Encryption is a process that converts plain text into cipher text using an encryption algorithm. There are two main types: symmetric encryption which uses a shared secret key for encryption and decryption, and asymmetric encryption which uses a public/private key pair. While symmetric encryption is faster, asymmetric encryption is more secure as the private key is never shared. Encryption is used to provide authentication, privacy, accountability, integrity and security for data across various applications such as e-commerce, banking, defense services and more.

1. ENCRYPTION
Presented To:
Sir. Anwar Rashad
Presented By:
Adnan Malak
Date:
07 January, 2016.

2. • What is Encryption.
• Types of Encryption.
• Keys use in Encryption.
• Comparison.
• Which One is better .
• Why we use ?
• Application
• Conclusion.
Agenda:

3. What is encryption?
• A process that converts original information, also
called plain text into a difficult-to-interpret form
called cipher text.
 Done by using an encryption algorithm, a formula used
to turn plain text into ciphertext.

4. TYPES OF ENCRYPTION
ASYMMETRIC
ENCRYPTION
SYMMETRIC
ENCRYPTION

5. SYMMETRIC ENCRYPTION
• Also known as secret key. Sender & receiver
uses same key & an encryption/decryption
algorithm to encrypt/decrypt data. i.e. the key
is shared.

6. SYMMETRIC ENCRYPTION
ENCRYPTION DECRYPTION
CIPHERTEXT
SENDER RECEIVER
SECRET KEY

7. TRADITIONAL
CIPHERS
SUBSTITUTION
CIPHER
TRANSPOSITION
CIPHER

8. SUBSTITUTION CIPHERS
• A substitution technique is one in which the
letters/number/symbols of plaintext are
replaced by other letters/numbers/symbols.
e.g. A D, T Z
2 5, 3 6

9. TRANSPOSITION CIPHER
• In the transposition technique the positions of
letters/numbers/symbols in plaintext is changed with
one another.
• Plain text: MEET ME AFTER PARTY
• Cipher text: TEMEEMEFAPTRYRAT
• KEY USED: 421635
1 2 3 4 5 6
M E E T M E
A F T E R P
A R T Y
4 2 1 6 3 5
T E M E E M
E F A P T R
Y R A T

10. ASYMMETRIC ENCRYPTION
• Also known as public key cryptography.
Sender & receiver uses different keys for
encryption & decryption namely PUBLIC &
PRIVATE respectively.

11. ASYMMETRIC ENCRYPTION
ENCRYPTION DECRYPTION
CIPHERTEXT
SENDER RECEIVER
PUBLIC KEY PRIVATE KEY

12. KEYS USED IN ENCRYPTION
SYMMETRIC
ENCRYPTION
ASYMMETRIC
ENCRYPTION

13. COMPARISON
SYMMETRIC ENCRYPTION ASYMMETRIC ENCRYPTION
1) The same algorithm with the same key
is used for encryption and decryption.
2) The key must be kept secret.
3) It may be impossible or at least
impractical to decipher a message if no
other information is available.
1) One algorithm is used for encryption
and decryption with a pair of keys, one for
encryption and one for decryption.
2) One of the two keys must be kept
secret.
3) It may be impossible or at least
impractical to decipher a message if no
other information is available.

14. Which one is better?
• Although, symmetric encryption is fast, it is not as
safe as asymmetric encryption because someone
could “steal” the key and decode the messages.
But because of its speed, it's commonly used for e-
commerce transactions.
 Asymmetric encryption is more complex--and more
secure. Asymmetric encryption's added safety comes at
a price: More computation is required, so the process
takes longer.

15. Why use encryption?
• Authentication
• Protects personal data such as passwords.
 Privacy
 Provides for confidentiality of private information.
 Accountability
 Prevents denial or plagiarism.
 Integrity
 Ensures that a document or file has not been altered.

16. APPLICATIONS
• Defense services
• Secure data manipulation
• E –commerce
• Business transactions
• Internet payment systems
• User identification systems
• Access control
• Data security

17. CONCLUSION
• By using of encryption techniques a fair unit of
confidentiality, authentication, integrity,
access control and availability of data is
maintained.

18. Thank
You