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EDN 203
CYCLE 2 CHALLENGE
    AMY THOMPSON
SHOULD BEHAVIORISM SHAPE EDUCATIONAL
             PRACTICE?

โ€ข YES โ€“ B.F Skinner - An               โ€ข NO โ€“ Carl R. Rogers โ€“
  influential proponent of               Professor of psychology
  behaviorism and                        and psychiatry offers
  professor of                           the โ€žhumanisticโ€Ÿ
  psychology, critiques                  alternative to
  the concept of โ€žinner                  behaviorism, insisting
  freedomโ€Ÿ and links                     on the reality of
  learning and                           subjective forces in
  motivation to the                      human motivation.
  influence of external                โ€ข Carl R.Rogers, from Freedom to Learn
                                         for the Eighties (Merrill, 1983)
  forces.
โ€ข B.F Skinner, from Beyond Freedom
  and Dignity (Alfred A.Knopf, 1971)
MAKE A STAND!
                  (YES)
โ€ข On this issue, I stand with B.F Skinner. โ€œSkinner
  believes that โ€žinnerโ€Ÿ states are merely convenient
  myths, that motives and behaviors are shaped by
  environmental factors. These shaping forces,
  however, need not be negative, nor must they
  operate in an uncontrolled manner. Our present
  understanding of human behavior allows us the
  freedom to shape the environmental forces , which
  in turn shape us.โ€ (Beyond Freedom and Dignity
  p.35)
WHY B.F. SKINNER?

Behavioral Learning:                Pros in the
โ€ข โ€œThe behavioral view of       educational setting:
  learning generally           โ€ข Positive Reinforcement
  assume that the outcome        encourages better behavior
  of learning is a change in     from students.
  behavior. The focus is on    โ€ข Teaching environment is
  what can be                    structured and concrete.
  observed.โ€(Woolfolk p.       โ€ข Objectives are clear and
  247)                           easy to understand.
                               โ€ข Teacher can assess students
                                 and give feedback.
WHY NOT CARL R. ROGERS?

Humanistic Learning:               Cons in the
โ€ข โ€œApproach to motivation       educational setting:
  that emphasizes personal
                               โ€ข Classrooms/Lessons are not
  freedom, choice, self
                                 structured.
  determination and striving
  for personal growth.โ€        โ€ข Can create a chaotic
  (Woolfolk, p. 433)             learning environment.
                               โ€ข Teachers have a harder
                                 time assessing students and
                                 giving feedback.
                               โ€ข Students may have too
                                 much control.
FINAL NOTE




If a lesson plan is completely free of behaviorism, there is little
 chance a teacher will ever get through the lesson. Students
need structure and discipline in order to keep a lesson moving
                             along!

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Edn 203 cycle 2 challenge

  • 1. EDN 203 CYCLE 2 CHALLENGE AMY THOMPSON
  • 2. SHOULD BEHAVIORISM SHAPE EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE? โ€ข YES โ€“ B.F Skinner - An โ€ข NO โ€“ Carl R. Rogers โ€“ influential proponent of Professor of psychology behaviorism and and psychiatry offers professor of the โ€žhumanisticโ€Ÿ psychology, critiques alternative to the concept of โ€žinner behaviorism, insisting freedomโ€Ÿ and links on the reality of learning and subjective forces in motivation to the human motivation. influence of external โ€ข Carl R.Rogers, from Freedom to Learn for the Eighties (Merrill, 1983) forces. โ€ข B.F Skinner, from Beyond Freedom and Dignity (Alfred A.Knopf, 1971)
  • 3. MAKE A STAND! (YES) โ€ข On this issue, I stand with B.F Skinner. โ€œSkinner believes that โ€žinnerโ€Ÿ states are merely convenient myths, that motives and behaviors are shaped by environmental factors. These shaping forces, however, need not be negative, nor must they operate in an uncontrolled manner. Our present understanding of human behavior allows us the freedom to shape the environmental forces , which in turn shape us.โ€ (Beyond Freedom and Dignity p.35)
  • 4. WHY B.F. SKINNER? Behavioral Learning: Pros in the โ€ข โ€œThe behavioral view of educational setting: learning generally โ€ข Positive Reinforcement assume that the outcome encourages better behavior of learning is a change in from students. behavior. The focus is on โ€ข Teaching environment is what can be structured and concrete. observed.โ€(Woolfolk p. โ€ข Objectives are clear and 247) easy to understand. โ€ข Teacher can assess students and give feedback.
  • 5. WHY NOT CARL R. ROGERS? Humanistic Learning: Cons in the โ€ข โ€œApproach to motivation educational setting: that emphasizes personal โ€ข Classrooms/Lessons are not freedom, choice, self structured. determination and striving for personal growth.โ€ โ€ข Can create a chaotic (Woolfolk, p. 433) learning environment. โ€ข Teachers have a harder time assessing students and giving feedback. โ€ข Students may have too much control.
  • 6. FINAL NOTE If a lesson plan is completely free of behaviorism, there is little chance a teacher will ever get through the lesson. Students need structure and discipline in order to keep a lesson moving along!