CCS as least-cost options for integrating intermittent renewables in low-carb...Global CCS Institute
Intermittent renewable energy sources (intermittent‐RES) such as wind and solar PV can be a key component of the resulting low‐ carbon power systems, but their intermittency requires more flexibility from the rest of the power system to maintain system stability. In this study, the efficacy of five complementary options to integrate intermittent RES at the lowest cost is evaluated with the PLEXOS hourly power system simulation tool for Western Europe in the year 2050. Outcomes of the study show that amongst the various options to reduce system’s costs one of the most effective is the implementation of CCS at natural gas‐fired power plants.
In this webinar, Machteld van den Broek, Assistant Professor at the Utrecht University, and Anne Sjoerd Brouwer, PhD student at the Utrecht University, presented the method and the results of the study.
Industrial Sector in Jordan– Energy Use Current Status and Future OpportunitiesSamer Zawaydeh
Industrial Sector Energy Use Current Status and Future Opportunities in Jordan. This includes Electricity Tariffs, Opportunities for Electricity Saving, Stakeholders, Barriers for improvement, type of renewable energy and energy efficiency opportunities in the industrial sector.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Renewable Energy & Alternative Technologies and Services for Rural IndiaShantanu Basu
Creating Renewable Energy & Alternative Technologies and Services for Rural India like solar, biomass and biogas energy, mobile services, water and waste management, etc.
The Head of Nuclear Development Division at OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, Ron CAMERON, explained the impacts of nuclear energy and renewables on the network costs, using the “Energy triangle”: Security of supply, Low carbon, Affordability.
From different sources, I gathered a lot of information about power sector of Iran which might be interesting upstream and downstream companies which are intended to enter Iran market
1/3/2016 Raising the temperature of the UK heat pump market: Learning lessons...Matthew Hannon
Heat pumps play a central role in decarbonising the UK's buildings sector as part of the Committee on Climate Change's (CCC) updated abatement scenario for meeting the UK's fourth carbon budget. However, the UK has one of the least developed heat pump markets in Europe and renewable heat output
from heat pumps will need to increase by a factor of 50 over the next 15 years to be in line with the scenario. Therefore, this paper explores what lessons the UK might learn from Finland to
achieve this aim considering that its current level of heat pump penetration is comparable with that outlined in the CCC scenario for 2030. Despite the two countries’ characteristic differences we argue they share sufficient similarities for the UK to usefully draw some policy-based lessons from Finland including: stimulating new-build construction and renovation of existing stock; incorporating renewable heat solutions in building energy performance standards; and bringing the cost of heat pumps in-line with gas fired heating via a combination of subsidies, taxes and energy RD&D. Finally, preliminary efforts to grow the heat pump market could usefully focus on properties unconnected to the gas-grid, considering these are typically heated by relatively expensive oil or electric heating technologies.
Course on Regulation and Sustainable Energy in Developing Countries - Session 10Leonardo ENERGY
Session 10 will focus on how actual energy efficiency improvements can be achieved in organisations of different sizes. The presentation will start with a discussion of the status of energy efficiency in major developing countries. A variety of tools for working towards higher energy efficiency will be discussed, including benchmarking, energy audits, process analysis, and energy management schemes.
Kornelis Blok (1956) studied experimental physics at Utrecht University and received a Ph.D. degree in 1991 on a thesis ‘On the Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Emissions’. In 1984 he was one of the founders of Ecofys, where he is now Director of Science. Dr. Blok has extensive research and consultancy experience in the field of energy efficiency improvement and clean energy production. He played an important role in the development of European energy policies and international climate policies and has worked in many countries around the globe. He is also with Utrecht University, where he holds a professorship in Sustainable Energy. He is supervising the master programme Energy Science. He authored and co-authored 90 articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals, several books and over 200 research reports, conference contributions and other scientific publications. He was a lead author for the Third and Fourth Assessment Reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the institution that was award the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007. With his company he won the Erasmus award for the most innovative company of the Netherlands in 2008.
CCS as least-cost options for integrating intermittent renewables in low-carb...Global CCS Institute
Intermittent renewable energy sources (intermittent‐RES) such as wind and solar PV can be a key component of the resulting low‐ carbon power systems, but their intermittency requires more flexibility from the rest of the power system to maintain system stability. In this study, the efficacy of five complementary options to integrate intermittent RES at the lowest cost is evaluated with the PLEXOS hourly power system simulation tool for Western Europe in the year 2050. Outcomes of the study show that amongst the various options to reduce system’s costs one of the most effective is the implementation of CCS at natural gas‐fired power plants.
In this webinar, Machteld van den Broek, Assistant Professor at the Utrecht University, and Anne Sjoerd Brouwer, PhD student at the Utrecht University, presented the method and the results of the study.
Industrial Sector in Jordan– Energy Use Current Status and Future OpportunitiesSamer Zawaydeh
Industrial Sector Energy Use Current Status and Future Opportunities in Jordan. This includes Electricity Tariffs, Opportunities for Electricity Saving, Stakeholders, Barriers for improvement, type of renewable energy and energy efficiency opportunities in the industrial sector.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Renewable Energy & Alternative Technologies and Services for Rural IndiaShantanu Basu
Creating Renewable Energy & Alternative Technologies and Services for Rural India like solar, biomass and biogas energy, mobile services, water and waste management, etc.
The Head of Nuclear Development Division at OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, Ron CAMERON, explained the impacts of nuclear energy and renewables on the network costs, using the “Energy triangle”: Security of supply, Low carbon, Affordability.
From different sources, I gathered a lot of information about power sector of Iran which might be interesting upstream and downstream companies which are intended to enter Iran market
1/3/2016 Raising the temperature of the UK heat pump market: Learning lessons...Matthew Hannon
Heat pumps play a central role in decarbonising the UK's buildings sector as part of the Committee on Climate Change's (CCC) updated abatement scenario for meeting the UK's fourth carbon budget. However, the UK has one of the least developed heat pump markets in Europe and renewable heat output
from heat pumps will need to increase by a factor of 50 over the next 15 years to be in line with the scenario. Therefore, this paper explores what lessons the UK might learn from Finland to
achieve this aim considering that its current level of heat pump penetration is comparable with that outlined in the CCC scenario for 2030. Despite the two countries’ characteristic differences we argue they share sufficient similarities for the UK to usefully draw some policy-based lessons from Finland including: stimulating new-build construction and renovation of existing stock; incorporating renewable heat solutions in building energy performance standards; and bringing the cost of heat pumps in-line with gas fired heating via a combination of subsidies, taxes and energy RD&D. Finally, preliminary efforts to grow the heat pump market could usefully focus on properties unconnected to the gas-grid, considering these are typically heated by relatively expensive oil or electric heating technologies.
Course on Regulation and Sustainable Energy in Developing Countries - Session 10Leonardo ENERGY
Session 10 will focus on how actual energy efficiency improvements can be achieved in organisations of different sizes. The presentation will start with a discussion of the status of energy efficiency in major developing countries. A variety of tools for working towards higher energy efficiency will be discussed, including benchmarking, energy audits, process analysis, and energy management schemes.
Kornelis Blok (1956) studied experimental physics at Utrecht University and received a Ph.D. degree in 1991 on a thesis ‘On the Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Emissions’. In 1984 he was one of the founders of Ecofys, where he is now Director of Science. Dr. Blok has extensive research and consultancy experience in the field of energy efficiency improvement and clean energy production. He played an important role in the development of European energy policies and international climate policies and has worked in many countries around the globe. He is also with Utrecht University, where he holds a professorship in Sustainable Energy. He is supervising the master programme Energy Science. He authored and co-authored 90 articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals, several books and over 200 research reports, conference contributions and other scientific publications. He was a lead author for the Third and Fourth Assessment Reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the institution that was award the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007. With his company he won the Erasmus award for the most innovative company of the Netherlands in 2008.
Cement carbonation: can it help or hinter CO2 storage? - presentation given by Chris Rochelle in the Borehole and Near Well Processes session at the UKCCSRC Cardiff Biannual Meeting, 10-11 September 2014
Chanderpur Group has the more over 50 years of experience to supplies cement plant manufacture technology included with ball mill, EPC cement plant, renewal power plant, bulk blending fertilizer.
Flash Industries is basically an environment friendly start up wherein we will be introducing the business of manufacturing Fly Ash Bricks with a view point of eliminating Fly Ash from the ecosystem as an environmental pollutant, which will provide huge benefits to organizations as well as to the environment.
basic knowledge about performance and characteristics of fly ash based concrete. this was my first presentation....so hard core civil engineers might consider me a layman!... anyway its a good way to start knowing gist and basics.
Industrial Energy Consumption in Pakistan is the presentation based on the consumption of Energy (MTOE) and fuel types by different industrial sectors in Pakistan mainly cement, textile, fertilizer, sugar, brick kilns, steel industry and other small and medium sized industries.
This is a presentation by Eng. Demiss Alemu, Associate Professor in Thermal Engineering/Mechanical Engineering, Addis Ababa Institute of Technology at the 3rd Annual East Africa Cement, Concrete and Energy Summit
Energy cost and energy shortage in nepal potential of solar, wind and other f...SINGHZEE
This is a brief discussion on the energy cost and energy shortage situation in Nepal as well as the potential of Solar, wind and other future energy in Nepal
PLEASE HIT LIKE IF IT'S HELPFUL! :D
Environmental regulations on coal in thermal power plant of india GauravThote3
tell about the environmental regulation act, India's dependence on coal, the type of coal used in Indian power plants, the technologies used to reduce the carbon emissions
Captive Power Plants has made a major contribution to the development of the power industry in India. The authors argue that this is possibly an overlooked opportunity in Africa.
Harnessing the Potential of Power-to-Gas Technologies. Insights from a prelim...Université de Liège (ULg)
This presentation explores the potential of power-to-gaz
technologies for a deep decarbonization of our economies. A case study carried out on the Belgian energy system is discussed.
2. INDIAN ENERGY SCENARIO
• Coal Sector
– 7.1 % of the world reserves
– higher calorific value and low ash content coal are being imported mainly from
Australia, Indonesia and South Africa
– 15 % of the annual coal requirement imported
– A tax (clean energy cess) of Rs. 50 on every tonne of coal mined in the country as well as that
imported from abroad.
• Oil Sector
– 0.5% of the total world reserves
– accounts for about 31 % of the country’s primary energy consumption
– transport accounts for 42% followed by domestic sector and industry sector with 24% each
respectively
• Natural Gas Sector
– 0.6% of the total World reserves
– natural gas is cooled to -161oC to get Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) (600 times reduction in
volume)
– Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is made by compressing natural gas to less than 1% of the
volume it occupies at standard atmospheric pressure
– accounts for about 8.6 per cent of fuel consumption
3. • Out of the total annual primary commercial
energy supply of 408.49 MTOE, 62.5% of total
primary commercial energy is used in the form of
Coal, oil, gas for non thermal power generation
etc, whereas 37.5% of total primary commercial
energy is used for thermal power generation .
• Designated sectors (Cement, Iron & Steel, Paper
& Pulp, fertilizer, aluminum, textile and chlor-
alkali) except Thermal Power Plant account for
(122.26 MTOE) 29.9% of total primary
commercial energy consumption.
4. The National Mission for Enhanced
Energy Efficiency (NMEEE)
• Perform Achieve and Trade (PAT), which is a market-based
mechanism to enhance cost effectiveness of improvements in
energy efficiency in energy intensive large industries and facilities
through certification of energy savings that could be traded.
• Market Transformation for Energy Efficiency(MTEE) – to accelerate
the shift to energy efficient appliances in designated sectors
through innovative measures to make the products more
affordable.
• Energy Efficiency Financing Platform (EEFP) –to simulate necessary
funding for ESCO based delivery mechanisms for energy efficiency.
• Framework for Energy Efficient Economic Development(FEED) to
develop fiscal instruments to promote energy efficiency like the
Partial Risk Guarantee Fund (PRGF) and Venture Capital Fund for
Energy Efficiency (VCFEE).
5. OVERVIEW OF ENERGY INTENSIVE
SECTORS
1. THERMAL POWER PLANTS
• As per the Integrated Energy Policy Report
(IEPR), prepared by the Planning Commission, GDP
growth rate of 9% has been projected during the XI
plan
• Installed capacity of 100,351 MW
• The total thermal power generation was 589 BU in FY
2009.
• Average Station heat rate (SHR) is about 2700 kCal
/kWh.
• The sectoral DC energy consumption is 151 MMTOE.
6. OPTIONS FOR BRIDGING ENERGY
EFFICIENCY GAPS in TPP’S
• Renewable Energy generation increase
• Auxiliary Power Consumption reduction
• Plant Load Factor improvement
• Supercritical technology
• Ultra Mega Power Plants
7. 2. OVERVIEW OF
IRON & STEEL SECTOR
• Per capita consumption of steel in India is about
46 Kg
• According to Ministry of Steel, Government of
India, production of crude steel was 54 MMT in
FY 2009.
• The sectoral DC Energy consumption is 42.45
MMTOE.
• The average specific energy consumption in India
for crude steel production is 7.8 Mkcal/tonne
• Production of Iron and Steel industry is expected
to grow at the rate of 7.3% over the future years.
8. OPTIONS FOR BRIDGING ENERGY
EFFICIENCY GAP in STEEL SECTOR
• Top pressure recovery Turbine system
• Pulverized Coal injection system
• Waste heat recovery improvement
• Coke dry quenching technology adoption
• Cogeneration improvements
• Continuous casting system adoption
9. 3. OVERVIEW OF FERTILIZER SECTOR
• According to Department of Fertilizers, the total
production of nitrogenous and phosphatic
fertilizers during FY 2008 was 33 MMT.
• The sectoral DC energy consumption is 29.81
MMTOE
• The production from the Indian Fertilizer industry
is expected to grow at a rate of 5% in the future.
• The average specific energy consumption of the
industry is 8.97 Mkcal/tonne.
10. OPTIONS FOR BRIDGING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
GAPS in FERTILIZER SECTOR
• Shift to Natural Gas based production
• Installation of Pre-reformers
• Adoption of Purge gas recovery units
• Catalyst upgrades
• Use of high pressure reformers
• Improvements in Ammonia synthesis process
11. 4. OVERVIEW OF
PAPER AND PULP SECTOR
• The annual sectoral production is 7.6 million TPA
• The Sectoral DC energy consumption is 5.15
MMTOE
• The average specific electrical and thermal
energy consumption values for paper and pulp
production in India are 1600 kWh/tonne and 5.4
Mkcal/tonne respectively.
• The share of energy costs in the total
manufacturing cost is close to 25%.
12. OPTIONS FOR BRIDGING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
GAPS in PULP & PAPER SECTOR
• Increased Biomass energy use
• Paper machine upgrades & DCS adoption
• Cogeneration plant upgrades
• Drive improvements
• Steam economy measures
13. 5. OVERVIEW OF TEXTILE SECTOR
• The Industry accounts for 4% to GDP & 17% to
country’s export earnings.
• During FY 2008, the total production of cloth was
56025 million m2.
• The industry is expected to register and annual
growth rate of 7%.
• The Sectoral DC energy consumption is 28.14
MMTOE.
• The energy requirement for production of cloth is
about 0.50 kgOE/Sq.m
14. OPTIONS FOR BRIDGING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
GAPS in TEXTILE SECTOR
• Modernizing Spinning/Weaving/Processing
equipments
• Variable speed drives adoption
• Waste heat recovery & Steam economy
improvements
15. 6. OVERVIEW OF CEMENT SECTOR
• Total installed capacity is around 231 million tonnes
per annum (MMTPA) (September 2009)
• In FY 2008, as per Cement Manufactures
Association(CMA), the cement production is India was
170 million metric tones (MMT).
• During the eleventh plan period (2007-12), cement
production is targeted to grow by 8% annually.
• The sectoral DC energy consumption is 14.35 MMTOE
• The average specific electrical and thermal energy
consumption for cement plants in India is 98
kWh/tonne and 0.76 MKcal/ tonne of cement
respectively and 84 kgOE/Tonne
16. OPTIONS FOR BRIDGING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
GAPS in CEMENT SECTOR
• Multistage preheater system
• Mill Modernization
• DCS adoption
• Fan system improvements
• Waste heat recovery upgrades
17. 7. OVERVIEW OF ALUMINIUM
SECTOR
• Total production of aluminum in FY2008 was 1.23
MMT
• Expected to register an annual growth rate of
7%.
• The sectoral DC energy consumption is 1.77
MMTOE
• The current average specific energy consumption
in the Indian aluminum industry is approximately
14.4 Mcal/tonne(1440kgOE/T)
• Electricity accounts for 40% of production cost.
18. OPTIONS FOR BRIDGING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
GAPS in ALUMINIUM SECTOR
• Adoption of point feed baked Anode system
• Steam parameter up scaling in Combined
power plants
19. 8. OVERVIEW OF CHLOR ALKALI
SECTOR
• The total production of Caustic soda in FY2008 was
2.20 MMT which is expected to increase to 2.7 MMT
by FY2012 with an annual growth rate of 7%.
• The membrane cell technology requires electricity in
the range of 2500-2700 kWh/tonne as compared to
2900-3200 kWh/tonne required in the diaphragm
technology and 3300-3700 kWh/tone required in the
mercury cell technology.
• The Sectoral DC energy consumption is 0.565 MMTOE.
• The average specific energy consumption by the chlor
alkali industry is about 2.57 Mkcal/tone of caustic soda
(260 KgOE/Ton)
20. OPTIONS FOR BRIDGING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
GAPS in CHLOR ALKALI SECTOR
• Brine Quality improvements
• Membrane upgrades
• Caustic Concentration Plant Modernization
• Utility System Modernization
• Trigeneration
21. ENERGY SAVING MARGINS
Sectors Average Specific consumption
Existing Best Practice
TPP (Heat Rate) 2703.9 2432.2
Iron & Steel (kg OE/T) 788 600
Fertilizers (kg OE/T) 897 760
Paper & Pulp (kg OE/T) 678 505
Textiles (kg OE /Sq.M) 0.5 NA
Cement 84 70.6
Aluminium (kg OE/T) 1440 1100
Chlor Alkali (kg OE/T) 257 213
• Best and
Average values coexist across sector.
•Wide bandwidth is a concern area
•PAT scheme envisaged to be a stimulant for bridging gaps
22. OVERVIEW OF SAVINGS
ACHIEVED DURING 2007-10
• A recent NPC third party verification study of
BEE initiatives indicates that during (2007-10)
22.51 million TOE and cumulative avoided
generation capacity 4996 MW was achieved.
• The financial savings amount to about
– US$ 13.2 Billion by way of fuel savings (US$
600/TOE
– US$ 8 Billion by way of avoided capacity
generation and transmission infrastructure (US
$16 lakhs/MW
23. CONCLUSION
• The verified avoided capacity addition as a result of BEE
initiatives have reached 5000 MW, and is expected to exceed
the targeted 5% reduction (10,000 MW) by 2012.
• NMEEE, will scale up this effort and results.
• Success of the STAR labeling programmes, the CDM-based CFL
programme, strong institutional structure with setting up of
EESL and capacity building of State Designated Agencies, EC
act implementation, success of star labeling programs, BLY
program, SDA initiatives, institutional strengthening by EESL
incorporation, NCE schemes for capacity building are felt to
be major steps in Energy efficiency roadmap of India.