Introduction, Types and Phases of Disaster ManagementVelika D'Souza
Using information from the internet, I created a presentation detailing what is disaster management, its types and phases.
*Please open in Microsoft PPT for high definition and best effects :)
Introduction, Types and Phases of Disaster ManagementVelika D'Souza
Using information from the internet, I created a presentation detailing what is disaster management, its types and phases.
*Please open in Microsoft PPT for high definition and best effects :)
Today's world is full of unexpected events so as a nurse we have to prepare ourself to face that situation for that we should know disaster management.
Triage is the term derived from the French verb trier meaning to sort or to choose
It’s the process by which patients classified according to the type and urgency of their conditions to get the Right patient to the Right place at the
Right time with the
Right care provider
What you will learn
- To understand the events that will occur during a geological disaster
- To prepare you to perform the roles, responsibilities
- To understand the role of international organization in disaster management
Disaster nursing and role of nurse in disaster managementAnthonyGuvvala
disaster, definition,causes and types of disaster,principles of disaster, phases and management and team members, supplies during disaster, emergency care and role of nurse.
This is an emergency management. this presentation is only for study purpose. it helps to improve the knowledge at the end of session. kindly share this presentations to others.
A disaster is a sudden, calamitous event that seriously disrupts the functioning of a community or society and causes human, material, and economic or environmental losses that exceed the community’s or society’s ability to cope using its own resources.
Today's world is full of unexpected events so as a nurse we have to prepare ourself to face that situation for that we should know disaster management.
Triage is the term derived from the French verb trier meaning to sort or to choose
It’s the process by which patients classified according to the type and urgency of their conditions to get the Right patient to the Right place at the
Right time with the
Right care provider
What you will learn
- To understand the events that will occur during a geological disaster
- To prepare you to perform the roles, responsibilities
- To understand the role of international organization in disaster management
Disaster nursing and role of nurse in disaster managementAnthonyGuvvala
disaster, definition,causes and types of disaster,principles of disaster, phases and management and team members, supplies during disaster, emergency care and role of nurse.
This is an emergency management. this presentation is only for study purpose. it helps to improve the knowledge at the end of session. kindly share this presentations to others.
A disaster is a sudden, calamitous event that seriously disrupts the functioning of a community or society and causes human, material, and economic or environmental losses that exceed the community’s or society’s ability to cope using its own resources.
A disaster can be defined as any occurrence that cause damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life, deterioration of health and health services on a scale sufficient to call for extraordinary response from outside the affected community or area.(WHO, 1995)
An occurrence of a severity and magnitude that normally results in death, injuries and property damage that cannot be managed through the routine procedure and resources of government.- FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency)
A disaster can be defined as an occurrence either nature or man made that causes human suffering and creates human needs that victims cannot alleviate without assistance. American Red Cross (ARC)
Disaster Nursing can be defined as the adaptation Of professional nursing skills in recognizing and meeting the nursing physical and emotional needs resulting from a disaster.
The overall goal of disaster nursing is to achieve the best possible level of health for the people and the community involved in the disaster.“Disaster Nursing is nursing practiced in a situation where professional supplies, equipment, physical facilities and utilities are limited or not available”.
D - DestructionsI - IncidentsS - SufferingsA - Administrative, Financial Failures.S - SentimentsT - TragediesE - Eruption of Communicable diseases.R - Research programme and its implementation
Disaster management/ emergency management slide for educational purpose.
All the topic related to disaster, its phases and management stages are mentioned in this slide.
Disaster preparedness & Management for Optometry.pptxHarsh Rastogi
Any occurrence that causes damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life, deterioration of health and health services on a scale, sufficient to warrant an extraordinary response from outside the affected community or area.
The body of policy and administrative decisions and operational activities that pertain to various stages of a disaster at all levels.
An applied science which seeks, by systemic observation and analysis of disasters, to improve measures relating to prevention, emergency response, recovery and mitigation.
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5. 1. Meteorological Disaster
Disaster can be caused by extreme weather,
destructive to the environment .
e.g. Storm, cyclones, hurricanes, tornadoes,
typhoons, cold spiels, heat waves.
7. 3. Biological Disaster
It refers to calamity caused by the exposure of
living organisms of germs & toxic substances
& cause spread of a diseases.
e.g. plague, cholera, swine flu, dengue.
8. B. Manmade Disasters
It is caused by humans, involves an element of
human intent, negligence or error, or
involving a failure of a man made system.
9. 1. Civil Disturbances
When the destructive effects of man made
forces overwhelmed the ability of given area
or community to meet their demand
e.g. Riot
11. 3. Non Conventional Warfare
Attempting to achieve victory indirectly
through a proxy force.
e.g. Nuclear, Biological, Chemical warfare,
Terrorism.
12. 4. Accident
Unplanned & unexpected events suddenly
cause injury or loss, which decrease
involve of resources.
e.g. Collapse of building
13. 5. Technological Failure Disaster
Caused by malfunctioning of a technology
system & leads to injury or loss.
e.g. Mishap in nuclear power station, leak of
dangerous gas etc.
15. Telluric & Tectonic Disaster
Result from telluric current & tectonic activities
It can result from both natural causes &
human activity.
e.g. Earthquake, Tsunami, Volcanic Eruption.
16.
17. Disaster Agent
• Primary Agent :
This includes falling buildings, heat, wind, rising
water & smoke.
• Secondary Agents :
This includes bacteria & virus that produce
contamination or infection the primary agent
has caused injury or destruction.
18. Host
• Human Kind
• Age, sex, immunization status, pre-existing
health, degree of mobility, emotional
stability.
19. Environment
• Physical factors ; This includes the weather conditions.
Availability of food & water & the functioning of
utilities such as electricity & telephone service.
• Chemical Factors : This includes leakage of stored
chemicals into the air, soil, ground water or food
supplies.
• Biological Factors :This include a contaminated water
improper waste disposal, insect or rodent proliferation,
improper food storage or lack of refrigeration owing to
interrupted electrical services.
• Social Factors : These are those that contribute to the
individual’s social support system, loss of family
members, changes in roles, religious beliefs etc.
• Psychological Factor : These are distress of victim to
the disaster site.
21. PRE IMPACT PHASE
It is the initial phase of the disaster, warning is
given prior to the actual occurrence.
Emergency centered are opened & proper
communication via radio & television must
be done to educate to community.
22. IMPACT PHASE
This occurs at the time of disaster. The impact
phase continues until the threat of further
destruction has passed & the emergency plan
is in effect. Emergency operation centre
(EOC) has been established.
23. POST IMPACT PHASE
Recovery beings during the emergency phase &
end with return of normal community order
& functioning. For persons, in the impact
area this phase lasts a lifetime. (e.g. Victims
of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima)
24. Principles of Disaster Management
• Prevent the occurrence of the disaster
whenever possible.
• Plan for Triage.
• Minimize the number of casualties if the
disaster cannot be prevent.
• Prevent further casualties from occurring
after the initial impact of the disaster.
• Rescue the victims.
• Provide first aid.
• Evacuate the injured to medical facilities.
• Provide definitive medical care.
• Promote reconstruction of life.
25. TRIAGE
• The word ‘Triage’ means “storing (goods)
according to quality”
• Triage is a process of quickly examining sick
or injured people; so that those people who
are in most serious condition can treated
first.
26. PURPOSE OF TRIAGE
• To assign priority of medical treatment based
on urgency, chance for survival etc.
• To set a system based on available resource,
manpower etc.
• To prioritize (Patient, Problems etc).
27.
28.
29. DISASTER NURSING
• Disaster nursing can be defined as the
adaption of professional nursing skills in
recognizing & meeting the physical health
and emotional needs of the affected
community resulting from a disaster.
30.
31. Role of Nurse in Pre Impact Phase
1. Assessment
• Risk assessment & analysis.
• Previous disaster.
• Local climate conductive to disaster formation.
• The magnitude.
• The coping strategies of the locals.
• Current community disaster plan.
• Health personal available.
• Health facilities available.
• Local agencies & organization.
32. 2. Diagnosis :
• Diagnosis community disaster threat.
• Determine the actual & potential disaster threats.
• Effectiveness of community based disaster .
• Community awareness.
• Community participation.
3. Risk of Reduction:
• Avoid the risk.
• Reduce the like hood of the occurrence.
• Reduce the consequence.
• Accept/Retain the risk.
33. 4. Personal Preparedness:
• Capacity building.
• Readiness to work in the multidisciplinary
team.
• Knowledge about community.
• Types of disaster &it’s management.
• Certified first aider & CPR.
• Knowledge about policies & protocols
• Communication skills.
34. 5. ProfessionalPreparedness:
• Prepared disaster preparedness written plan.
• Control Room .
• Rapid Response Team .
• License & health resources.
• Personal equipment , such as a stethoscope a flash &
extra batteries, cash , weather, appropriate & disaster
appropriate costumes, Record keeping material, Pocket
– sized reference book.
• Disaster management committee information &
communication.
• Use of personal protective devices.
• Unity of command with mobile van .
• Standard operating protocol.
35. 6. Disaster Management Plan Activation :
• Develop a standard operating procedure .
• Reception at Disaster Control room.
• Triage system.
• Documentation at control room
• Public relation.
• Crowed management.
36. 7. Community Preparation
• Education .
• First aid Programme.
• Emergency telephone number .
• Battery operated radio.
• Flash light .
• First aid kit.
• Three day supply of water
• Persons to be notified in emergency.
37. Role of Nurse in Impact Phase
1. Determination of Disaster Impact :
• Determine magnitude of the event.
• Define health needs of the affected group .
• Establishing priorities.
• Identify actual & potential public health
problems.
• Determine resource needed to respond.
• Collaborate with other professional
governmental & non –governmental agencies .
• Communication.
38. 2. Response to Alert :
• Information to supervisor & preparation of
mobile van.
• Communication with multidisciplinary team.
• Search, rescue & First aid .
• Distribution of work & responsibilities with
the team mates.
39. 3. Field Care :
• Training & tagging the victim.
• Care for injured personal.
• Referral services.
• Effective communication
• Arranging for physical facilities for the victim
• Utilization of available resource .
• Psychological support.
• Life saving measure, first aid.
• Evacuation & supply of food, water, medicine &
communication.
• Infection control.
• Encourage ventilation.
• Psychological support.
• Crisis intervention.
40. Role of Nurse in Post Impact Phase
1. Safety :
• Control of vectors.
• Vaccination.
• Counseling.
2. Rehabilitation :
• Setting up for shelter
• Food & water supply.
• Education & Training of people & volunteers.
41. 3. Psychological Support :
• Acute stress reduction.
• Care for post traumatic stress disorder.
• Care of depressive disorder.
• Care for adjustment disorder.
• Care for acute psychosis.
• Care for anxiety disorder.
• Behavior modification
• Crisis intervention.