The female genital tract develops from the mesoderm and urogenital sinus. The Mullerian ducts form the fallopian tubes, uterus, and upper vagina, while the urogenital sinus forms the lower vagina. Congenital anomalies can occur if the Mullerian ducts fail to develop, fuse, or canalize properly, resulting in abnormalities such as bicornuate or septate uteri. The ovaries, cervix, and external genitalia also develop through defined embryological processes that can be disrupted, leading to conditions like cervical agenesis or ambiguous genitalia.