Everything you need to know about a disaster and their management. The slides start with an introduction of disaster their types, effects, and preventions to the initiatives taken by the government to manage reliefs and readiness.
Today's world is full of unexpected events so as a nurse we have to prepare ourself to face that situation for that we should know disaster management.
A disaster can be defined as any occurrence that cause damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life, deterioration of health and health services on a scale sufficient to call for extraordinary response from outside the affected community or area.(WHO, 1995)
An occurrence of a severity and magnitude that normally results in death, injuries and property damage that cannot be managed through the routine procedure and resources of government.- FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency)
A disaster can be defined as an occurrence either nature or man made that causes human suffering and creates human needs that victims cannot alleviate without assistance. American Red Cross (ARC)
Disaster Nursing can be defined as the adaptation Of professional nursing skills in recognizing and meeting the nursing physical and emotional needs resulting from a disaster.
The overall goal of disaster nursing is to achieve the best possible level of health for the people and the community involved in the disaster.“Disaster Nursing is nursing practiced in a situation where professional supplies, equipment, physical facilities and utilities are limited or not available”.
D - DestructionsI - IncidentsS - SufferingsA - Administrative, Financial Failures.S - SentimentsT - TragediesE - Eruption of Communicable diseases.R - Research programme and its implementation
Everything you need to know about a disaster and their management. The slides start with an introduction of disaster their types, effects, and preventions to the initiatives taken by the government to manage reliefs and readiness.
Today's world is full of unexpected events so as a nurse we have to prepare ourself to face that situation for that we should know disaster management.
A disaster can be defined as any occurrence that cause damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life, deterioration of health and health services on a scale sufficient to call for extraordinary response from outside the affected community or area.(WHO, 1995)
An occurrence of a severity and magnitude that normally results in death, injuries and property damage that cannot be managed through the routine procedure and resources of government.- FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency)
A disaster can be defined as an occurrence either nature or man made that causes human suffering and creates human needs that victims cannot alleviate without assistance. American Red Cross (ARC)
Disaster Nursing can be defined as the adaptation Of professional nursing skills in recognizing and meeting the nursing physical and emotional needs resulting from a disaster.
The overall goal of disaster nursing is to achieve the best possible level of health for the people and the community involved in the disaster.“Disaster Nursing is nursing practiced in a situation where professional supplies, equipment, physical facilities and utilities are limited or not available”.
D - DestructionsI - IncidentsS - SufferingsA - Administrative, Financial Failures.S - SentimentsT - TragediesE - Eruption of Communicable diseases.R - Research programme and its implementation
Everything you need to know about a disaster and their management. The slides start with an introduction of disaster their types, effects, and preventions to the initiatives taken by the government to manage reliefs and readiness.
The disaster nursing is very important topic for staff nurse those who are posted in disaster area. the nursing staff is play important role in disaster management. these presentation is healp full for nursing role, taging, and how to management at the time of disaster.
Disaster plans in hospitals and health care centersDr. Samir Sawli
Emergencies and disasters can happen at any moment – and, they usually occur without warning. When an emergency strikes, the safety of patients and staff will depend on the existing preparedness of Departments and their staff.
Hospital and Department Disaster Response Plans are developed and written to provide fundamental support and direction to all concerned staff.
These plans are an essential building block of the Hospital’s response to a crisis.
They are part of every Department’s basic health and safety responsibilities; as well as operational continuity and planning
Everything you need to know about a disaster and their management. The slides start with an introduction of disaster their types, effects, and preventions to the initiatives taken by the government to manage reliefs and readiness.
The presentation covers various aspects of DM like the type of disasters, scientific approach, disaster cycle, zones, Incident command, triage, Hospital plan, communication, statutory structure, and support organizations
The disaster nursing is very important topic for staff nurse those who are posted in disaster area. the nursing staff is play important role in disaster management. these presentation is healp full for nursing role, taging, and how to management at the time of disaster.
Disaster plans in hospitals and health care centersDr. Samir Sawli
Emergencies and disasters can happen at any moment – and, they usually occur without warning. When an emergency strikes, the safety of patients and staff will depend on the existing preparedness of Departments and their staff.
Hospital and Department Disaster Response Plans are developed and written to provide fundamental support and direction to all concerned staff.
These plans are an essential building block of the Hospital’s response to a crisis.
They are part of every Department’s basic health and safety responsibilities; as well as operational continuity and planning
Everything you need to know about a disaster and their management. The slides start with an introduction of disaster their types, effects, and preventions to the initiatives taken by the government to manage reliefs and readiness.
The presentation covers various aspects of DM like the type of disasters, scientific approach, disaster cycle, zones, Incident command, triage, Hospital plan, communication, statutory structure, and support organizations
meaning of disaster and disaster nursing.....disaster is very important in nursing and triage... this presentation is helpful to u all about disaster and disaster nursing..
Background: The frequency and intensity of both natural and man-made disasters have increased substantially over the past few decades. Consequences include great suffering, massive mortality, enormous economic losses, environmental damage and lasting psychological disorders of the survivors. For this reason, community members and government agencies have high expectations regarding the quality of medical care provided during a disaster response. Disaster medicine covers all aspects of disaster response including: disaster management systems, triage, epidemiology and infectious diseases prevention and psychological management.
Objective: This study aims to asses familiarity of students of the University of Medicine/ Faculty of Technical Medical sciences with disaster medicine concepts, evaluate training needs and define the preferred teaching method. It is a cross-sectional study of 100 students selected at random. A self administered structured questionnaire was distributed to the students containing questions regarding triage categories, first aid steps, trauma treatment, biological and chemical weapons, procedures to follow in specific disasters and preferred learning method.
Industrial Management, the new subject intorduced in the field of engineering. By looking this pptx. one can gain the overall idea of basics of management and its industrial approach.
Industrial Management, the new subject intorduced in the field of engineering. By looking this pptx. one can gain the overall idea of basics of management and its industrial approach.
Industrial Management, the new subject intorduced in the field of engineering. By looking this pptx. one can gain the overall idea of basics of management and its industrial approach.
Industrial Management, the new subject intorduced in the field of engineering. By looking this pptx. one can gain the overall idea of basics of management and its industrial approach.
defination outline of effect example explaination of attributes of product design for education project and persentation
aesthetic and perception
characteristic of good design
difination and explaintion of 2 strike vs 4stroke enginees including defination, ragulation types of and examples explation for educations and projects
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
6. AIMS OF DISASTER
MANAGEMENT ● Reduce (Avoid, if
possible) the potential
losses from hazards
● Assure prompt and
appropriate assistance to
victims when necessary.
● Achieve rapid and
durable recovery
9. Natural Disasters
❏ Some natural disasters
like floods and
volcanoes, advance
warning may be there
❏ Others like
earthquakes, tsunami
may or may not warning
12. Natural ‘n’ man made
❏ Filling of wetlands
❏ Unauthorised
constructions
❏ Destructions of hills
❏ Deforestations
❏ Kerala flood
❏ Chennai Flood
❏ Recent Kerala
land slides
13. What is it?
Disaster scenarios once seemed merely
theoretical have become a disturbing reality
15. Small
● Small Some impact
a small number of
people
● Intense demands on
the health system for
a short period E.g.
Hooch Tragedy
16. Large
● Large Others involve
a large number of
casualties
● Reach a plateau only
after a latent period
● Placing heavy
continuing demands
on the system
18. Developed or not
● Example, after the terrorist bombing in Bali in 2002,15
patients requiring mechanical ventilation were sent to
an Australian hospital
● Serial bomb blast in Ahmedabad including Hospital
19. Why we are not prepared?
❏ Traditional approach fail
❏ Need equipment
❏ Need training
❏ Needs Rs Rs Rs Rs Rs
❏ Fear of the unknown “It can’t
happen here” “Not interested”
❏ Inherent lethargy
25. Key Points:
Mitigation( Prevention) involves
Structural and Non-structural
measures taken to limit the impact
of disasters
Achieved through risk analysis, which results in
information that provides a foundation for
mitigation activities that reduce risk, and
insurance that protects financial investment
28. Need for Training
● Training of the volunteer groups
● Training of existing medical and paramedical staff
is more realistic
29. Kerala floods : Fishermen as life savers
❏ Utilization of
local resources
❏ Empowerment
of local forces
30. Hospitals need to be prepared
❏ Hospitals need to be prepared
❏ First institutions to be affected
after any form of disasters,
are the hospitals; whether
natural or man-made.
❏ Preparing Nurses
,Paramedic and other hospital
staff is important
31. Mass Casualty Incident
Any incident that exceeds the
responder’s or receiving
hospital’s capability to treat
or transport is a Mass
Casualty Incident
41. Media
Civil
defence
Entry Road
Smart
Team
Other rescue Mortuary
Agencies
Army
Disaster Emergency
Area Medical
Services
Operation areas Rest Area
for specialised
Fire &
Search &
Victims
Rescue units Rescue
family
Police center
MANAGEMENT
:
Onsite
Food On site
supply Command post
Rescue & Rehab agencies
NGOs and Voluntary bodies
❏ DM at site based
on Zonal approach
❏ The movement
across zones will be
strictly controlled
42. D-I-S-A-S-T-E-R
Incident Command
❏ Born in Fire Service
❏ Uniform structure
❏ Clearly delineated
Roles &
Responsibilities
❏ Clear chain of
Command&
Communication
44. Incident Command System
● Incident Command
System Chief Of
Operations(COO)
● Chain of command under
the Operations Chief
● Note the distribution of
Branches under COO
51. D-I-S-A-S-T-E-R
Triage
● This could mean
application of the
principles of field
triage in casualty
● The purpose of
which is to
determine who
gets what kind
of care
53. D-I-S-A-S-T-E-R
Triage
A process of prioritizing
patients based on the severity
of their condition, in order to
treat as many as possible when
resources are insufficient
54. D-I-S-A-S-T-E-R
Triage
All to be treated
immediately is
impossible, so one
has to select the
suitable patients
for immediate
care based on
certain criteria ❏ Right Patient
❏ Right Place
❏ Right Time
56. Delayed Able to walk
Yes
No
Triage
Sieve
Look for Breathing
Yes
No
Normal Breathing ?
Yes
Normal Capillary refill?
Yes No
Normal Capillary refill?
Open airway & Look for
movements/ Respiration
No
Yes No
Immediate
Dead
Yes
No
Follow commands? No
Yes
Urgent
57.
58. D-I-S-A-S-T-E-R
Triage - Badge
● It is selected by
the Triage Nurse
/ officer and worn
on each patient
involved.
● It helps for any
other staff to
immediately
identify
seriousness of
the case
61. D-I-S-A-S-T-E-R
Triage - Nurse
❏ The triage nurse
should be in view
of the waiting area
of the casualty at
all times
❏ Prioritize the waiting
patients periodically
62. D-I-S-A-S-T-E-R
Triage - Nurse
● Greeting patients and families
in a warm, empathetic manner
● Performing brief
visual assessments
● Documenting the
assessments triaging
patients into priority groups
using appropriate guidelines
63. D-I-S-A-S-T-E-R
Triage - Nurse
● Ensuring necessary treatment
to deserving patients, returning
to the triage area
● Transporting patients to
treatment areas
● Giving reports to the
emergency physician, who is
treating the patient
64. D-I-S-A-S-T-E-R
Treatment
● Measuring the relevant
vital signs for appropriate
determination of triage level
● Reassessment of patients
remaining in the waiting room
67. D-I-S-A-S-T-E-R
Evacuation
❏ A hospital might need to
be evacuated either
partially or wholly to
accommodate casualties
❏ Quarantine or divert
incoming patients
68. D-I-S-A-S-T-E-R
Evacuation
● The ground floor
services may need
to be shifted to
higher floors
Floods
● Recent Kerala floods
entire hospital was
evacuated ( Aster
Medcity- Kochi)
69. D-I-S-A-S-T-E-R
Evacuation
● Shift operation theatre to
be arranged
● Minor surgical procedures
in victims may have to be
undertaken in these
areas as it could mean
altered level of asepsis
71. D-I-S-A-S-T-E-R
Evacuation
❏ Patients may be
shifted to other
hospitals if the
services are
overwhelmed
❏ Need contact
numbers of all
possible facilities
❏ MOUs with
concerned part
of preparation
78. Periodic Checks
A hospital's emergency
response plan shall
undergo periodic
assessment and
evaluation whether the
plan addresses all issues
79. Potential Disaster Risks for the Region and
plan customization
❏ Every hospitals should
identify the possible
disasters can occur in that
locality
❏ Customize the hospital
disaster plan accordingly
❏ Do table top exercises
❏ Networks with other
healthcare facilities
Festival related disaster -Kerala
Railway accidents ; Disaster
80. Hospital Disaster Drills
❏ An effective and
economical way to
improve clinicians'
knowledge of hospital
disaster procedures is
computer simulation
❏ Mock drills
❏ Post drill evaluation and
corrections of NCs
81. Hospital Disaster Drills
❏ To make new hospital
staff aware of procedures
in disaster response
❏ Train hospital staff to
respond to a unexpected
Mass Casualty
❏ It should be part of
Induction program
❏ Table top exercises
83. METHANE communication
M- My Call sign
Major Incident Stand by or Declared
E - Exact location
T- Type of Incident
H- Hazards : Present / Potential
A – Access to Scene
N – Number and Severity
E -Emergency Services - Present and Required
84. Communication is the key word
❏ Internal and external
communications were
the key to effective
disaster response
❏ Updated phone numbers
for key players were vital
❏ Social media
❏ Cell phone
❏ Landline
❏ Walkie talkie Radio/
Ametuer Radios
85. Beware of fake news
Other side of Social media
❏ Social media can be
used so powerfully
in disaster scenarios
❏ Helped a lot in
Chennai
floods,Kerala floods
❏ Kozhikode
NIPAH outbreaks
❏ It also created
a huge issues
in spreading
fake news
86. ❏ Media should beMedia
addressed
properly
❏ Designated room
❏ Designated person
❏ Periodic
medical bulletin
❏ Informations
should be
shared based on
consensus from
experts
87. Ambulance Network : Disaster management
❏ Pivotal role in Rescue
❏ Medical Transport
❏ Relief camps
❏ Dead body handling