizing proteins in complex mixtures and is commonly used in proteomics research.
Enzyme kinetics is the study of the chemical reactions that occur between enzymes and their substrates. Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts, increasing the rate at which chemical reactions occur in living organisms.
Enzyme kinetics explores the mechanisms by which enzymes interact with substrates, including the formation of enzyme-substrate complexes, the conversion of substrates to products, and the release of products from the enzyme. The kinetics of these reactions can be quantified and analyzed using mathematical models and experimental techniques.
The rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is affected by various factors, including the concentration of enzyme and substrate, temperature, pH, and the presence of other molecules that can either activate or inhibit the enzyme. By measuring the rate of a reaction under different conditions, researchers can gain insight into the mechanisms and regulation of enzyme activity.
Enzyme kinetics has many practical applications, including drug development, industrial biotechnology, and the diagnosis and treatment of diseases caused by enzyme deficiencies or dysfunctions. By understanding the kinetics of enzymes, scientists can design more effective drugs, develop more efficient industrial processes, and devise new therapies for enzyme-related disorders.
CHEMISTRY OF PACLITAXEL( NATURAL CHEMISTRY).pptxMZzaddy
Paclitaxel is a chemotherapy medication used to treat various types of cancer, including ovarian, breast, lung, and pancreatic cancer. It is a natural product derived from the bark of the Pacific yew tree, Taxus brevifolia.
Paclitaxel works by inhibiting the growth and spread of cancer cells by interfering with the normal function of microtubules, which are necessary for cell division. By disrupting microtubule function, paclitaxel prevents cancer cells from dividing and replicating, ultimately leading to their death.
Paclitaxel is administered intravenously and is usually given in combination with other chemotherapy drugs. It can cause side effects such as hair loss, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and low blood cell counts. However, these side effects are often temporary and can be managed with supportive care.
Despite its side effects, paclitaxel has been shown to be an effective treatment for many types of cancer, and has helped to improve the survival rates of cancer patients.
Pharmacophore mapping and virtual screening(CADD) ppt.pptxMZzaddy
Pharmacophore mapping is a technique used in drug discovery to identify the key chemical and structural features of a molecule that are necessary for it to interact with a biological target in a specific way. It involves the identification and mapping of specific functional groups, atom types, and other molecular properties that are required for binding to the target. Pharmacophore mapping is often used in combination with other computational techniques, such as molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations, to identify and optimize potential drug candidates.
Virtual screening is a computational method used in drug discovery to search large chemical databases for compounds that are likely to bind to a target of interest. Virtual screening involves the use of computational models, such as pharmacophore models, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations, to predict the binding affinity and selectivity of a large number of compounds against the target. By screening virtual chemical libraries, virtual screening allows the rapid identification of potential drug candidates, which can then be further tested and optimized using experimental methods. Virtual screening is an important tool in drug discovery, as it can significantly reduce the time and costs associated with traditional drug discovery methods.
Mass fragmentation of Carbonyl compounds(spectral analysis)MZzaddy
Discussed about the mass fragmentation of aldehyde and ketone in a very simplistic manner including mass spectrum.
mass to charge ratio, base peak and the cleavages that occur in the carbonyl compounds.
Briefly introduce what flash chromatography is and its purpose in scientific research.
Explain the key principles of flash chromatography, including the differences between normal phase and reverse phase chromatography.
Discuss the equipment required for flash chromatography and the different types of media that can be used.
Provide examples of when flash chromatography is commonly used in scientific research, such as in drug discovery or natural product isolation.
Discuss the advantages and limitations of flash chromatography compared to other chromatography techniques.
Highlight any novel or innovative applications of flash chromatography that you may have explored in your research.
Conclude with a summary of the key takeaways from your presentation, including any practical tips or advice for those looking to use flash chromatography in their own work.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
1. GURU NANAK INSTITUTE OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY (AnAutonomous Institute)
TOPIC :DESIGN FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY(GREEN CHEMISTRY)
NAME OF THE STUDENT:MOHAMMAD JAVED
PNR NUMBER:186112201008
ACADEMIC SESSION:2022-23
PAPER NAME:ADVANCE ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY II
PAPER CODE:MPT 2032
Affiliated to Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology
MPHARM/SEMII/2022-23/R_20 MPT2032/CA-1 PRESENTATION
2. TABLE OF CONTENT
1.INTRODUCTION
2.DESIGN FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY
3.NEED TO DESIGH ENERGY EFFICENCY
4.EXAMPLE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY
5.APPLICATION AREA OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY
6.CONCLUSION
7.REFERENCE
MPHARM/SEMII/2022-23/R_20 MPT2032/CA-1 PRESENTATION
3. INTRODUCTION
Green Chemistry is at the frontiers of this continuously-evolving interdisciplinary science and publishes
research that attempts to reduce the environmental impact of the chemical enterprise by developing a
technology base that is inherently non-toxic to living things and the environment.[1]
MPHARM/SEMII/2022-23/R_20 MPT2032/CA-1 PRESENTATION
5. DESIGN FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Design for energy efficiency is energy requirement of chemical process should be recognised for this
environment and economical impact and should be minimized.[1]
If possible synthetic method should be conducted at ambient temperature and pressure.
Lots of energy is used in heating, cooling , drying, separation and processing.
Efficiency means less energy to perform same task.[2]
MPHARM/SEMII/2022-23/R_20 MPT2032/CA-1 PRESENTATION
6. NEED TO DESIGN ENERGY EFFICIENCY
1. TO REDUCE GREEN HOUSE EFFECT
2. LOWER COST ON HOUSEHOLD AND ECONOMY[3][2]
3. REDUCE DEMAND OF ENERGY IMPORTS
4. APPLYING THIS ENERGY EFFICIENCY WILL DECREASE THE USE OF NON RENEWABLE
SOURCE LIKE FOSSIL FUEL.
MPHARM/SEMII/2022-23/R_20 MPT2032/CA-1 PRESENTATION
7. EXAMPLE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY
1.MICROWAVE IRRADIATION
2.SONOCHEMISTRY(ULTRASOUND)
For example Beckmann reaction-
CONDT. CONVENTIONAL M.W
TIME UPTO 4 HRS 10min
YEILD% 70-80 90-100
MPHARM/SEMII/2022-23/R_20 MPT2032/CA-1 PRESENTATION
8. APPLICATIONS AREA OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY
1.Buildings(incorporating renewable energy tech.)
2.Vehicles(more energy efficient vehicles)
3.Home(upgrading to efficient energy star certified product)
4.Industries.
5.Computers and laptops(low power mode)[3][4]
MPHARM/SEMII/2022-23/R_20 MPT2032/CA-1 PRESENTATION
9. CONCLUSION
Energy efficiency is one of the easiest and most cost-effective ways to combat climate change, reduce
energy costs for consumers, and improve the competitiveness of businesses.
Energy efficiency is also a vital component in achieving net-zero emissions of carbon dioxide through
decarbonization.[4]
Energy efficiency saves money, increases the resilience and reliability of the electric grid, and provides
environmental, community, and health benefits.
Reducing fossil fuel use results in cleaner air, water, and land, all of which directly affect human
health—especially those in marginalized communities and people with conditions that are exacerbated
by pollution.
MPHARM/SEMII/2022-23/R_20 MPT2032/CA-1 PRESENTATION
10. REFERENCE
1. Bar, J. (2017). Green Chemistry Fundamentals and Applications. Createspace Independent Publishing
Platform.
2. Etzkorn, F. A. (2019). Green Chemistry: Principles and Case Studies (1st ed.). Royal Society of
Chemistry.
3. Ahluwalia, V. K., & Kidwai, M. (2004). New Trends in Green Chemistry. Springer Publishing.
4. Anastas, P. T., & Eghbali, N. (2010). Green Chemistry: Principles and Practice. Chemical Society
Reviews, 39(1), 301–312. https://doi.org/10.1039/b918763b
MPHARM/SEMII/2022-23/R_20 MPT2032/CA-1 PRESENTATION
