The document discusses several methods for configuring and propagating a default route in an EIGRP routing domain. It describes redistributing a static default route, using the ip default-network command to generate a default, specifying the network 0.0.0.0 command, and using the ip summary-address command. Configuration examples are provided for each method.
Salah satu materi dalam ilmu kimia yang mempelajari tentang sifat asam basa senyawa kimia. Powerpint ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran kimia yang memanfaatkan teknologi.
Salah satu materi dalam ilmu kimia yang mempelajari tentang sifat asam basa senyawa kimia. Powerpint ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran kimia yang memanfaatkan teknologi.
Di sadari ataupun tidak ilmu kimia memilki peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan kita. Dimulai dari penyusun kromosom, pakaian kita, lingkungan kita, bahkan diri kita merupakan materi kimia.
Salah satu materi kimia yang sering kali di gunakan dalam kehidupan manusia adalah unsur-unsur halogen. Baik di bidang industri, pengobatan, dan lain sebagainya. Golongan halogen atau golongan 7 (VII A) adalah unsur-unsur yang memiliki tujuh elektron valensi dengan konfigurasi electron terluar ns2 ns5. Unsur-unsur tersebut adalah fluorin (F), klorin (Cl), bromin (Br), Iodin (I), dan astatin (At). Golongan halogen ini (F, Cl, Br, I dan At) adalah kelompok unsur-unsur yang sangat kontras terhadap golongan alkali (golongan 1A). Unsur-unsur halogen secara alamiah berbentuk molekul diatomik. Merekamembutuhkan satu tambahan elektron untuk mengisi orbit elektron terluarnya,sehingga cenderung membentuk ion negatif bermuatan satu. Ion negatif ini disebution halida, dan garam yang terbentuk oleh ion ini disebut halida.
Golongan halogen ditemukan dialam hanya dalam bentuk kombinasi ( senyawa ) dengan unsur lain atau berada dalam keadaan diatomic, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2. Unsur-unsur initidak ditemukan di alam dalam keadaan bebas, melainkan dalam bentuk garamnya. Halogen menandakan unsur-unsur yang menghasilkan garam jika bereaksi dengan logam.
Fungsi Protein
Sebagai enzim
Sebagai alat pengangkut, dilaksanakan oleh jenis protein tertentu diantaranya hemoglobin, mioglobin, dan transferin.
Sebagai pengatur pergerakan, dilaksanakan antara lain oleh protein-protein penyusun otot.
Sebagai pertahanan tubuh dari pengaruh benda asing berbahaya, seperti virus.
Sebagai medium bagi perambatan impuls syaraf.
Di sadari ataupun tidak ilmu kimia memilki peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan kita. Dimulai dari penyusun kromosom, pakaian kita, lingkungan kita, bahkan diri kita merupakan materi kimia.
Salah satu materi kimia yang sering kali di gunakan dalam kehidupan manusia adalah unsur-unsur halogen. Baik di bidang industri, pengobatan, dan lain sebagainya. Golongan halogen atau golongan 7 (VII A) adalah unsur-unsur yang memiliki tujuh elektron valensi dengan konfigurasi electron terluar ns2 ns5. Unsur-unsur tersebut adalah fluorin (F), klorin (Cl), bromin (Br), Iodin (I), dan astatin (At). Golongan halogen ini (F, Cl, Br, I dan At) adalah kelompok unsur-unsur yang sangat kontras terhadap golongan alkali (golongan 1A). Unsur-unsur halogen secara alamiah berbentuk molekul diatomik. Merekamembutuhkan satu tambahan elektron untuk mengisi orbit elektron terluarnya,sehingga cenderung membentuk ion negatif bermuatan satu. Ion negatif ini disebution halida, dan garam yang terbentuk oleh ion ini disebut halida.
Golongan halogen ditemukan dialam hanya dalam bentuk kombinasi ( senyawa ) dengan unsur lain atau berada dalam keadaan diatomic, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2. Unsur-unsur initidak ditemukan di alam dalam keadaan bebas, melainkan dalam bentuk garamnya. Halogen menandakan unsur-unsur yang menghasilkan garam jika bereaksi dengan logam.
Fungsi Protein
Sebagai enzim
Sebagai alat pengangkut, dilaksanakan oleh jenis protein tertentu diantaranya hemoglobin, mioglobin, dan transferin.
Sebagai pengatur pergerakan, dilaksanakan antara lain oleh protein-protein penyusun otot.
Sebagai pertahanan tubuh dari pengaruh benda asing berbahaya, seperti virus.
Sebagai medium bagi perambatan impuls syaraf.
cintains basic modes of router ,sub-modes , set line/login password in ccna, how to assign ip address, configure telnet , break router password ,.. etc
This presentation explains how to simplify networking by avoiding router limitations and multihoming with Juniper’s MX80. Read on to learn configurations and useful commands.
Networking Tutorial Goes to Basic PPP Configuration3Anetwork com
Leading Cisco networking products distributor-3network.com
Here we will be going over Basic Configuration of PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol). It includes Basic Configuration tasks on a router, configuring OSPF routing protocol, and configuring PPP PAP and CHAP authentication
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
2. • WITH THE USE OF DEFAULT ROUTES A BETTER NETWORK PERFORMANCE COULD BE
ACHIEVED.
• FOR EXAMPLE ROUTERS AT THE ACCESS LAYER DON’T NEED TO KNOW ALL ROUTES
IN WHOLE NETWORK.
• BY USING A DEFAULT ROUTE YOU CAN SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCE THE SIZE OF
ROUTER’S ROUTING TABLE THUS IMPROVING PERFORMANCE.
• THERE ARE FEW WAYS TO PROPAGATE A DEFAULT ROUTE INTO EIGRP DOMAIN,
• REDISTRIBUTED DEFAULT ROUTE
• DEFAULT ROUTE BY USING IP DEFAULT-NETWORK COMMAND
• DEFAULT ROUTE WITH NETWORK 0.0.0.0 COMMAND
• BY USING IP SUMMARY-ADDRESS COMMAND
7. REDISTRIBUTED DEFAULT ROUTE
• TO REDISTRIBUTE A DEFAULT ROUTE INTO EIGRP, WE USED A STATIC DEFAULT ROUTE ON
BORDER WHICH POINTS TO ISP.
• BORDER(CONFIG)#IP ROUTE 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.1
• NOW, REDISTRIBUTION COMMAND
• BORDER(CONFIG-ROUTER)#REDISTRIBUTE STATIC METRIC 10000 100 255 1 1500
8. WHERE METRIC VALUES ARE:
• BANDWITH – 10000 KB/S (10 MB/S);
• DELAY – 100 (TENS OF MICROSECONDS, FOR 10MB/S INTERFACE WE HAVE 1000
MICROSECONDS);
• RELIABILITY – 255 (100% RELIABLE);
• LOADING – 1 (IF 255 THEN 100% LOADED);
• MTU – 1500.
9. SHOW IP ROUTE COMMAND AND SENT A PING TO ISP
LOOPBACK 0 INTERFACE
• R1#SHOW IP ROUTE
• ... OUTPUT OMITTED ...
• GATEWAY OF LAST RESORT IS 192.168.0.3 TO NETWORK 0.0.0.0
• C 192.168.0.0/24 IS DIRECTLY CONNECTED, FASTETHERNET0/0
• D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/307200] VIA 192.168.0.3, 01:45:34, FASTETHERNET0/0
• R1#
• R1#PING 192.168.100.1
• TYPE ESCAPE SEQUENCE TO ABORT.
• SENDING 5, 100-BYTE ICMP ECHOS TO 192.168.100.1, TIMEOUT IS 2 SECONDS:
• !!!!!
• SUCCESS RATE IS 100 PERCENT (5/5), ROUND-TRIP MIN/AVG/MAX = 20/39/48 MS
• R1#
10. DEFAULT ROUTE BY USING IP DEFAULT-NETWORK COMMAND
• ANOTHER METHOD TO GENERATE A DEFAULT ROUTE IS BY USING IP DEFAULT-
NETWORK COMMAND.
• BUT FIRST TAKE INTO ACCOUNT FEW THINGS:
• DEFAULT NETWORK MUST BE REACHABLE BY THE ROUTER THAT ADVERTISE IT;
• ALL ROUTERS THAT RECEIVE DEFAULT NETWORK MUST KNOW HOW TO REACH IT THROUGH EIGRP.
11. • I CHOSE ISP’S LOOPBACK TO BE DEFAULT NETWORK AND ON BORDER I SET UP A
STATIC ROUTE AND THEN REDISTRIBUTED IT INTO EIGRP.
• BORDER(CONFIG)#IP ROUTE 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0 FASTETHERNET 0/1
• BORDER(CONFIG)#ROUTER EIGRP 1
• BORDER(CONFIG-ROUTER)#REDISTRIBUTE STATIC METRIC 10000 100 255 1 1500
• NOW ONLY REMAINS TO ADD IP DEFAULT-NETWORK COMMAND ON BORDER ROUTER
AND A DEFAULT ROUTE WILL BE GENERATED
• BORDER(CONFIG)#IP DEFAULT-NETWORK 192.168.100.0
12. DEFAULT ROUTE IS INJECTED INTO R1’S ROUTING TABLE
• R1#SHOW IP ROUTE
• ... OUTPUT OMITTED ...
• GATEWAY OF LAST RESORT IS 192.168.0.3 TO NETWORK 192.168.100.0
• C 192.168.0.0/24 IS DIRECTLY CONNECTED, FASTETHERNET0/0
• D*EX 192.168.100.0/24 [170/307200] VIA 192.168.0.3, 00:13:51,
FASTETHERNET0/0
• R1#
13. DEFAULT ROUTE WITH NETWORK 0.0.0.0 COMMAND
• WITH THIS METHOD YOU ALSO NEED TO HAVE A DEFAULT ROUTE ON ROUTER THAT
GENERATES DEFAULT ROUTE AND THEN USE NETWORK 0.0.0.0 COMMAND, CHECK
CONFIGURATIONS ON BORDER BELOW
• BORDER(CONFIG)#IP ROUTE 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 FASTETHERNET0/1
• BORDER(CONFIG)#ROUTER EIGRP 1
• BORDER(CONFIG-ROUTER)#NETWORK 0.0.0.0
14. • R1#SHOW IP ROUTE
• ... OUTPUT OMITTED ...
• GATEWAY OF LAST RESORT IS 192.168.0.3 TO NETWORK 0.0.0.0
• D 10.0.0.0/8 [90/307200] VIA 192.168.0.3, 00:05:41, FASTETHERNET0/0
• C 192.168.0.0/24 IS DIRECTLY CONNECTED, FASTETHERNET0/0
• D* 0.0.0.0/0 [90/307200] VIA 192.168.0.3, 00:05:41, FASTETHERNET0/0
• R1#
• R1#PING 192.168.100.1
• TYPE ESCAPE SEQUENCE TO ABORT.
• SENDING 5, 100-BYTE ICMP ECHOS TO 192.168.100.1, TIMEOUT IS 2 SECONDS:
• !!!!!
• SUCCESS RATE IS 100 PERCENT (5/5), ROUND-TRIP MIN/AVG/MAX = 20/37/44 MS
• R1#
15. BY USING IP SUMMARY-ADDRESS COMMAND
• AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD TO CONFIGURE A MANUAL SUMMARY ROUTE ON A
INTERFACE WITH SUMMARY ADDRESS 0.0.0.0 AND MASK 0.0.0.0. THEN, ROUTER WILL
SEND A DEFAULT ROUTE ON THAT INTERFACE.
• BORDER(CONFIG)#INTERFACE FASTETHERNET 0/0
• BORDER(CONFIG-IF)#IP SUMMARY-ADDRESS EIGRP 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
• BORDER(CONFIG)#IP ROUTE 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 FASTETHERNET 0/1
16. • R1#SHOW IP ROUTE
• ... OUTPUT OMITTED ...
• GATEWAY OF LAST RESORT IS 192.168.0.3 TO NETWORK 0.0.0.0
• C 192.168.0.0/24 IS DIRECTLY CONNECTED, FASTETHERNET0/0
• D* 0.0.0.0/0 [90/307200] VIA 192.168.0.3, 00:00:51, FASTETHERNET0/0
• R1#
• R1#PING 192.168.100.1
• TYPE ESCAPE SEQUENCE TO ABORT.
• SENDING 5, 100-BYTE ICMP ECHOS TO 192.168.100.1, TIMEOUT IS 2 SECONDS:
• !!!!!
• SUCCESS RATE IS 100 PERCENT (5/5), ROUND-TRIP MIN/AVG/MAX = 20/40/60 MS
• R1#