The document defines key elements and principles of art. The elements of art are color, form, line, shape, space, texture, and value. Principles of art are balance, emphasis, movement, proportion, rhythm, unity, and variety. These are the visual components and organizational strategies used in artwork. Color has properties of hue, value, and intensity. Form is three-dimensional while shape is two-dimensional. Texture refers to how things feel or look if touched. Principles like balance and rhythm guide how elements are arranged for stability, flow, or contrast.