2. Visual symbols
-Representations of direct reality, which comes in the form of signs
and symbols.The visual aids are what help the students understand
what the lesson is all about.
-There are different kinds of visual symbols. These include drawings,
cartoons, strip drawings, diagrams, charts, graphs and maps.
6. B.CARTOONS
- Another kind of visual symbol. It tells
its story metaphorically. The perfect
cartoon needs no caption. The
symbolism conveys the message.
-It could also be used as a springboard
for a lesson or a concluding activity.
8. C. STRIP DRAWINGS
-commonly called comics or
comic strip. It is educational and
entertaining at the same time.
- it could also serve as
motivation and a starter of a lesson.
It can also be given as an activity for
students to express insights gained at
he conclusion of a lesson.
9.
10. D. DIAGRAMS drawing
- Any line
that shows
arrangement and relations as of parts to the
whole, relative values, origins and development,
chronological fluctuations, distributions, etc. –
DALE
The word GRAPH is sometimes used as
a synonym for diagram.
12. •Affinity Diagram
- used to cluster complex apparently
unrelated data into natural and
meaningful groups.
- is a tool that gathers large amounts
of language data (ideas, opinions, issues)
and organizes them into groupings based
on their natural relationships .
13.
14. Tree Diagram
- Used to chart out, in increasing
details, the various tasks that must be
accomplished to complete a project or
achieve a specific objective.
15.
16. Fishbone Diagram
- Also called cause-and-effect diagram.
It is a structured form of brainstorming
that graphically shows the relationship
of possible causes and sub causes directly
related to an identified effect/problem.
It is most commonly used to analyze
work-related problems.
17.
18. E. CHARTS
- diagrammatic representation of
relationships within an organizations.
• Time Chart
• Tree or Stream Chart
• Flow Chart
• Organizational Chart
• Comparison and Contrast Chart
• Pareto Chart
21. Tree or Stream Chart
-depicts development, growth
and change by beginning with a
simple course with spread outs into
many branches.
22.
23. Flowchart
- visual way of charting or
showing a process from beginning
to end. It is a means of analyzing a
process. By outlining every step in
a process, you can begin to find
inefficiencies or problems.
29. Pareto chart
- type of bar chart,
prioritized in descending order
of magnitude or importance
from left to right.
30.
31. F. GRAPHS
- pictures that help us
understand
amounts.
These amounts are
called data.
32. Circle Graph
- is shaped like a circle. It is
divided into fractions that look
like pieces of pie, so sometimes a
circle graph is called a pie graph.
Many times the fractional parts
are different colors and a key
explains the colors.
33.
34. Bar Graph
- uses bars to show data. The
bars can be vertical (up and
down), or horizontal (across). The
data can be in words or
numbers.
35.
36. Auses pictures or symbols to show
- Picture Graph
data. One picture often stands for
more than one vote so a key is
necessary to understand the
symbols.
48. POLITICAL MAP
Gives detailed information about country,
provinces, cities and towns, roads and
highway. Oceans, rivers and lakes are
themain features of most political maps.
50. MAP LANGUAGE
• SCALE- shows how much of the actual
earth’s surface is represented by a
given measurement on a map. The
scale must be shown so thet the map
reader can use the distances and
areas shown on the map.
1 inch = 15 statute miles
SYMBOLS- usually a map has a legend
that explains what each symbol
means. Some symbols represent
51. • COLOR- the different colors of the map
are part of the map language.
GEOGRAPHIC GRIDS- the entire system of
•
•
•
•
these grid lines are called grid lines. These
grid lines are called mrridians and parallels.
Meridian-north to south pole line.
Parallels- lines drawn around a globe with
allpoints.
Longitude- distance in degrees of any place
east or west of the prime meridian.
Latitude- distance in degrees of any place
north and south of the equator.
